"Mlendo wokongola" begonia: zothandiza komanso zowononga nyumba ndi anthu
Kuchuluka kwa tchire la begonia m'minda yam'munda, zowonera pazenera ndi ma loggias zimachitika chifukwa cha maluwa osakhwima komanso okongola. Chomeracho sichimafuna zochitika zapadera kuti chikule, chimamva bwino m'chipinda kapena m'nyumba.
Kodi begonia ndi poyizoni? Kodi mawonekedwe a masamba ndi maluwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji ngati mankhwala? Werengani zambiri mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhaniyi. Muthanso kuwonera kanema wothandiza pamutuwu.
Kodi chomera ichi ndi chiyani?
Ili ndi maluwa apachaka, omwe kukongola kwake inflorescence sikotsika kuposa kosatha (werengani zamtundu wosatha komanso wapachaka pano). Mtundu wa begonias uli ndi ma subspecies opitilira 1000, komwe kumakhala madera otentha komanso achinyezi aku Asia, America ndi Africa. Chomeracho ndi choyenera kubzala m'miphika komanso panja... Werengani za kusamalira begonia pano, ndipo apa muphunzira momwe mungamere chomera ichi mumphika.
CHENJEZO: Begonia imasinthasintha bwino pamakona amdimba kapena pakhonde (nthawi yotentha). Kukula kwake kwa maluwa kumasiyanasiyana kuyambira zazing'ono mpaka zazikulu (kutengera mtundu kapena wosakanizidwa).
Inflorescences ndiosavuta, kawiri kapena camellia. Zimayambira ndi zochepa komanso zowongoka, rhizome ndi yofiira kapena yokwawa. Masamba amasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wosiyana: kuchokera kubiriwirako mpaka mkuwa. Pofuna kulima kunyumba, mtundu wina umasankhidwa - begonia wobiriwira nthawi zonse (chitsamba chololera nyengo yozizira).
Kupanga mankhwala
Begonia ili ndi zinthu zingapo zazing'ono komanso zazikulu... Mndandanda wawo muli mkuwa, zinc, calcium, magnesium ndi potaziyamu, komanso:
zidulo;
- wochepa thupi ndi gummy mankhwala;
- mapuloteni ndi shuga;
- alkaloid;
- saponins.
Masamba a Begonia ali ndi mafuta acids (linoleic, oleic). Kusiyanasiyana kwa mankhwala kumatsimikizira zovuta zothandizira.
Masamba, zimayambira, ma rhizomes amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira mankhwala.
Zothandiza komanso zowononga pakhomo
Pali magawo ambiri a phytoncides m'masamba a kukongola kwa chipinda. - zinthu zomwe zimatsuka ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ngati tizingolankhula zamaubwino omwe chomeracho chimabweretsa, ndiye kuti muyenera kulabadira kuti mpweya mchipindacho umakhala woyeretsa, ndipo izi zimakhudza njira zingapo:
- chitetezo chokwanira;
- kuchepa kutopa;
- kuonjezera mlingo wa dzuwa;
- kusangalala.
CHOFUNIKA: Masamba a Begonia amachepetsa mabakiteriya a staphylococcus mlengalenga (mpaka 80%). Komanso, chomeracho chimachepetsa mphamvu yakupha yomwe zinthu zopangira, komanso chozizira chozizira ndi pulasitiki, zimatulutsa. Chifukwa cha malo apaderaderawa, miphika yamaluwa imalimbikitsidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito m'zipinda zogona ndi zipinda zodyeramo.
Kodi ndi poyizoni kapena ayi?
Mtundu wa begonias wagawika m'magulu awiri: izi ndizodzikongoletsa komanso zimakhala maluwa nthawi zonse. Maluwa a begonia omwe amapezeka nthawi zonse komanso ma hybrids ake amaphatikizidwa mgulu la zomera zakupha... Mbali zonse za duwa ndizopanganso chimodzimodzi.
Mukalumikizana ndi ma mucous membranes, zimayambitsa kuyaka ndi mkwiyo, pomwe zidutswa za chomerazo zimamezedwa, kumangokhala ndi mseru komanso kusanza. Miphika ya Begonia iyenera kuyikidwa pamwamba pofikira ana ndi ziweto (m'mashelufu, zoyimitsidwa).
Makhalidwe azachipatala
Asayansi atsimikizira kuchiritsa kwa begonia... Zina mwazinthu zofunikira:
odana ndi matupi awo sagwirizana;
- mankhwala opatsirana;
- bala bala;
- odana ndi spasmodic kwenikweni.
Zinthu zopangidwa ndi Begonia zimathandizira kuyendetsa magazi, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mabala, zilonda zam'mimba, kutentha. Poyamba, chomeracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza kupweteka m'mimba ndi kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi. M'maphikidwe azachipatala, mankhwala ochotsera masamba a begonia amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupukuta mafupa.
Kuti mumve zambiri ngati zingatheke kuti begonias azikhala kunyumba komanso kuti ndi za chiyani, werengani nkhaniyi.
Maphikidwe ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala azikhalidwe:
Chomeracho ndi gawo la mafuta ambiri ochiritsa ndi kupaka... Nthawi zambiri, begonia imagwiritsidwa ntchito munthawi zotsatirazi.
Against zilonda, amayaka, zilonda
- Muzimutsuka masamba atsopano, owuma ndi mince (ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito chopukusira nyama, chomwe sichikuthandizanso pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku komanso mukakonza chakudya).
- Finyani the gruel chifukwa, ndiye unasi kupanga madzi.
- Thirani m'madzi owiritsa pamlingo wa 1: 1.
MFUNDO: Njira yothetsera vutoli imaloledwa kusungidwa mumtsuko wotsekedwa kwambiri mufiriji. Kutenthetsa ndi kusamba nthunzi musanagwiritse ntchito. Gwiritsani ntchito monga ma compress.
Zilonda zam'mimba, matenda am'mapapo ndi hemoptysis
- Kuti mukonzekere tincture, muyenera kupeza madziwo kuchokera masamba a begonia (ofanana ndi Chinsinsi 1).
- Kenako tsanulirani mowa (40%) mmenemo muyezo wa 1: 1.
- Tsekani chidebecho mwamphamvu ndikuchoka kwa masiku 14 pamalo amdima.
- Sungani chisakanizo.
Muyenera kumwa tincture m'madontho 10-15 pa supuni imodzi. madzi... Njira ya mankhwala katatu patsiku, theka la ola musanadye kwa mwezi umodzi.
Chotsani zopindika ndi mikwingwirima
Sambani tsamba la begonia ndikulumikiza mbali yakutsogolo kumalo owawa.
- Siyani usiku wonse.
- Chomeracho chithandizira kutupa ndikuchepetsa kupweteka.
Kuphatikiza apo, begonia ndiyofunika kwambiri monga chopangira mphamvu zabwino. Chomeracho chimadzidutsira chokha ndikusintha mafunde olakwika, ndikulola kuti mphamvu izilowa mchipindacho.
Kodi zingavulaze bwanji anthu?
Chomeracho sichitha kuchiritsa komanso kuvulaza. Pokonzekera njira iliyonse, ndikofunikira kutsatira miyezo ndi malingaliro a dokotala. Self-mankhwala kumabweretsa poizoni ngakhale mitundu yopanda poyizoni ya begonias... Ndi vuto lanji lomwe begonia wakupha amayambitsa anthu?
- Kulephera kutsatira miyezo ya mankhwala yomwe imakhudza kumeza kumabweretsa poyizoni wadzaoneni.
- Ngati poyizoni amalowa m'maso, zovuta zamasomphenya (khungu lakanthawi kochepa) zimatha kuchitika.
- Madzi oyera a begonia, kulowa pakhungu, amayambitsa kuyabwa, kuyaka ndi kutentha.
- Kudya masambawo kumatha kukhumudwitsa m'mimba kapena poyizoni.
Contraindications ndi zoopsa
Musanalandire mankhwala osiyanasiyana apanyumba omwe ali ndi begonia, muyenera kufunsa akatswiri asanachitike. Mndandanda wazinthu zazikuluzikulu zimaphatikizapo chifuwa ndi kusagwirizana kwa mbewu, mimba ndi mkaka wa m'mawere, msinkhu (ana, achinyamata).
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzichita chithandizo pakuwonjezereka kwa matenda opatsirana, pa mliri wa fuluwenza ndi ARVI. Ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito kuyamwa kwabwino kwa chomeracho kuti mutsegule zilonda ndi zilonda..
Chifukwa chake, begonia ndi chomera chokongola komanso machiritso, chomwe, ngati miyezo yake sichiwonedwa, chitha kuwopseza thanzi la munthu. Ndikofunika kugwirizanitsa kudya kwa mankhwala ndi dokotala. Miphika ya Begonia iyenera kusungidwa patali ndi ana ndi nyama.