Kodi mipando yam'nyumba ndi chiyani komanso momwe mungasankhire yoyenera

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Ma facade amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kabati kapena zinthu zapakatikati. Maonekedwe a nyumbayo amadalira iwo. Mipando yamipando imatha kusiyanasiyana kukula, mtundu, kapangidwe kake, makulidwe, njira yokongoletsera ndi mawonekedwe ena. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavuta kuzisintha, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wosintha mawonekedwe azinthu zosiyanasiyana.

Zosiyanasiyana

Kodi facade facade ndi chiyani? Imayimilidwa ndi gawo lakutsogolo kwa kapangidwe kalikonse. Kuti mupange "nkhope" yoyenera ya mipando ya kabati, muyenera kusankha mitundu yazosankha. Poyamba, muyenera kudziwa kuti ndi ma facade ati. Amagawidwa potengera luso, mawonekedwe ndi kapangidwe kapangidwe.

Mwa njira yopangira, ndi awa:

Olimba - zotengera zamipando zotere zimayimilidwa ndi matabwa amodzi, popangira omwe amagwiritsa ntchito makulidwe osiyanasiyana. Ndi mapanelo opanda kanthu omwe amakongoletsedwa mbali yakutsogolo m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Kukongoletsa mwa kukanikiza ndikotchuka, chifukwa chake mpumulo wosangalatsa umapangidwa, zokutira zingapo kapena zinthu zamatabwa zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Nthawi zambiri, zinthu zotere zimapangidwa ndi matabwa achilengedwe kapena magalasi, motero zimakhala ndi mtengo wokwera;
Chimango kapena chotsegulidwa - zigawo zingapo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti apange. Nthawi zambiri, kapangidwe kamapangidwa kuchokera kumatabwa awiri komanso mkati mwa MDF kapena chipboard yonyezimira. Mitundu yamipando yamtunduwu imakhala yotsika mtengo, ndipo chifukwa chakapangidwe kake kosiyanasiyana ndiyolimba kwambiri.

Kutsekedwa

Olimba

Mwa kapangidwe kake, mawonekedwe ake ndi awa:

Mizere yolunjika imayimilidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zili ndi kukula kwake. Amaonedwa kuti ndiosavuta kupanga. Malire owongoka amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kukhitchini, makabati ndi mitundu ina yamakina azikhalidwe;
Mipando yokhota kumapeto - yogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zapamwamba. Amatha kukhala otukuka kapena concave. Zinthu zopindika ziyenera kuwerengedwa molondola, chifukwa ziyenera kufanana ndendende ndi mipando yomwe ilipo. Zolakwika zazing'ono zimapangitsa kuwonongeka kofulumira kwa kapangidwe kake;
Zojambula zokongoletsedwa - zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta. Amatha kutsegula osati mbali zosiyanasiyana, komanso mmwamba. Makina opanga mipando ndioyenera mawonekedwe apamwamba kapena ofesi;
Zozungulira - njirayi imasankhidwa mwachindunji pamakoma a radius kapena makabati. Mitundu ina yazinthu sizoyenera mawonekedwe amtunduwu. Mipando yokhala ndi khonde lopindika imawoneka yosangalatsa ndipo imathandizira kuwonjezeka kwa malo.

Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zimagawika molingana ndi magawo ena, omwe amaphatikizapo zinthu za kapangidwe, mawonekedwe, mtengo, dziko lopangira, kampani yopanga, kupezeka ndi mawonekedwe a zokutira, kukula ndi zina. Zinthu zamkati sizikhala zachikhalidwe nthawi zonse, chifukwa chake kukula kwamipando yamipando sikungakhale koyenera, zomwe zimabweretsa kufunikira kolumikizana ndi makampani opanga kuti apange mapangidwe amachitidwe.

Mwachindunji

Louvre

Utali wozungulira

Bent

Zida zopangira

Mukamasankha mapangidwe, muyenera kumvera kaye zinthu zomwe mumapanga. Mitundu yonse yamipando yam'nyumba imakhala ndi mawonekedwe awo, maubwino ndi zoyipa zake, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti muziwerenga pasadakhale.

Chithunzi chazithunzi	Mawonekedwe:	ubwino	Zovuta
Mitengo yolimba	Imadziwika kuti ndi yachikhalidwe. Chipinda chamatabwa chamatabwa chimachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo komanso zotseketsa moto. Zojambulazo zitha kukhala zolimba kapena zokutira.	Maonekedwe okongola, kusamalira zachilengedwe, kukana kukhudzidwa, kupumula kosavuta, mwayi wokwanira kukongoletsa.	Mtengo wokwera, kulemera kwakukulu, kukana kutsika kwa chinyezi ndi kutentha, kuthekera koyeretsa ndi zinthu za abrasive.
MDF	Kupanga mawonekedwe, matabwa a MDF amagwiritsidwa ntchito, okutidwa ndi enamel yamipando, varnish, makanema, pulasitiki kapena veneer. Zojambula zojambula zimawoneka zosangalatsa komanso zotsika mtengo. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi utoto wowala, ndipo mutha kusankhanso kumapeto kwa glossy, matte kapena metallic.	Maonekedwe osangalatsa, kutha kusankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana, zinthu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zitha kupangidwa kuchokera ku MDF, kupumula kosavuta.	Kutha ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa kapena kutentha kwambiri, kosavuta kukanda pamwamba, osaloledwa kuyeretsa ndi abrasives.
Chipboard	Kutsika mtengo, koma osati kokongola kwambiri. Zitha kukhala zamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso makulidwe.	Mtengo wotsika mtengo, kukana kuwonongeka, zinthu zonse zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.	Osati mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, kupezeka kwa zinthu zowopsa pakuphatikizika, mawonekedwe ovuta komanso achilendo sangapangidwe, kuwonongeka kosavuta.
Pulasitiki	Zojambulajambula, zithunzi zomwe zitha kuwonedwa pansipa, zimatha kutsanzira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zokutira. Pulasitiki imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa MDF kapena chipboard base.	Kusankha kwakukulu kwama zokutira, moyo wautali, kukana kutentha kwambiri, chinyezi, mantha, zinthu zaukali ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, zosavuta kuyeretsa.	Nthawi zambiri mapangidwe owala a pulasitiki amapangidwa pomwe mabala ndi dothi zimawoneka, ngati matte amasankhidwa, ndiye kuti zovuta zimadza ndi kuyeretsa kwake.
Galasi	Magalasi oyang'ana magalasi amatsitsimutsa mkati. Zinthuzo ndi ductile, chifukwa chake zinthu zimatha kukhala zowongoka kapena zopindika. Zipangizo zamagalasi zimapangidwa ndi alloy wofatsa kapena triplex.	Mitundu yambiri, moyo wautali, kukana kukhudzidwa, mankhwala, kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi, chitetezo cha chilengedwe.	Mtengo wamtengo wapatali, chisamaliro chovuta, kulemera kwakukulu, kusowa kotheka kukonzanso.
Zitsulo	Mipando yamipando nthawi zambiri imapangidwa kuchokera ku aluminium kapena chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Abwino kwa zamkati zamakono.	Kukongola kwakukulu, moyo wautali wautali, zinthu sizimapunduka chifukwa chinyezi kapena kutentha.	Mtengo wokwanira, mbiri ya aluminium imazimiririka pakapita nthawi, madontho amawoneka bwino pamalo owala.

Zipangizo zachilengedwe nthawi zambiri zimasankhidwa, chifukwa chake mutha kupeza mitundu yopangidwa ndi nsungwi kapena rattan, koma zimawoneka kuti sizokhazikika kwenikweni. Mitundu yamipando yaku Italiya nthawi zambiri imasankhidwa ndi anthu, popeza opanga ochokera ku Italy amapereka zinthu zabwino kwambiri zowoneka bwino komanso zapamwamba.

MDF

Pulasitiki

Wood

Chipboard

Galasi

Zitsulo

Zokutira ndi kapangidwe mungachite

Pakusankha, sizinthu zokhazo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyumbazi zimaganiziridwa, komanso mawonekedwe awo. Umisiri osiyanasiyana angagwiritsidwe ntchito yokongoletsa:

Chojambula chamatabwa - zojambula zosemedwa zimawoneka zokongola komanso zotsogola. Njira zokongoletsera zitha kuchitika pawokha kapena ndi akatswiri;
Enameling - chifukwa cha izi, enamel wapamwamba kwambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu, zokonzedwa ndi varnish. Nthawi zambiri, njira yokongoletsera iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zopangidwa ndi MDF kapena chipboard;
Kusindikiza kwazithunzi - momwe chithunzi chosindikizira pazithunzi zamipando chimadalira mtundu wa mipando, kapangidwe kosankhidwa ka zokongoletsa chipinda ndi mawonekedwe azinthu zomwe. Kugwiritsa ntchito kusindikiza pamipanda kumalola osati kukongoletsa mawonekedwe awo, komanso kuwonetsa kukoma kwapadera kwa eni ake. Simungasankhe zithunzi zokonzeka zokha, komanso zithunzi zanu. Mipando yokhala ndi cholozera pamalopo ikufunika m'malo osiyanasiyana;
Kupatuka - kumaphatikizapo kukalamba kwanyumba. Pachifukwa ichi, utoto wapadera wa akiliriki umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mapangidwe amipando yamatumba ndiabwino kuzipinda zamkati;
Lamination - imakhudza kugwiritsa ntchito kanema wapadera pazinthu zopangidwa ndi chipboard kapena MDF. Lamination wa facade wam'mbali amakulolani kuti mupeze kapangidwe kokongola ndi mtengo wotsika. Tekinolojeyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zotsika mtengo zamkati. Laminate m'mbali angagwiritsidwe ntchito kukongoletsa kukhitchini, makoma kapena makabati.

Zojambula zimasankhidwa kutengera mawonekedwe a mipandoyo, komanso mtundu wa chipinda chomwe adayikiramo. Chifukwa chake, mutha kusankha zoyera zoyera, zofiira kapena zakuda, komanso kutsanzira matabwa achilengedwe, chitsulo, mwala kapena zina zoyambirira. Musanagule mipando yam'nyumba yomwe mumakonda, muyenera kuwerengera nambala yake yoyenera, momwe miyezo ndi mawonekedwe a mipando yomwe adapangira zimaganiziridwa.

Kusindikiza zithunzi

Kujambula nkhuni

Kukhalitsa

Kutumiza

Laminated

Zomwe zimayika zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito

Kukongoletsa zam'mbali, zokutira ndi zolumikizika zopangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amakulolani kuti mupeze zinthu zamkati zowoneka bwino zomwe zilibe zofanana pamsika. Zojambula zojambulidwa nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa kuchokera ku MDF, yomwe ndi maziko, omwe amaimiridwa ndi chimango, momwe zida zina zimaphatikizidwira. Zowonjezera zotchuka kwambiri ndi izi:

Magalasi otentha kapena malo owonekera omwe amawonjezera kupepuka ndi kusanja kwa mipando iliyonse;
Rattan kapena nsungwi, oyenera malo amkati achilendo momwe amakonda zachilengedwe;
Pulasitiki wotsika mtengo wotsanzira zida zosiyanasiyana zamakono;
Chitsulo, ndimakonda kupatsidwa zidutswa zabodza.

Mbali zamipando yam'kabati ndizo zinthu zoyambirira zomwe mawonekedwe azinthu zonse amadalira. Zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza kwa zinthu zokongoletsera ndi zokutira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga. Mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake kuyenera kufanana ndi mipando yomwe ilipo, chifukwa chake, izi zikuyenera kuwerengedweratu pasadakhale. Ndikusankha koyenera kwamapangidwe, moyo wautali wautali komanso kukongola kwa zinthu zamkati zimatsimikizika.