Zithunzi, mafotokozedwe ndi chisamaliro cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya petunia: Tornado, Glafira, Multiflora

Multi-flowered petunia ndi imodzi mwazomera zokongola kwambiri zomwe olima maluwa amakonda kwambiri. Ndipo izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa imaperekedwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, imakhala ndi maluwa ataliatali komanso yosasamala.

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito dimba la petunia pakukongoletsa kapangidwe kake, popeza maluwa ake ndi apakatikati, komanso kugwa kwamvula ngati koopsa sikuvuta kwa iye. Munkhaniyi tiona mitundu ya petunia iyi ndi malamulo oyisamalira. Onaninso kanema wothandiza pamutuwu.

Kufotokozera ndi mbiri yazomwe zimachitika

Kwa nthawi yoyamba adadziwika za petunia mu 1793 chifukwa cha katswiri Lamarck... Pambuyo pake, mitundu yambiri ya petunias idawonekera, pomwe panali mitundu yambiri yoyenda. Poyamba, amakhala kudera la South America, ndipo kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18 adabweretsedwa ku Europe.

Mitundu yambiri ya petunia imasiyanitsidwa ndi kufalikira kochuluka kwa maluwa omwe ndi ochepa kukula kwake. Maluwa amakula kwambiri, kotero kuti tchire limakhala lokutidwa ndi ma inflorescence owala. Multi-flowered petunia ndi chomera choyambirira, kotero mutha kusangalala ndi kukongola kwake panthawi yamaluwa kale kwambiri kuposa mitundu ina.

Kukula kwa Petunia ndikotsika, koma tchire ndilocheperako... Kuti muwone zowoneka bwino kwambiri, tchire limazunguliridwa ndi kudulira. Mitunduyi ndi yosiyana, pali mitundu iwiri ya monophonic komanso variegated inflorescence.

CHENJEZO: Chodziwika bwino cha mitundu yambiri ya petunia ndikumatsutsana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo, koma sikulekerera chisanu.

Zosiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe awo ndi zithunzi

Glafira

Ndi mitengo yambiri ya petunia yomwe ili yaying'ono komanso yaying'ono. Kutalika kwake kumafika masentimita 20-30. Chodziwika bwino cha chikhalidwe chokongoletsera ndikuti ndikufesa koyambirira, maluwa amayamba kale mu Meyi.

Ubwino wofunikira kwambiri pamitundu yonse ndikulimbana ndi chilala.... Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya petunia, Glafira amalekerera kusowa kwa chinyezi kwakanthawi. Komanso, kukhathamira kwa maluwa ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsa sikusintha. Mitunduyi imabwezeretsanso mawonekedwe ake mvula ikagwa.

Zambiri

Maluwawo ndi ang'onoang'ono kukula kwake, masentimita 4-8 m'mimba mwake. Amatha kukhala awiri, osaphatikiza (werengani momwe mungasamalire mitundu iwiri apa). Kufalitsa chitsamba, wandiweyani, ozungulira, wolinganizika kutalika. Petunia multiflora ndiye gulu losiyanasiyana la petunias. Ali ndi inflorescence yayikulu komanso yokongola, m'mimba mwake ndi masentimita 12. Maonekedwe a duwa amatha kukhala osiyana, ndipo utoto wake ndi bicolor wokhala ndi mitsempha, ma frill, mphonje, nyenyezi.

Koma pankhani ya kulima, zosiyanasiyana zimafuna. Nthawi zambiri zimakhudzidwa ndi matenda a tizilombo, komanso osagonjetsedwa ndi mphepo ndi mvula. Osatengera izi, petunia microflora amadziwika kuti ndiwokondedwa kwambiri pakati pa omwe amalima maluwa, monga momwe imafotokozedwera mosiyanasiyana.

Mphepo yamkuntho

Izi ndizosunthika zosiyanasiyana za petunia, zomwe zimakhala ndi mphukira zazikulu, zazitali komanso ma inflorescence okongola. Makulidwe ake ndi masentimita 5-7. Mtundu wa masambawo akhoza kukhala wofiirira, pinki komanso yoyera.

Woimira wachilendo kwambiri pagululi la petunias amakhalabe Tornado Parple F1... Zosiyanasiyana zimadziwika ndikukula mwachangu, mphamvu ndi maluwa ambiri. Kutalika kwa mphukira kumafika 1.5 mita. Mtundu wa inflorescence ndi wofiira kwambiri. Maluwa amatha nthawi yonse yotentha komanso mpaka chisanu. Zimasiyanasiyana pakudzichepetsa pakusamalira, kuthekera kobwezeretsa kukongoletsa mphepo ndi mvula mosavuta.

Kukula mbande kuchokera ku mbewu

Pofuna kulima bwino petunia, malangizo awa ayenera kuwonedwa mukamabzala:

1. Kufesa kubzala zakumapeto kwa Januware-koyambirira kwa February. Popeza nyembazo ndizochepa, ziphatikize ndi mchenga.
2. Bzalani zobzala panthaka, mulingo ndi madzi ndi botolo la utsi.
3. Phimbani bokosi ndi mbande ndi zojambulazo ndikuyikamo chipinda chotentha madigiri 20-23.
4. Pambuyo masiku 7, mphukira zoyamba zidzawonekera. Kamodzi pamlungu, amayenera kupopera mankhwala ndi potaziyamu permanganate. Kuphatikiza apo, chotsani kanemayo kuti muwone kwa maola angapo.
5. Masamba oyambilira 3-4 akapangidwa, chosankha chitha kupangidwa pobzala ziphukazo kukhala makapu osiyana.
6. Chitani chosankhacho mosamala, ndikusamutsa mphukira ndi tsamba, kuti musavulaze mizu komanso osagwedeza nthaka.

Onerani kanema wonena za kukula kwa mbande za petunia zingapo:

Zofunika panthaka

Gawo lapansi la petunia wosiyanasiyana ndi woyenera mchenga kapena loamy... Iyenera kuthiridwa ndi peat kapena humus. Petunia ikukula mwachangu, ikukula ndikukula kwambiri pokhapokha ikabzalidwa m'nthaka yopepuka, yopatsa thanzi yopanda pH.

Kuunikira ndi malo

Malo olimapo petunias okhala ndi maluwa ambiri ayenera kukhala dzuwa. Ngati mubzala petunia mumthunzi, ndiye kuti iyamba kutambasula, kuchuluka kwa masamba kudzawonjezeka, koma kuchuluka kwa maluwa kumachepa. Kuphatikiza apo, dera lamithunzi lidzakhudza kwambiri kukongoletsa kwa tchire.

CHOFUNIKA: Kwa ma petunias okhala ndi mayendedwe angapo, pezani malo omwe azitetezedwa ku mphepo momwe zingathere. Ndi mphepo yamphamvu, maluwa osakhwima adzavulazidwa.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji moyenera?

Kuthirira

Sungunulani nthaka yomwe petunia imakula, pakufunika... Madzi oyimirira ndi oyenera izi. Thirirani chomeracho pazu kuti madzi asalowe m'maluwa osakhwima. Tsiku lotsatira mutanyowa, ndikofunikira kumasula namsongole.

Zovala zapamwamba

Ndikokwanira kuwonjezera mavitamini kamodzi pa sabata. Pazinthu izi, zinthu zakuthupi zimasinthidwa ndimavalidwe amchere.

Mitundu yambiri ya petunia idzakhala yobiriwira ngati nthawi zina imathiriridwa ndi madzi amadzimadzi. Mtundu wa masambawo udzakhala wolemera mukamagwiritsa ntchito petunia wapadera "Aquarin Floral".

Kukhwimitsa madzi, kudyetsa ndi kupalira nyemba zamaluwa osiyanasiyana zimachitika bwino madzulo kapena nyengo yamvula.

Kudulira

Popeza petunia yamitundu yambiri imakula ngati mawonekedwe a tchire, ndikofunikira kuti idulidwe.... Kuti muchite izi, mutabzala mbewu pamalo otseguka, tsinani masamba angapo pamwamba. Pambuyo pake, tsinde lalikulu lidzatuluka, ndipo petunia palokha idzakhala yobiriwira.

Sizigwira ntchito kuti apange ampelous petunia ndikutsina. Tsinde lake lipitilizabe kukula ndipo silifuna nthambi.

Onani kanema wonena za kudulira petunias pansi:

Matenda wamba ndi tizirombo

Nthawi zambiri, petunia wambiri amakhudzidwa ndi matenda a ma virus ndi bakiteriya.... Mwa iwo:

• nkhaka ndi zojambula za fodya;
• mabala a masamba;
• mavairasi a mbatata ndi phwetekere;
• necrosis ya fodya.

Amadziwika ndi mawanga a necrotic ndi chlorotic, mawonekedwe azithunzi pamasamba, komanso mapindikidwe am'magawo osiyanasiyana azomera.

MFUNDO: Ngati matendawa akhudzidwa, duwa liyenera kuchotsedwa pansi ndikuwotchedwa. Pofuna kupewa, kulimbana ndi omwe akutenga matendawa - nsabwe za m'masamba.

Komanso, ma petunia angapo amakhudzidwa ndi matenda a fungal.:

• powdery mildew;
• choipitsa mochedwa;
• zosiyanasiyana zowola;
• mdima;
• bulauni malo.

Kuchiza, mankhwala okhala ndi mkuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso zinthu zamoyo ndi mankhwala: Trichodermin, Fitosporin.

Mwa tizirombo, chiwopsezo chake ndi ichi:

• nsabwe;
• thrips;
• nthata;
• ntchentche;
• ziphuphu.

Ngati agulugufe oyera, nsabwe za m'masamba kapena ma thrips amapezeka, chitani ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, kuphatikiza: Confidor, Aktara. Pofuna kuthana ndi nthata za kangaude, njira zapadera zapangidwa: Demitan, Aktellik... Kuti muwopsyeze ma slugs, falitsani metaldehyde panthaka.

Kubereka

Multiflorous petunia imaberekanso nthawi zambiri ndi mbewu. Kulima, kubzala mbewu mu Marichi, ndikubzala pamalo otseguka kumapeto kwa Epulo - koyambirira kwa Meyi. Petunia wolimidwa kuchokera ku mbewu nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi blackleg, chifukwa chake muyenera kukhala ndi chinyezi chofunikira, kupewa kupezeka kwa nthaka. Kuti mumve bwino, tsinani.

Mitundu yochititsa chidwi kwambiri ya petunias imafalikira ndi cuttings... Njirayi imachitika mchaka. Kuti muchite izi, dulani mphukira za apical ndi masamba 4-5, ndikuzimiza pansi ndi ¼, ndikuphimba ndi galasi kuchokera pamwamba. Pakati pa kuzika mizu, perekani cuttings nthawi ndi nthawi. Nthawi zambiri, ma cuttings amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluwa amphumphu komanso awiri.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo

Mukamakula ma petunias ambirimbiri, mavuto ambiri amatha. Aliyense wamaluwa amafunika kuwadziwa komanso momwe angawathetsere:

1. Kuti zikhale zosavuta monga momwe zingwe zazing'ono zimasamutsira mbeu pamalo otseguka, zichitani zochitika zofananira nyengo yamvula kapena madzulo.
2. Pofuna kusunga chinyezi komanso kuteteza ku chisanu chapansi, sungani chomeracho ndi peat.
3. Mukamabzala petunias mumiphika kapena m'miphika yamaluwa, mverani kutalika kwa mbaliyo. Siziyenera kupitirira masentimita 5. Kupanda kutero, ndi mphepo pang'ono, nthambizo zipaka m'mphepete ndikuphwanya.
4. Makina owonjezera m'miphika yamaluwa siyofunika. Mabowo apadera pansi ndi okwanira. Kungoti dothi la petunias limauma mwachangu kwambiri.
5. Njira zonse zonyowetsa ndi kudyetsa ziyenera kuchitika madzulo. Cholinga chake ndikuti dzuwa likakhala lotentha, amawotcha mawonekedwe pamasamba.

Mapeto

Multi-flowered petunia ndi chomera chosangalatsa komanso chokongola., zomwe lero zimakongoletsa makonde, loggias ndi mabedi amaluwa. Ndikokwanira kubzala mitundu ingapo yamagulu awa a petunias pamalopo kuti apange maluwa oyamba. Chomeracho sichisowa chisamaliro chapadera, kotero ngakhale woyamba akhoza kukwaniritsa maluwa ataliatali komanso ochuluka.

Onerani kanemayo: How to use NDI Studio Monitor (June 2024).