Mawonekedwe amakabati amagetsi okhala ndi nyengo yonse yakunja, maupangiri posankha

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Osati nthawi zonse zida zolumikizirana, ma mita osiyanasiyana atha kukhazikitsidwa mnyumba kapena mnyumba. Nthawi zambiri zida zotere zimayikidwa panja, zomwe zimapangitsa kufunikira kwa zinthu zapadera. Ndi kapangidwe kameneka kamene kali ndi nyengo yozungulira yamagetsi yamagetsi, yomwe imakhala ndi zida zotere.

Cholinga ndi mawonekedwe

Makabati amagetsi oyikira panja ndiosakhazikika omwe amapangidwa ndi zida zokhala ndi kukana kwakukulu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zamakampani komanso m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku.Zoterezi ndizofunikira kuyika mkati mwamphamvu yamagetsi kapena kuyatsa m'malo oyang'anira, ogulitsa, azaulimi, mafakitale, komanso nyumba zazing'ono komanso nyumba zanyumba zosinthira maukonde okhala ndi magetsi mpaka 1000 V.

Mkati mwa kabati yotere, zinthu zabwino zimapangidwa kuti zizigwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi, popeza ili ndi mabowo apadera olowera mpweya. Ndiponso, kutchinjiriza kwabwino kwamakoma ake kumapangitsa kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito bwino zamagetsi zamagetsi mkati mwa kabati, kuti bungwe la zinthu zatsopano zigwiritsidwe. Popeza kutenthedwa sikuloledwa, magetsi ndi kabati yokhayo imakhala nthawi yayitali.

Nchiyani chimatsimikizira kulimba kwa mitundu, yomwe ndi maziko a moyo wawo wautali ndikugwira ntchito bwino? Popanga zinthu zoterezi, amagwiritsa ntchito zida zatsopano (chitsulo, pulasitiki), zomwe zimakutidwa ndi kapangidwe kake kwamphamvu kwambiri.

Mutha kuyika chinthucho pamtunda pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira zapadziko lonse lapansi. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muteteze mosamala zomwe zili munyumbayi pazotsatira zoyipa zachilengedwe: mvula, mphepo, kuwala kwa dzuwa, tizilombo. Komanso, zida zomwe zili mkati mwa kabati yotereyi zipatsidwa chitetezo chodalirika ku anthu osaloledwa, popeza mitundu yambiri ili ndi njira zotsekera zabwino.

Mitundu ndi mawonekedwe

Lero, mitundu ingapo yazida zotere imapezeka pamalonda.

Kutengera njira yakukhazikitsira, makabati akunja azida zamagetsi ndi awa:

omangidwa - amakhala okhathamira, kotero amatha kukhala mbali ya khoma, kubisala zomwe zili mkatimo kuti asasinthe;
pamwamba - kuphimba zida zamagetsi kuchokera kunja.

Kutsekedwa

Pamwamba

Kutengera kupezeka kwa sitandi, makabati ndi awa:

pa choikapo chopangidwa ndi chitsulo kapena zinthu zina. Zida zodalirika zomwe siziyenera kulumikizidwa kukhoma;
kuyimilira pansi - kumayikidwa pansi kapena zokutira konkriti, njerwa, ndi zina;
kuyimitsidwa - wokwera molunjika pamtengo, khoma pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira zapadera.

Pansi

Kuyimitsidwa

Pamtondo

Kutengera mawonekedwe amapangidwe, mabokosi amadziwika:

lotseguka - kapangidwe kamakhala kopanda zitseko, chifukwa chake zomwe zikuwonetsedwa zikuwonekabe;
zobisika - mutakhazikitsa, zopanga zoterezi sizikhala zowoneka ndi diso. Posankha chinthu choterocho, kapangidwe kake sikofunikira kwenikweni.

Kutengera kuthekera kwa kusokoneza kapangidwe kake, mutha kusankha mitundu:

chidutswa chimodzi - dongosololi limagulitsidwa litasonkhanitsidwa popanda kuthekera kuti lisokonezeke. Thupi la nyumba zotere limaponyedwa;
collapsible - opanga amapatsa wogwiritsa ntchito kuthekera kosonkhanitsa ndi kusokoneza malonda ngati kuli kofunikira.

Zogulitsa zoterezi zimakhala ndi chipinda chimodzi, ziwiri, zitatu, zomwe zimakhudza kuthekera kwawo ndi magwiridwe antchito.

Collapsible

Lonse

Makhalidwe ndi magawo

Mitundu yazoyang'anira ma dielectric ili ndi zolemba zomwe zikufotokoza magawo akulu amakedzedwe amtundu wina. Ndi chifukwa cha chikalatachi kuti munthu amatha kumvetsetsa zinthu zomwe zingasokoneze malonda, zomwe sizingayambitse kuvala kwake mwachangu.

Gawo loyambirira lomwe liyenera kuganiziridwa ndi mulingo wa chitetezo. Zambiri mwazinthu izi za IP31 zimateteza zida ku madontho ofukula ndi zinthu zakunja zokhala ndi ma 2.5 mm kapena kupitilira apo. Mtundu wa IP54 umagonjetsedwa mwamphamvu ndi chinyezi, fumbi, kutsika kwakuthwa kapena kutentha kwa mpweya. Sachita mantha ndi mlengalenga, momwe zimakhudzira makina. Amakulolani kubisa zida zamtengo wapatali kuti musawononge maso, muteteze ku zovuta za nyengo.

Palinso zisonyezo zosiyanasiyana zakusagwedezeka kwa thupi lazogulitsa, kotero kuti ogula amatha kusankha malonda ndi magwiridwe antchito apamwamba pazida zamtengo wapatali.

Mitundu yambiri yamabokosi azinthu zamagetsi zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wowerengera magetsi zimakhala ndi zenera lapadera lowonekera. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kameneka, mutha kuwerengera osatsegula bokosilo. Mulimonsemo, mkati mwa kabati yamagetsi pamafunika kusamala. Izi zidzawonjezera moyo wamagetsi.

Kukula ndi mawonekedwe a mayikidwe

Kutengera zida zomwe zingakwane m'bokosilo, mutha kutenga mitundu yazitali zazitali, zazitali, zakuya. Magawo awa azindikiritsa kukula kwake, kuchuluka kwake, zida zamagetsi zamagetsi zomwe zingagwirizane ndi kapangidwe kake. Tebulo lotsatirali likufotokoza kukula kwake kwa makabati ama magetsi oyimilira omasuka komanso okhala pamakoma pazida zakunja.

Makulidwe	Pansi	Khoma limakwera
Kuzama mm	630-930	330-530
Kutalika, mm	475-775	600
Kutalika, mm	775-975	500-900

Mukayika mtundu wosankhidwa, ndikofunikira kulingalira magawo ake kuti agwirizane bwino ndi zakunja.Mitundu yomangidwira imapangidwa kuyitanitsa kutengera kuyeza koyambirira kwa malo omwe akukonzekera kuti aikidwe. Chifukwa chake, malo omwe adzakhazikitsire mtsogolo amayesedwa mosamala.

Mukayika makabati omwe ali okonzeka bwino, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti pakufunika malo okwanira kuti mutsegule chitseko. Komanso, malo owonjezera amakhala ndi zowonera, miyendo yoyimirira ndi zina zowonjezera zanyumba yakunja.

Zofunikira zoyambirira

Zofunikira zazikulu pakabati yamagetsi yamagetsi nyengo yonse ndi izi:

Kukhazikika - makabati akunja amasankhidwa kuti aziteteza zida zamagetsi, chifukwa chake ziyenera kukhala zapamwamba kwambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga (chitsulo, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, pulasitiki ya polyester) zikuyenera kuwonetsa kukana kuvala pakagwiritsidwe. Izi zidzakhala chitsimikizo chodalirika pakukhazikika kwa nduna komanso chitetezo cha zida zomwe zili mkati mwake;
chitetezo - popanga zinthu ngati izi, chitsulo, pulasitiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe sayenera kukhala ndi zinthu zowopsa, zinthu zowononga radio zomwe zingayambitse anthu;
kutha kuteteza zomwe zili mchitsanzo. Chifukwa cha kutseka njira, makabati akunja amatha kulepheretsa kulowa kwa anthu osaloledwa kulowa mkati. Zithunzi zimatha kukhala ndi maloko achikale, chogwirira chotsekera, chogwirira chokhala ndi loko, chitsulo cam, njira yatsopano yotsekera, makina otsekera okhala ndi latch yokankha;
kupezeka kwa magawo owonjezera - ngati kuyendetsa zida mkati mwa kabati kumafunikira kuwunika usiku, ndikofunikira kuti nyumbayo iwonjezeredwe ndi kuwunikira ndi zizindikiritso zomveka. Magawo awa amakulitsa mtengo wa malonda, omwe ndikofunikira kukumbukira posankha;
kothandiza kutchinjiriza kwa makoma a kabati. Chida ichi chithandizira zida zamagetsi kuti zisatenthe nthawi yayitali, potero zimapatsa zida zogwiritsira ntchito nthawi yayitali.
kapangidwe - kogulitsa mumsewu, gawo ili silofunika kwenikweni, koma liyeneranso kuganiziridwa ngati lili pabwalo la nyumbayo ndipo liziwoneka bwino.

Ngati mukufuna kuletsa kufikira kwa alendo pazomwe zili mchitsanzo, onetsetsani kuti mukuyang'anira kapangidwe kake kotseka kodalirika. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuti muzitha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamkati nthawiyo nthawi iliyonse, koma pewani anthu osaloledwa kulowa nawo ntchitoyi.