Mabedi okwera padenga akuluakulu, mawonekedwe ndi mitundu
Mkati mwa chipinda chimadalira kukula kwake, magwiridwe antchito ndi zokonda za nzika. Ngati chipindacho ndi chaching'ono, kapena mukufuna kuphatikiza malo angapo ogwira ntchito pamalo amodzi, ambiri amasankha bedi lachikulire lokhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino komanso kapangidwe kake. Chipinda "chapamwamba" chapamwamba chimapangidwira kugona, mdera laling'ono pakhoza kukhala desiki, makabati kapena sofa. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi yabwino kwa eni nyumba zanyumba zamakono, zipinda zazing'ono.
Makhalidwe ndi phindu la malonda
Mitundu yokhala ndi mipikisano yambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku nazale. Zogulitsa za akulu ndizazikulu komanso zopanda ndale pakupanga. Zinthu zazikuluzikulu zomanga m'mabedi okwezeka ndi:
- Chimango chomwe chimatsimikizira kulimba ndi kudalirika kwa dongosolo lonselo. Zoyala zake zimapangidwa ndi matabwa akuda kapena mapaipi achitsulo. Kukhazikika mu ndege yopingasa kumatheka ndikumangiriza khoma kukhoma m'malo angapo okhala ndi zomata zapadera.
- Malo ogona okhala ndi matiresi opangidwa ndi bolodi yolimba ya chipboard (plywood) kapena lamella lattice. Olimba amakhala odalirika, koma sapereka mpweya wokwanira wa matiresi. Mazenerawo samasokoneza kusinthasintha kwamlengalenga, kumalepheretsa matiresi kugundana.
Ubwino waukulu wa mipando yambiri yokhala ndi malo okhala pamwamba, ogwiritsa ntchito ndi awa:
- Kusunga malo, omwe ndi ofunikira muzipinda zazing'ono.
- Mapangidwe amakono omwe amakupatsani mwayi wopanga mawonekedwe apadera komanso mawonekedwe osangalatsa.
- Kusinthasintha kwa kapangidwe kake, kotsimikiziridwa ndi kupezeka kwa mashelufu osiyanasiyana, ma drawers, makabati ndi makabati kumunsi kwa bedi lanyumba kapena mkati mwa masitepe osungira zinthu mosavuta.
- Kusunga ndalama pogula tebulo, sofa kapena kabati padera.
- Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yochokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana ochokera pamatabwa, pulasitiki, chipboard cha laminated, chitsulo.
- Moyo wautali.
- Kuthekera kusankha kapangidwe kotalika kwambiri. Zida zomwe zili ndi gawo lachiwiri osachepera 1.6 m zimapereka malo ambiri omasuka pamlingo woyamba, komwe amakonzekeretsa malo ogwirira ntchito kapena kukhazikitsa sofa. Mitundu yotsika ndiyabwino pazipinda zokhala ndi zotchipa zochepa. Makina osungira ali pagawo loyamba lazinthu zoterezi.
Chosavuta chachikulu cha mabedi okhala ndi magalasi angapo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mosatetezeka malo ogona omwe ali pamtunda. Anthu omwe ali ndi mafupa osagwiritsa ntchito mafupa sangakwanitse kukwera masitepe. Ndipo pakalibe mbali zachitetezo, pamakhala chiopsezo chogwa m'maloto.
Mitundu yodalirika yachikulire yokwererapo ndiyopangidwa mwaluso. Amagwiritsa ntchito masitepe opyapyala okhala ndi masitepe otambalala ndi cholembera, ndipo kutalika kwa mbali zachitetezo kumakhala masentimita osachepera 40. Pakukhazikitsa, chimango chimakhazikika kukhoma pama point 8-10 kuti chikulitse kukhazikika kwa nyumbayo.
Komanso, zovuta nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa chokwera mtengo kwa bedi lamiyala yambiri poyerekeza ndi wamba. Komabe, kupezeka kwa mabokosi osungira kapena desktop pachigawo choyamba kumakupatsani mwayi kuti musunge pogula mipando iyi, chifukwa chake mtengo wake umasinthasintha pang'ono.
Sungani malo
Kugwira ntchito mosiyanasiyana
Malo osangalatsa
Kukhazikika kwa kapangidwe kake
Kugwirizana ndi chilichonse chakunja
Zosiyanasiyana
Kuphatikiza kwa mabedi okwera a achikulire ochokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana kumaphatikizapo zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Poganizira mtundu winawake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tione zabwino zake ndi zovuta zake. Kusankha kumachitika nthawi zambiri malinga ndi zofunikira za 2 - dera loyandikira komanso mawonekedwe ake.
Mwa kuchuluka kwa mabedi
Mitundu yamafashoni yamtunduwu siyosiyana ndi kukula kwa mabedi. Palinso mitundu imodzi, theka ndi theka komanso iwiri:
- Bedi limodzi lokhalamo anthu akuluakulu lili ndi kukula kwa 0,7 x 1.8; 0.7 x 1.9; 0.7 x 2.0 m.Zogulitsa zomwe zili ndi malo ochepera 2 mita ndizoyenera ana kapena achinyamata. Kutalika kwa sofa kungakhale kulikonse.
- Mitundu imodzi ndi theka imaperekedwa ndi kukula kwa 1.1 x 1.8; 1.1 x 1.9; 1.1 x 2. M Malo ogona oterewa amakhala omasuka kwa munthu m'modzi.
- Bedi wamkulu wamkulu wokhala ndi loft amatha kuyeza: 1.4 x 1.8; 1.4 x 1.9; 1.4 x 2; 1.5 x 2.1 m.
Ngati palibe chilichonse chamiyeso yoyenera mu chipinda china, kapangidwe kake kangayitanitsidwe malinga ndi muyeso wa munthu aliyense. Kutalika kwa kama kuyenera kutalika kwa 12-13 cm kuposa kutalika kwa munthu yemwe bedi lakonzedwa.
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino malo ogona, mtunda pakati pa denga ndi denga uyenera kukhala osachepera 0.7 m.
Iwiri
Chimodzi ndi theka
Chipinda chimodzi chogona
Mwa kapangidwe
Kutengera mtundu wa mipando yamatumba, mitundu iyi yazogulitsa imasiyanitsidwa:
- Bedi lapamwamba lokhala ndi malo ogwirira ntchito. Mtundu wachikale, momwe mpata woyamba pansi pamunsi umayikidwa padesiki kapena pa kompyuta. Zojambula kapena mwala wopiringa, choyimira cha unit system chimayikidwa pansi pa tebulo. Ngati nyumbayo ndi yotsika, malo ogwira ntchito atha kukhala pafupi ndi malo ogona. Mitundu ina imaphatikizapo tebulo lotulutsa.
- Bedi lapamwamba ndi sofa pansi. Chipindachi chimapangidwira nthawi yopuma masana kapena chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo ogona. Mapangidwe ake amatha kukhala owongoka kapena angled. Pansi pa sofa kumatha kukhala kosasunthika kapena kupindika. Buku lachikhalidwe limakhala losavuta komanso lodalirika. Mitundu yotulutsa ndiyabwino kugona mokwanira. "Eurobook" ndiyosavuta kuwulula ndikupanga maziko amodzi.
- Bedi lapamwamba lokhala ndi zovala kapena mashelufu. Chimango cha zinthu ngati izi chiyenera kukhala champhamvu momwe zingathere. Zinthu zambiri zimasungidwa mu makabati ndi m'mashelefu, katundu m'munsi ndiwokwera. Danga lamkati la kabati ladzaza ndi mashelufu, ngowe, bala. Kutengera makina omwe amatsegulira zitseko, pali: makabati osunthika, zipinda zotsetsereka, mitundu yokhala ndi zitseko zopinda.
Payokha, titha kuwona zinthu zokha zomwe zimapangidwa molingana ndi zojambulajambula. Kupanga, kupanga ndi kudzaza kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kasitomala mwini. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mtengo wamitunduyi nthawi zonse umakhala wokwera.
Ndi malo ogwira ntchito pansipa
Ndi sofa
Ndi zovala
Zida zopangira
Kudalirika ndi magwiridwe antchito azinthu zimadalira zinthu zomwe chimango chimapangidwa. Malinga ndi mfundo iyi, ma attics onse amagawika m'magulu otsatirawa:
- Mitundu yazitsulo. Amadziwika ndi kulimba kwawo komanso kulimba kwawo, amakhala ndi mtengo wotsika, ndipo amapezeka kwa aliyense. Kapangidwe kakang'ono kamalola kugwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe oterowo mkatikati mwa kalembedwe kalikonse. Mapaipi achitsulo opanda pake amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'munsi mwa chimango, chomwe chimachepetsa kulemera kwake. Kupaka ufa ndi utoto ndi mitundu yamitundu kumateteza chitsulo ku dzimbiri. Komabe, zopangira izi nthawi zonse zimakhala zozizira, sizosangalatsa kuzikhudza.
- Zachilengedwe zamatabwa. Zipindazo zimawoneka zolemekezeka komanso zodalirika. Maonekedwe okongola a matabwa achilengedwe amatsindika ndi ma varnishi owonekera. Bedi lotere limakhala zaka zambiri ndipo lidzakhala lotetezeka kwathunthu ku thanzi. Komabe, kapangidwe ka matabwa ndi kolemera kwambiri, sikulimbikitsidwa kuyiyika ndi kudenga kofowoka.
- Zithunzi zochokera pa laminated chipboard ndi MDF. Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi tchipisi tamatabwa ndi zolumikiza zimakhala ndi mphamvu zokhutiritsa, koma matabwa otsika kwambiri amatulutsa formaldehyde, chinthu chovulaza thanzi. Mipando yopangidwa kuchokera kuzipangazi imaperekedwa mwanjira yachilendo, yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo mtengo wake umapezeka nthawi zonse. Makina osungira okhathamira ndi zinthu zodziyimira payokha zimapezeka pamapaleti. Chojambulacho chitha kulimbikitsidwanso ndi matabwa kapena maupangiri azitsulo.
Mapangidwe amatabwa omwe alibe vuto lililonse kuumoyo amatchedwa E-1. Pazinthu zotere, kutulutsa kwa formaldehyde kumakhala kochepa, kotero kuti amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'zipinda zogona. Chizindikiro ichi chikuyenera kuwonetsedwa mu satifiketi kapena pasipoti ya mipando.
Mitundu yamtengo wapatali yopangidwa ndi matabwa kapena chitsulo imakhala nthawi yayitali kuposa mabedi okwera opangidwa ndi chipboard. Posankha njira yoyenera, ndibwino kulingalira osati mtengo wake wokha, komanso katundu woyembekezeredwa wolingana ndi kulemera kwa anthu omwe azikhala kumtunda.
Matabwa
Chipboard
Bedi lazitali
Zofunikira pamakwerero
Chitonthozo chogwiritsa ntchito chipinda chapamwamba mwachindunji chimadalira kudalirika ndi masitepe. M'mitundu yambiri yamipando yotereyi, mawonekedwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Itha kukhazikitsidwa mbali zonse za bedi kapena kuchotsedwa pakufunika kutero. Zimatenga malo pang'ono, koma sizitetezeka kwambiri.
Ngati malonda agwiritsidwa ntchito ndi achinyamata, mutha kusankha masitepe oyimirira. Zimatenganso malo ocheperako, zimatha kukhala ndi malo ocheperako omwe sawononga mawonekedwe a mipando. Komabe, muyenera kuyisuntha mosamala kwambiri.
Njira yabwino komanso yotetezeka imakhala ndi masitepe. Bedi lanyumba lokhala ndi mizere iwiri limatha kukhala ndi magawo ang'onoang'ono okonda masitepe ndi dera lawo lalikulu. Ngati mulibe malo ambiri aulere mchipindacho, ndiye kuti mapangidwe omwe ali ndi mbali yayitali komanso njira zopapatiza azikhala bwino.
Makwerero othamanga amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamitundu yogona yanyumba yayikulu yosungidwa. Mabokosiwo ali kumapeto kwa gawo lililonse, ali ndi zovala, nsapato, mabuku. Zikhala zotetezeka ndikugwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kameneka. Posankha makwerero oyenera, muyenera kuganizira kupezeka kwa malo omasuka mchipindacho komanso kufunika kwa mabokosi ena osungira.
Ngati banjali lili ndi ana, pamafunika zolemba pamanja. Zinthu zomwe masitepewo apangidwa siziyenera kukhala poterera. Zosankhazo zimawoneka ngati zotetezeka pamene mungathe kupondaponda phazi lanu.
Masitepe okonda
Makwerero ofukula
Malo okwera makwerero
Gwiritsani ntchito mkati
Kapangidwe kanyumba kosanja kosiyanasiyana kakhoza kuphatikizidwa mkati. Koma ili ndi maubwino akulu kwambiri m'malo ang'onoang'ono. Ngati m'chipinda chogona ndi chaching'ono, ndiye kuti chipinda chapadera chingakonzedwe pansi pa chipinda chapamwamba. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo ophunzirira, zosangalatsa. Makoma amalimbikitsidwa kuti azipangidwa ndi zinthu zopitilira muyeso monga pulasitiki kapena polycarbonate. Ndi bwino ngati akuyenda kapena kuyenda, ndiye kuti akhoza kuchotsedwa ngati kuli kofunikira.
Anthu opanga omwe alibe chipinda chowerengera mnyumba yawo amatha kukonza studio pansi pa kama wawo ndi kuyatsa bwino ndi mpweya wabwino. Kutengera zosangalatsa, zida zoimbira, easel kapena kompyuta zimayikidwa mkati.
Ngati nyumbayo idakongoletsedweratu ngati situdiyo, ndiye kuti chipinda chodyera ndi malo azisangalalo nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizidwapo. Mwa kuyika tebulo lokhala ndi mipando pansi pa kama, mutha kukonza kontrakitala wa nkhomaliro kapena tiyi, kwinaku mukusunga malo ofunika. Komanso, mu studio, makina akuluakulu osungira akhoza kuikidwa pansi pa chipinda chapamwamba kuti pasakhale chifukwa chokhazikitsira makabati ndi makabati m'chipindacho.
Nyumba zamakono zam'chipinda cham'mwamba zokhala ndi malo ogona sizimangowoneka zokongola, komanso zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi woyesera kapangidwe kake ndi zokongoletsa, ndikudziyang'anira ndi "chipinda mchipinda" chosangalatsa.
