Zithunzi za makabati ochepera panjira, omwe ali bwino

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Khonde lalikulu ndilo loto la eni ambiri azipinda zazing'ono. Monga lamulo, okhala munyumba zakale amayenera kuganiziranso zosankha zingapo njira yanzeru kwambiri isanapezeke kakhonde kakang'ono kokongola ndi kogwira ntchito. Pakukonzekera malo ang'onoang'ono, kabati yokhotakhota munjira yotsogola imawerengedwa kuti ndiyo njira yabwino.

Ubwino ndi zovuta

M'makonde amakono, mahedifoni akulu oyimilira asinthidwa ndi chovala chotsetsereka panjira. Ubwino waukulu wachitsanzo chamakono ndi:

malo osungira;
mphamvu yayikulu;
dongosolo losungirako losavuta;
zipangizo zosiyanasiyana.

Zoyipa za kapangidwe kake ndikuphatikizira kulephera kwa khomo lotseguka, koma vutoli likhoza kupewedwa ngati mungasankhe chinthu chapamwamba kwambiri chokonzera khwalala.

Opanga amapereka mitundu ingapo ya zovala:

yomangidwa - njirayi ndi yabwino pamayendedwe ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi kamangidwe kakang'ono kamangidwe. Kukhazikitsa kwawo kumatha kukonzedwa koyambirira, kapena kuchitidwa pakukonzanso kwakukulu. Zovala zomangidwa mkati zimapereka ndalama zochulukirapo, koma ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi amisiri omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chakugwira ntchito;
yodziyimira payokha - mtunduwo umasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera kumagawo osiyana, oikidwa ngati kabati yokhazikika. Mbali yapadera ya ma module sikumangotseguka pachitseko chokhacho, komanso pakutha kusankha kutalika, kuya, zida. Kukhazikitsa makabati awa ndikosavuta, koma kumakhala malo ambiri okhala.
utali wozungulira - mipando yoyambirira ya kabati imayikidwa pakona yaulere, ili ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira mozungulira. Mtundu wosangalatsa ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira mayendedwe ang'onoang'ono, ilibe ngodya zakuthwa, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti anthu akukhala motetezeka.

Kuphatikiza pa magwiridwe antchito ake, mipando yam'kabati imatha kuthana ndi ntchito yokongoletsa; facade imatha kusankhidwa pamapangidwe aliwonse. Ngati dera la kolowera lili ndi miyeso yosafanana, nduna ikhoza kulamulidwa malinga ndi kukula kwake, poganizira mawonekedwe amchipindacho.

Omangidwa mkati

Mlanduwu

Yodziyimira payokha

Zida zopangira

Makabati amakono amapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakwaniritsa chitetezo chonse:

MDF ndiye njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri. Zinthu zamakono zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga chimango, kapena ngati chinthu chodalirika popanga mashelufu amkati kapena mbali yokhotakhota;
Laminated chipboard - laminated chipboard yokutidwa ndi kanema wapadera woteteza, womwe umawonjezera mphamvu, mikhalidwe yokongoletsa yazinthuzo:
nkhuni - mipando yotsika mtengo kwambiri, yosankhika imapangidwa ndi matabwa olimba achilengedwe. Maonekedwe azinthu zachilengedwe azigwirizana bwino ndi mawonekedwe amkati aliwonse.

Wood

Chipboard

MDF

Tsamba lachitseko lomwe limatsetsereka ndi kulumikizidwa lili ndi kapangidwe kamene kamabisalira zonse zomwe zili mu kabati. Odziwika kwambiri ndi awa:

galasi - zitseko za kabati zokhala ndi magalasi owoneka bwino amakulolani kuti mupange chipinda chokongoletsa mkati, ndipo chipinda chonse ndi chowala komanso chokulirapo. Magalasi okhala ndi mipando nthawi zambiri amakongoletsedwa ndimapangidwe ndi mapangidwe, openthedwa kapena okutidwa ndi zokutira zapadera zotsutsa;
galasi ndi eco-wochezeka, yosavuta zinthu kuti konse satha kalembedwe. Galasi ili ndi filimu yapadera yomwe siyilola kuti iduke kapena kuphwanyika mzidutswa tating'ono ting'ono. Kapangidwe ka zitseko zoterezi kamasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yapadera: sandblasting, lacobel kapena kusindikiza zithunzi zokongoletsa;
pulasitiki - pulasitiki wa akiliriki wochezeka bwino nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitseko zamakono zoterera. Zinthuzo zimaperekedwa mumitundu yambiri, ndizolimba kwambiri komanso zodalirika. Pulasitiki imayenderana ndi mtundu uliwonse wamkati, imatha kuphatikizidwa mosavuta ndi zida zina;
Rattan ndichinthu chachilengedwe chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga masitayilo apachiyambi. Chovala cha rattan chimapangitsa kuti nyumbayo ikhale yopepuka, chimapangitsa kukhala chete, kuyandikira kwa chilengedwe. Zinthu zachilengedwe zokhazikika zosagwirizana ndi kumva kuwawa komanso kutentha kwadzidzidzi, sizimafunikira zochitika zapadera.

Zofanizira

Rattan

Pulasitiki

Galasi

Zojambula zokhala ndi utoto wapadera zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chojambula - iyi ndi yankho labwino kwambiri kunyumba komwe kumakhala ana ang'ono.

Kudzaza

Chovala chopapatiza pakhonde, monga lamulo, chimakhala ndi magwiridwe antchito kwambiri, omwe amatanthauza kupezeka kwa zokutira pazovala zakunja, mashelufu a nsapato, zipewa ndi zida zokongola. Kuchuluka ndi kudzaza kwake kwakukulu kumadalira kuchuluka kwa anthu okhala mnyumbamo.Chovala chokhala ndi chitseko chimodzi kapena ziwiri ndichabwino kakhonde kakang'ono. Makulidwe a nduna amasankhidwa kutengera dera la chipinda. Nthawi zambiri, kuya kwake kumakhala masentimita 40, chifukwa chake malo onse osungira amayenera kuyikidwa munjira ya ergonomic kwambiri.

Kuonetsetsa kuti mipando siyimabweretsa zovuta zilizonse pantchito, akatswiri amalangiza kuti mugawane malo amkati m'magawo atatu:

pamwamba - pamalo ovuta kufikira ndibwino kusunga zinthu za nyengo, nsapato;
pakati ndiye malo ogwira ntchito kwambiri, bala yazovala zakunja imayikidwapo;
pansi - pansi pamakhala bwino kuyika nsapato m'mabokosi kapena zida zapanyumba.

Pakapangidwe kabotolo, opanga amagwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo pakusunthira:

mpukutu umodzi;
mpira;
pafupi basi.

Zovekera kabati yopapatiza ziyenera kuti zinawonjezera mphamvu komanso kudalirika, chifukwa katundu wake amakhala wokwera kwambiri kuposa mipando yazipinda zina.

Chipinda chiti ndi choyenera

Mipando yam'nyumba yokhotakhota iyenera kusankhidwa mosamala, iyenera kukhala ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino, komanso iziyenda bwino. Khonde, monga lamulo, silikhala ndi zenera, motero opanga amalangizidwa kuti azikongoletsa chipinda chamdima mumitundu ya beige kapena yamkaka. Kapangidwe kazinthu zonse zam'nyumba yam'nyumba yamakina kamakhala ndi gawo lina.

Makhalidwe a mipando ya kabati panjira yopapatiza:

kapangidwe kazithunzi - mawonekedwe a beech wonyezimira, birch kapena paini ndiwotchuka kwambiri;
zinthu zokongoletsera - kuti muwone bwino chipinda, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi kapena magalasi;
kapangidwe - mipando yokonzekera panjira yaying'ono imadziwika chifukwa cha kukhwima kwake ndi mawonekedwe amtundu;
kuwunikira - malo owala omwe amalowetsedwa mu cornice athandizira kuwunikira bwino magwiridwe antchito.

Popeza malo ndi ochepa, opanga amapereka malingaliro atsopano ndikukhazikitsa ntchito za wolemba wolimba mtima kwambiri. Njira yophatikizira yapa coupe imawerengedwa kuti ndi njira yabwino yopangira.

Ili ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana ndipo ili m'mbali mwa khoma lina. Ubwino wa kapangidwe kake ndi monga kuyenda kwake. Zipindazi zitha kusokonezedwa ndi khoma lathyathyathya lokhala ndi kalilole, kabati ya nsapato yocheperako, mashelufu otseguka komanso makina oyeserera omasuka.

Malamulo okhala mnyumba

Ngati khwalala lanyumba yaying'ono ndiyolitali, ndiye kuti mipando iyenera kuikidwa m'njira yoti isadzaze njira yaying'ono. Okonza amapereka malingaliro ambiri kuti asunge malo:

pangodya - ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa kabati yotakasuka kuti musunge zinthu zambiri, ndiye kuti pangodya ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri. Kumbali imodzi, mutha kukhazikitsa kabati yocheperako yokhala ndi chitseko cholumikizidwa bwino ndikupachika galasi lalikulu mumtambo;
masanjidwe ofanana - imodzi mwanjira zabwino kwambiri ndi makabati owongoka. Mtundu wautali umakupatsani inu kuyika zovala zopachika zovala, mashelufu osungira katundu wanu, zinthu zapakhomo. Kapangidwe ka mawonekedwe a kabati amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi zokongoletsa zamakoma, pansi, kudenga kapena, m'malo mwake, kumakhala kamvekedwe kowala kwamkati;
Kapangidwe kamtundu wa n - makonzedwe amenewa amatenga malo azinthu zamkati mosiyanasiyana mbali zitatu. Koma muyenera kudzipangira mipando ing'onoing'ono, apo ayi khwalala liziwoneka ngati losalongosoka.

L woboola pakati

Zowonjezera

Okhota

Panjira yopapatiza, malire amayenera kugwidwa pakati pa magwiridwe antchito ndi kuchepa. Mwachizoloŵezi, zovala zokhala ndi zitseko zopachikidwa zingayambitse zovuta zina.Kapangidwe ka mitundu panjira yopapatiza ndiye maziko opangira chipinda chokongola komanso chabwino. Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa zosankha zokongola kwambiri, zowoneka bwino, zoyambirira zamkati zamkati ndi zapamwamba.

Momwe mungasankhire yoyenera

Mukamasankha mipando yanjira yopapatiza, muyenera kuganizira ma nuances ambiri:

zakapangidwe - anthu ambiri amadutsa kolowera, chifukwa chake mipando iyenera kukhala yolimba komanso yodalirika. Mitengo yolimba yachilengedwe imadziwika kuti ndi yabwino kwambiri, mitundu yotsika mtengo imapangidwa kuchokera ku MDF kapena chipboard;
kalembedwe - mawonekedwe ndi kapangidwe ka mipando amasankhidwa malinga ndi kalembedwe ka chipinda. Chifukwa chake, sikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito makabati okhala ndi malo okalamba popanga zamkati zamakono;
mithunzi - mtundu wa facade sukuyenera kuonekera panjira yanjirayo. Kwa zipinda zing'onozing'ono, mithunzi yoyera imawonedwa kuti ndiyabwino, yomwe imawonekera bwino;
kukula - kukula kwake ndichofunikira kwambiri posankha kabati. Makamaka ayenera kulipidwa kutalika ndi kuzama. Chiwerengero cha mipando yofunikira chimadalira kukula ndi kusinthasintha kwa mtunduwo.

Zimakhala zovuta kupeza mipando yabwino komanso yoyenera pakhonde laling'ono. Kuti muchite izi, choyambirira, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ndi mipando iti yomwe iyenera kukhala mukakhonde, ndi yomwe ingalowe m'malo mwake.

Njira yabwino kwambiri yogulira khwalala ndiyokhazikitsidwa. Ma modular amathandizira kuti chipinda chikhale chokongola komanso chodetsa. Ndi njira yodziwikiratu yosankhira mipando, munjira yopapatiza, mutha kupanga malo okhala ergonomic omwe amatha kupatsa onse okhala mnyumbamo chitonthozo chazaka zambiri.