Momwe mungasonkhanitsire mipando ya kabati, mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri
Masiku ano, mipando yanyumba siyotchipa, ambiri akuyesera kupeza njira yosungira pang'ono pokha pogula. Koma simuyenera kusiya kusankha chinthu chotchipa, pali njira yina. Kuti musunge ndalama pamipando, mutha kusankha mitundu yazoyang'anira nduna ndikuyesera kuzisonkhanitsa nokha mutagula. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kudziwa zida zomwe zikufunika komanso momwe msonkhano woyenera wa mipando ya kabati uyenera kuchitidwira popanda thandizo la katswiri.
Zida zofunikira ndi zomangira
Phindu lodzipangira lokha la mipando ya kabati ndilodziwikiratu: munthu amapeza mwayi wopulumutsa pamalipiro a master furniture. Komanso, kwa ambiri, njirayi idzangokhala yosangalatsa kuchotsa. Tifotokozera mwatsatanetsatane zida zomwe mungafune popanga nokha mipando ya kabati.
Chida chenicheni cha msonkhano ndi fixture:
- screwdriver ya 12, 14 kapena 18 (yokhala ndi bat kuti ikutsimikizire) ndiye chida chachikulu chomwe chidzafunike pamsonkhano ndi kukhazikitsa mipando ya kabati;
- zingwe PZ zamitundu yosiyana siyana yolumikizira: PZ1 pokonza zomangira zokhazokha Ф3 mm, PZ2 pakagwiritsa ntchito zomangira zokhala ndi 3.5-5 mm m'mimba mwake, PZ4 yolumikizira zomangira zolimba Ф15 mm;
- Chobowola chotsimikizika chakukonzekera mabowo a zida;
- awl;
- pensulo yosavuta polemba zida zam'nyumba, wolamulira;
- hinge wodula.
Zomwe zomangira zimafunikira ndizofunikanso kuzimvetsetsa, makamaka kwa wopanga mipando wosadziwa zambiri. Zosankha zotchuka kwambiri ndizopangidwa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi mipata yolumikizidwa. Tidzafotokoza zotchuka kwambiri pansipa.
| Kukula | Khalidwe |
| 3.5x16 | Ali ndi mutu wokhotakhota pansi pamtanda, wotchuka kwambiri mukakhazikitsa mipando yama kabati. |
| 4x16 | Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yolumikizira omenyera hinge kuti azimangirira zokha. |
| 3x16 | Mulingo woyenera kukhazikitsa njanji m'mbali mwa zotsekera, kukonza khoma lakumbuyo lopangidwa ndi fiberboard pamwamba pake, popeza ali ndi zisoti zing'onozing'ono. |
| 3.5x12 | Oyenera kukonza zikho za MDF (makamaka zomwe zili ndi varnish kapena utoto). |
Zipangizo zamakono
Kuwongolera ntchito, muyenera kuwerenga buku lodziwika bwino lakusonkhanitsa kabati kapena bedi la mtundu wa kabati, onerani kanema. Kuti tisunge nthawi, tifotokoza momwe mipando yama kabati imasonkhanitsidwa patokha komanso popanda kuthandizidwa ndi wopanga mipando waluso.
Lero, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ingapo yosanja mipando:
- screed eccentric ndi njira yamsonkhano yodalirika kwambiri yolumikizana komanso kusowa kwa zipewa kuchokera kuzipangizo zam'mbali zakunja kwa mipandoyo. Tekinolojeyi ndiyotchuka kwambiri chifukwa kapangidwe kazinthuzo zimakhalabe zaukhondo. Ngakhale ndikofunikira kuvomereza kuti njira yomangira pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi imatha kutenga nthawi yayitali. Makamaka ngati palibe zambiri pazinthu zotere;
- ngodya yamipando imawerengedwa kuti ndi njira yachikale, chifukwa chake ndi yosowa kwambiri masiku ano. Ndipo zonsezi chifukwa kulumikizana koteroko kumawoneka kosasamala pang'ono. Kugwiritsa ntchito ngodya yamipando kumawerengedwa kuti kuli koyenera pokhapokha ngati mupanga mipando yazachuma;
- chofunira mipando chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazipangizo zomwe sizimayembekezereka kuti zizinyamula katundu wambiri. Kuti mupange kulumikizana koteroko, muyenera kukonza mabowo a mulifupi wa chingwe, chomwe chili kumapeto kwa chinthucho. Kuphatikiza apo, mothandizidwa ndi zomatira, ziwalozo zimalumikizidwa ndi mipando imodzi. Mwachidziwikire, sikungatheke kusokoneza dongosolo lomwe lasonkhanitsidwa;
- Chitsimikizo ndi msonkhano wa chopukutira cha Euro kapena mipando ya mipando, yomwe imadziwika ndi kuphweka, kuyendetsa bwino, komanso kuchita bwino. Kuti mugwire ntchitoyi, mufunika zomangira ndi mapulagi omwe mungabise chipewa.
Chiwembu ndi zojambula
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti tisasokoneze kuchuluka kwa magawo amapangidwe amtsogolo. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuwerenga kaye malangizo osonkhanitsira mipando ya kabati ndi zojambula. Ndiye kusonkhanitsa mipando ya kabati ndi manja anu kumangobweretsa osati zabwino zokha, kupulumutsa ndalama zanu, komanso kukupatsani mipando yokongola komanso yolimba.
Chithunzi cha msonkhanowu chikuthandizani kuti mumvetsetse kuti ndi liti ndipo gawoli ligwiritsidwa ntchito. Gawo lirilonse la mipando yamtsogolo, komwe amalumikiza ku gawo lina, komanso zida zogwirizana nazo, zimakhala ndizodziwika bwino. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ntchito ikhale yosavuta.
Nthawi zambiri, mipando imakhala yodzaza m'mabokosi ang'onoang'ono angapo, omwe simuyenera kuthamangira kutsegula zonse nthawi imodzi. Kupanda kutero, zambiri zimatha kusokonezedwa. Zomverera zapachigawo ziyenera kusonkhanitsidwa motsatizana, ponena za zojambula, ma templates. Choyamba, magawo apansi, kenako makabati okhala ndi makoma okhala ndi zomangira, mashelufu otseguka.
Kusonkhana kwa thupi ndi kukonza khoma kumbuyo
Kuyika mashelufu alumali ndi zotungira
Unsembe wa zitseko kutsetsereka
Zolakwa pafupipafupi
Nthawi zambiri, chidziwitso chonse chofunikira pantchito chimakhala ndi malangizo osonkhanitsira mipando, yomwe imalumikizidwa nacho. Ngati mungaphwanye malingaliro a wopanga omwe afotokozedwa mchikalatachi, mutha kukhala ndi mavuto akulu, ena omwe atha kupangitsa kuti mipandoyo isagwire ntchito kwakanthawi.
Zolakwitsa pafupipafupi zomwe opanga mipando osadziwa zambiri amapanga:
- Zolemba zosaikidwa mosamala zimaphatikizapo zolakwika pakuphatikizana kwa mipando. Sanjani nkhaniyi mosamala kwambiri;
- kumbuyo kwa kabati kusokonezedwa ndi kutsogolo, mbali yakumanzere ndi kumanja. Komanso, kutsogolo nthawi zambiri kumamangiriridwa ndi thupi mbali yolakwika. Ngati tikulankhula za wokhometsa ndalama, ndiye kuti zolakwazo sizingayembekezeredwe kuchokera kwa munthu woteroyo. Pankhani yoyesa koyamba kusonkhanitsa nduna nokha popanda kuthandizidwa ndi mbuye, ndizotheka kusokoneza pansi ndi denga;
- musanakonze ziwalo zonsezo, ziwerengereni malinga ndi chithunzi cha msonkhano;
- Nthawi zambiri, zolumikizira sizimangika mpaka malire, zomwe zimadzetsa mpata m'malo omwe magawo awiriwo amalumikizidwa. Koma kuwonjezera pa izi sikunalimbikitsidwenso, apo ayi mutha kuwononga zokhazokha;
- osanyoza nkhani yokonza mabowo azinthu zamagetsi. Ngati zapindika, kulumikizana kwa ziwalo zamtsogolo zamthupi kumadzakhala zosadalirika, ndipo ziwalozo zimatha kung'ambika.
Sandpaper ndiyabwino ngati zinthu zoyeretsera malo.
Pogwira ntchito, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chida champhamvu, chomwe chimathandizira kulumikizana kwa gawo lina ndi thupi
Mukamapanga mipando ya kabati, samalani kuti chipboard chopangidwa ndi laminated chimatha kutha pakamayikidwa zomangira
Sankhani zolumikizira mutasankha pamunsi
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa nyumba
Kutengera kukula kwa mipandoyo, mawonekedwe amsonkhano wake azisiyana. Kabineti yayitali imatha kusonkhanitsidwa pamalo onyamulira kapena kuyimirira. Njira yoyamba ndiyosavuta kuchita. Kuti mudziwe ngati zidutswa za mipando zimatha kumangirizidwa pamalo abodza, kwezani khoma lakumtunda ndikudalira khoma. Ngati gawolo silikhudza kudenga ndi ngodya, ndiye kuti zikhale zosavuta kugwira ntchito. Pambuyo pa msonkhano, dongosololi limatha kukwezedwa ndikuyika pamalo omwe mukufuna.
Ngati mipando idapangidwa kuchokera kuma module osiyana, ndikofunikira kuwunika matupi a gawo lililonse pogwiritsa ntchito nyumba. Mbali zoyipa zopatuka pazowongoka, ndi pamwamba, mashelufu ndi mabotolo - zopatuka kuchokera kopingasa. Kupanda kutero, padzakhala mipata pakati pa ma module omwe fumbi limadzaza, ndipo mawonekedwe a mipando adzavutika.
Komanso kukhala tcheru kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyika zida zothandizira mipando. Miyendo yosinthika ikuthandizani kukonza zolakwika pambuyo pa msonkhano, ndipo zothandizira ziyenera kukhazikika pamlingo womwewo, popeza sizotheka kusintha kutalika kwake.
Chiwerengero cha zolemba: