Ampelous kapena ivy geranium yodziwika bwino: chisamaliro ndi kubereka

Makamaka otchuka pakati pa mitundu ina akupeza ampelous kapena ivy (chithokomiro) geranium, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakulima mozungulira, m'miphika yopachika. Amasiyana ndi shrubby yayitali mphukira pafupifupi mita kutalika. Masamba ake ndi wandiweyani, osongoka zisanu, yaying'ono kukula, ngakhale wobiriwira kapena wosiyanasiyana, wokhala ndi malire pang'ono m'mphepete mwake.

Ma inflorescence amitundu osiyanasiyana ndi mitundu amapangidwa kuchokera kumaluwa osavuta, pinki kapena awiri. Ampel geranium ndi chipinda chosatha kapena dimba lapachaka. Kufalikira kuyambira Kumusamalira kumakhala kosavuta, ndipo kukongola kwa maluwa kumatha kusangalatsa kuyambira masika mpaka nthawi yophukira.

Zoswana

Momwe mungafalitsire ampelous geraniums? pali njira ziwiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala ma geraniums amtundu uwu: kufesa mbewu ndi kudula.

Mwa kudula

Njira yofalitsira ma geraniums ndi cuttings kunyumba ndiyotchuka kwambiri, chifukwa imakupatsani mwayi wopeza ana omwe amabwereza tchire la amayi m'njira zonse: zosiyanasiyana, utoto, mawonekedwe amaluwa, ndi zina zambiri.

Maphunziro

1. Kudula cuttings kumachitika bwino kumapeto kwa chilimwe, mu Ogasiti... Pakadali pano, nthawi yamaluwa yayikulu imatha, ndipo chomeracho chimadulidwa kuchokera kumaofesi owonjezera chisanadze. Ngati geranium idalandira kuwala kokwanira m'nyengo yozizira ndipo idakula bwino, ndiye kuti ma cuttings amatengedwa mmenemo masika, mu Marichi.
2. Kutalika kwabwino kwa 7-12 cm... Masamba apansi, ngati maluwa, amachotsedwa, palibe chifukwa. Kenako kudula kophika kuyenera kusiyidwa kwa maola 2-5. Izi zimachitika kuti filimu yoteteza ipangidwe pamadulidwe, zomwe zingathandize mmera kudziteteza ku kuwola.
3. Pambuyo popanga kanema, odulidwayo amalandira mankhwala opha tizilombo... Iyenera kukonkedwa ndi makala, omwe, ngati sapezeka, amatha kusinthidwa ndi mpweya wothandizira.

Kuyika mizu

Pambuyo pokonza, mmera umayikidwa pansi osapitirira masentimita 4. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyezimira komanso yopepuka. Ndi bwino kusakaniza peat, mchenga ndi humus. Nthawi zina dothi limakhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda musanabzala. Izi zachitika mophweka, chidebecho chimayikidwa mu uvuni wotentha kwa mphindi 10-15.

CHOFUNIKA: Madzi, omwe amafunikira kwambiri mbewu zambiri, amatha kuwononga ampel geraniums. Mukadula madzi kuti apange mizu kapena kubzala nthaka yolemera, yadothi, chomeracho chimayamba kuvunda.

Zomera sizimafuna kutentha... Koma kuwala ndi kutentha ndizofunikira pakukula msanga komanso kwapamwamba kwambiri.

Thirani m'nthaka

Pambuyo pa masabata 3-4, geranium idzazika mizu. Pambuyo pake, mutha kubzala mbewu mumphika wokulirapo. Mukamabzala, simuyenera kuiwala kuti ngalande ziyenera kupangidwa pansi pa mphika, nthawi zambiri dongo lomwe limakulitsidwa limagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mbale zodzala ziyenera kukhala zadothi kapena zamatabwa, pafupifupi 10 cm m'mimba mwake, masentimita 15 kutalika.

Masambawo atatuluka, chomeracho chiyenera kutsinidwa kuti chitsamba chobiriwira chikhalepo... Kupusitsa kosavuta kumalimbikitsa nthambi bwino. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, nyengo yoyamba yozizira itayamba, geraniums imayamba kuphulika (mutha kudziwa momwe mungasamalire ampelous geraniums ndi chifukwa chomwe amawatcha kuti achoka, komanso onani chithunzi cha duwa, apa).

Onerani kanema wonena za kufalikira kwa ampelous geranium (pelargonium) ndi cuttings:

Kufesa mbewu

Kukulitsa mbewu kuchokera kubzala ndichinthu chovuta kwambiri chomwe nthawi zina sichingabweretse zomwe mukufuna. Komabe, njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kupeza mbande zambiri, zomwe zimabzalidwa m'mabwalo am'mizinda, m'mapaki kapena minda.

Kuphatikiza apo, olima maluwa odziwa zambiri amakhulupirira kuti ampelous geranium yomwe imamera kuchokera ku mbewu imatha kulimbana kwambiri ndi kutentha, ndipo imalimbana bwino ndi matenda.

Nthawi zina, mbewu zimakula pobzala, ngati sipangakhale zodula zamitundu ina yapadera. Koma kumbukirani kuti Mbeu zamaluwa zimagulidwa bwino m'masitolo apaderakuti mupewe kukhumudwitsidwa ndi zotsatira zake.

Ndi nthawi yanji yobzala?

1. Kubzala mbewu kumachitika bwino mu Disembala-Januware, kuti mbande zikhale zokonzeka pofika Epulo-Meyi.
2. Choyamba, muyenera kukonza nthaka. Zofunikira zomwe zimaphatikizira ndi izi: sphagnum, peat, mchenga ndi masamba osalala kapena nthaka yabwinobwino. Zida zonse ziyenera kutengedwa mofanana.
3. Mbeu zimabzalidwa mpaka kuya kwa 3-5 mm. Sungunulani nthaka ndi botolo la kutsitsi. Pambuyo pake, amasiyidwa m'chipinda chotentha chokhala ndi kutentha kosachepera +22, atakhala kale ndi kanema.

   Poyembekezera kumera, kuteteza mapangidwe a nkhungu, kanemayo nthawi ndi nthawi amafunika kuchotsedwa kwakanthawi kochepa kuti athandize mpweya, kuthirira kuyeneranso kuchitidwa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Mbewu zimamera masiku 7-10.

   Pakadutsa mwezi umodzi, masamba angapo atatuluka, mbande zimasambira - zimabzalidwa m'miphika yosiyana.

MFUNDO: Mukamamera mbande m'nyengo yozizira, kuyambira nthawi yobzala, ndikofunikira kupanga kuyatsa bwino ndikuunikira kwapadera.

Kuvala bwino mutatha kumuika

Zomera zazing'ono, mosasamala kanthu kuti zakula kuchokera ku mbewu kapena cuttings, zimafunika kudyetsa panthawi yake. Pakati pa kukula kwambiri, komanso panthawi yamaluwa, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wochuluka mopitilira kamodzi milungu iwiri iliyonse.

Ndi bwino kusankha zinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi kapena zopangidwira ma geraniums. Manyowa achilengedwe a ampelous geraniums amatsutsana... Komanso, chomeracho chimafunika kudyetsa mutadulira.

Kudyetsa masamba kumakhala kofooka kwambiri.

Zina mwazisamaliro

Mukamasamalira chomera ichi, munthu sayenera kuiwala kuti kuthira madzi panthaka kumatha kuwawononga. Chifukwa chake, zinthu zina ziyenera kuwonedwa:

• kuthirira m'mawa kuti musadetse mizu;
• maluwa, monga masamba, amateteza kumadzi kuti asawonongeke;
• osagwiritsa ntchito kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, kutentha kwambiri kumayambitsa matenda, kuphatikizapo mafangasi, ndi kuvunda kwa mizu.

Komanso, musaiwale zamayendedwe amlengalenga, ngati duwa lili mchipinda, ndi kuwala kokwanira. Mwambiri, ampelous geraniums ndiwodzichepetsa posamalira, ndikosavuta kufalitsa kunyumba ngakhale kwa wolima kumene. Koma akupitilizabe kukongoletsa minda, masitepe ndi mawindo azenera ndi maluwa ake okongola kwa nthawi yayitali (werengani zazinthu zofunikira pakusamalira ampelous geraniums kunyumba, werengani apa).

Ndipo chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe a inflorescence, mothandizidwa ndi mitundu ingapo, mutha kupanga nyumba zokongola ngati nyumba kapena nyumba yanyumba, yomwe wolima mbewu wodziwa zambiri amasilira.

Onerani kanemayo: Taking Stem Cuttings of Pelargoniums Geranium (July 2024).