Zoyenera kuchita ngati masamba a mandimu, thumba losunga mazira ndi zipatso agwa ndipo chifukwa chiyani izi zimachitika?

Okonda mbewu zambiri, onse akatswiri komanso akatswiri, adakumana ndi vuto masamba a chomeracho akayamba kugwa, ngakhale adachedwa kwambiri, kapena chomeracho sichiyenera kuwakhetsa konse.

Zifukwazi zitha kukhala zosiyana kwambiri, ndipo m'nkhaniyi, milandu yokhudza mandimu imakambidwa kwambiri. Ndimu ndi chomera chodabwitsa kwambiri potengera nthaka, kuyatsa komanso chinyezi cha mpweya.

Chifukwa chiyani subsidence zimachitika komanso zoyenera kuchita?

Mukawona kuti masamba a mandimu opangidwa ndi zinthu zawo ayamba kutembenukira chikaso ndikugwa, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa momwe izi zimachitikira.

Chowonadi ndichakuti mtundu wachikasu ungathandizire kudziwa chomwe chikuyambitsa. Pansipa pali mndandanda wathunthu wamomwe masamba a chomera amasinthira achikasu ndikugwa kunyumba, chifukwa chiyani izi zimachitika komanso chisamaliro chotani chomwe chikhalidwe chimafunikira pankhaniyi.

Kuti mumve zambiri za chifukwa chomwe masamba amagwera komanso zomwe mungachite kuti muthandize chomera, werengani nkhani yathu.

Chifukwa chiyani masamba amasanduka achikasu, owuma ndikugwa?

Masamba akayamba kutuluka chikaso pang'onopang'ono, kuyambira pakudula ndikuyamba kufalikira pamasamba, kenako tsamba limagwa, ndiye kuti mukumana ndi izi:

1. Kuwala koyipa... Njira yosankha kwambiri, makamaka nthawi yachisanu. Pofuna kuthana ndi vutoli, mutha kukonzanso mphika pazenera lakumwera ndikuwazungulira ndi magalasi angapo kuti kuwala kuzichokera mbali zonse. Ndikotheka kuwonjezera "nthawi yamasana" ya mandimu yokhala ndi nyali zamagetsi.
2. Kutsirira kwambiri... Nthawi yomweyo, dothi mumphika limakhala lolimba ndipo, mwachilengedwe, salola kuti mpweya udutse bwino. Chifukwa chaichi, mizu yaying'ono imayamba kufa ndipo chomeracho sichimalandira mpweya wokwanira, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mphukira zazing'ono zimauma ndipo masamba amagwa. Potsutsa, mutha kubzala mbewu kapena kumasula dothi mumphika uwu ndikumbukira kusunthira mbewuyo kuchipinda chotentha, koma osati kwa zotenthetsera.
3. Kutsirira kokwanira... Chifukwa chosowa chinyezi, chomeracho chimachotsa mphukira zazing'ono zomwe sizingadzazidwe ndi madzi - mizu yaying'ono ndi gawo lina la masamba. Izi zimangowonjezera vutoli. Mutha kuthirira mbewuyo kuti mukonze vutoli, chinthu chachikulu sikuti muzitsanulira kwambiri - izi ndizovulaza kwambiri.
4. Kuthirira mwadzidzidzi patatha chilala chotalika... Kwenikweni, uku ndikuphatikiza mfundo ziwiri zam'mbuyomu. Poyamba, chomeracho sichimalandira chakudya chokwanira kuchokera m'nthaka, ndiyeno, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa madzi, dothi limakhazikika mopyola muyeso, lomwe silimalola kuti mizu idye mpweya kuchokera m'nthaka.

   Kuthirira pambuyo pa chilala kuyenera kukhala pang'onopang'ono kuti mbewuyo ibwezeretse mawonekedwe ake pang'onopang'ono. Ndimu ikakhala ndi moyo pang'ono, imayenera kuikidwa mumphika wina, osayiwala kuchotsa zouma kapena kuyamba kuwola mizu.
5. Bzalani m'nyengo yozizira ndi batri... Ma mandimu sakonda mpweya wouma, ndipo izi ndizomwe zimakhala ndi mabatire ndi zida zina zotenthetsera. Ngati sizingatheke kukonzanso chomeracho, ndiye kuti nthawi zina mumatha kupopera kuchokera ku botolo la kutsitsi, kapena kuyikapo chopangira chopangira chipinda.
6. Kuthirira ndi madzi ozizira... Pafupifupi zipatso zonse za citrus sizingatenge madzi ozizira, omwe amatsogolera ku chisanu ndi kufa kwa mizu ina. Ndipo izi zimabweretsa kufa kwa masamba. Chifukwa chake, musanathirire, madziwo ayenera kutenthedwa madigiri angapo pamwamba kutentha.
7. Kutentha... Ngakhale kuti zipatso za citrus zimakonda kutentha, sizimalola kutentha kwambiri. Izi zimagwira ntchito kutentha kwa madzi ndi kutentha kwa mpweya. Madzi otentha kwambiri angawononge mizu, ndipo mpweya wotentha kwambiri umatha kuumitsa nthaka mwachangu.
8. Kusowa kwa mchere... Izi ndizocheperako ndipo aliyense amadziwa zoyenera kuchita - kugula feteleza ndikuwapaka panthaka. Apanso, chinthu chachikulu sindikuchita mopambanitsa.
9. Kuzolowera... Panthawi yodzikongoletsa kwa chomera kupsinjika ndi kusintha kwakuthwa kwa kutentha, kagayidwe kangasokonezedwe ndipo kuthamanga kwamadzimadzi kumatha kusintha, komwe kumatha kubweretsa kutayika kwa korona. Chifukwa chake, mukamanyamula mbewu, simuyenera kuyika nthawi yomweyo m'chipinda chotentha kapena chozizira (kutengera nyengo).

   Mwachitsanzo, ngati mwagula mandimu m'nyengo yozizira, ndiye kuti nthawi yoyamba ndiyofunika kuti musasunge pazenera pafupi ndi batri, koma pamalo ozizira kuti maboma otentha asinthe pang'onopang'ono.

Masamba akakhala achikaso kumunsi, ndipo nsaluyo zimawoneka zathanzi, ndiye kuti nthawi zambiri kuwonongeka kwa masamba kumayambitsidwa ndi ngalande zosavomerezeka. Pofuna kuti madzi ndi mpweya zisaphwe mumphika, padziko lapansi pazikhala patamasulidwa masiku ochepa. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kupanga mabowo osungira pansi omwe amachokera pamwamba mpaka pansi pamphika.

Werengani za zifukwa zamasamba achikasu m'nkhaniyi, ndi zomwe mungachite ngati masamba akuuma kumapeto ndi m'mbali mwake, mutha kudziwa apa.

Momwe mungamvetsetse kuti chomwe chimayambitsa ndi tizilombo?

Kuphatikiza pazifukwa zochepa kapena zochepa, Kusintha kwa masamba kumayambitsanso tizilombo tomwe timayambitsa matenda, zomwe zimakopeka makamaka ndi kununkhira kwa zipatso za zipatso. M'munsimu muli tizirombo tambiri ta mitengo ya mandimu ndi momwe zimakhudzira masamba.

• Ma hillock ofiira amdima adawoneka, masamba adasanduka achikaso ndikuyamba kugwa. Kafadala ndi omwe amachititsa masambawa kusintha. Izi ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono kapena tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, timene timadyetsa zipatso, zimabisala kumbuyo kwa zikopa zazing'ono. Kulimbana ndi tizirombozi ndizovuta, koma ndizotheka. Kuchokera kuzithandizo zowerengera, ndikulimbikitsidwa kupukuta masamba ndi yankho la sopo ndikuwonjezera mowa. Kapena mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera monga Actellik.
• Sinthani chikasu, kupiringa, kuuma. Kangaude. Nthawi zina, mutha kuwona nsikidzi zazing'ono zofiira - nthata za kangaude pamasamba achikasu. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga Aktellik kapena Demitan omwe tatchulowa.
• Chikasu masamba, kuyanika nthambi lonse ndi tsamba mapindikidwe. Zomwe zimawononga mtengo zimatha kukhala nsabwe za m'masamba - tizirombo tating'onoting'ono tobiriwira. Pofuna kusunga chomeracho, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi a sopo kapena dichlorvos. Kuti muchite izi, mphika wokhala ndi chomera umanyamulidwa m'thumba lomangirizidwa, ndipo ubweya wa thonje wothiridwa pokonzekera umayikidwa pamenepo. Pakadutsa maola anayi, chomeracho chiyenera kuzulidwa ndipo masamba ake ayenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi oyera, ofunda.

Kutulutsa kwakukulu komanso kwadzidzidzi kwamasamba obiriwira

Izi zosayembekezereka zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi gommosis, root rot, kapena banal stress.

1. Gommoz... Amadziwonetsera ngati mawonekedwe akuda mofulumira pakhunguyo, pambuyo pake khungwalo limayamba kuvunda ndipo chingamu chimayamba kutuluka. Chithandizochi chimangopangidwa "opareshoni" - magawo omwe akhudzidwa amadulidwa, pambuyo pake nkhuni zimayikidwa 3% yankho la mkuwa sulphate, kenako ndikuphimbidwa ndi ndevu.
2. Mizu yowola... Ndizosatheka kudziwa msanga matendawa mpaka masamba agwe. Chomeracho chiyenera kukumbidwa, kudula mizu yowonongeka ndikuyika nthaka ina.
3. Kupsinjika... Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, imalumikizidwa ndi kusintha kwa kutentha, bay, chilala ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwachilengedwe. Zithandizozo zafotokozedwanso pamwambapa.

Zizindikiro zonse za matenda azomera m'nyumba ndi njira zochiritsira

Kuphatikiza pa kuti masamba amasanduka achikasu ndikugwa, palinso mavuto ena owopsa omwe amapundula tsamba lomwelo. Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha matenda otsatirawa:

• Nkhanambo kapena Wart... Mawonekedwe awo ndi ofanana ndipo amafotokozedwa ngati ma tubercles pamasamba, omwe pang'onopang'ono amakula kukhala mfuti, utoto wachikaso kapena pinki. Mukadwala nkhanambo, pakapita nthawi, chikwangwani chimapezeka pamatumba, ndipo pamwamba pake pamang'ambika. Poterepa, masamba nawonso amapotozedwa. Masamba omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, ndipo nthawi zina nthambi zonse, ayenera kuchotsedwa.
• Khansa... Mawanga onyowa amawonekera pansi pamunsi pa tsamba, lomwe limadetsa pakapita nthawi. Poterepa, tubercle imawonekera pakati pamalopo. Pakapita kanthawi kochepa, chinsalucho chimakutidwa ndi ming'alu ndikukhala siponji. Pakatikati mwa "chinkhupule" pamakhala kukhumudwa pang'ono kozunguliridwa ndi halo wachikaso. Sichiritsika.
• Matenda osokonezeka... Itha kutenga mitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma nthawi zambiri imakhala yokwanira kuchiritsa mizu yomwe yawonongeka koyamba ndikuchepetsa mphamvu ya chomeracho. Njira yosavuta ndiyo kudula mizu yovunda.
• Malsecco... Ichi ndi bowa wamasamba, chifukwa chake masamba amatembenukira kukhala ofiira-lalanje ndikufa. Ndikofunika kudula magawo omwe akhudzidwa ndi mbewuyo.
• Mapepala ojambula... Chifukwa cha matendawa, masamba amdima komanso owala amawoneka pamasamba, ndipo masambawo amataya mawonekedwe ake. Osachiritsidwa.
• Choipitsa cham'mbuyo... Ndi matendawa, mawanga ofiira ofiira amawonekera pamitsempha yapakati (mutha kuphunzira zambiri za mawanga pamasamba a mandimu apa). Ndikofunika kuchotsa mphukira zowonongeka ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala "Ordan" kapena "Phindu".
• Xylopsorosis... Mu mawonetseredwe akunja ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi hommosis yomwe yatchulidwa pamwambapa, koma yosachiritsika.

Tinakambirana za matenda omwe mandimu amatha kukhala nawo pano.

Kuperewera kwa zinthu

Kuperewera kwa zinthu zingapo zomwe zimafufuza kumatha kubweretsa kusintha kwamtundu wamasamba ndi kutaya mphamvu. Chifukwa chake, ndikokwanira kuthirira manyowa kapena kuuika mu nthaka yatsopano kuti vutoli lithe.

1. Kuperewera kwa nayitrogeni... Ikuwoneka ngati mawanga amangamanga.
2. Kuperewera kwa phosphorous... Nsonga zake zimauma ndikugwa, ndikukhala dzimbiri lofiirira.
3. Kuperewera kwa potaziyamu... Pindani ndi notches pakati pamitsempha.
4. Kupanda chitsulo... Mtsinje wa mitsempha yobiriwira imawonekera pa tsamba.

Bwanji ngati chomeracho chikutulutsa thumba losunga mazira ndi zipatso?

Ndi zachilengedwe kuti masamba okha, komanso zipatso zomwe zimakhala ndi mazira ambiri zimatha kuvutika. Pali zifukwa zingapo ndipo, kwakukulukulu, ndizofanana ndi zomwe zatchulidwa kale:

• Kusowa kwa mchere m'nthaka.
• Kusowa kwa dzuwa.
• Kusowa kapena kupitirira madzi.

Tiyeneranso kuwunikira kuchepa kwa boron ndi manganese. Zimangotengera mawonekedwe a masamba. Chifukwa chosowa manganese, masamba amasanduka achikasu, koma amakhalabe obiriwira m'mitsempha. Ngati mulibe boron yokwanira, ndiye kuti masamba amayamba kupiringa, ndipo mphukirayo imayamba kusanduka chikasu ndipo imasiya kukula.

Komanso, chifukwa chogwera thumba losunga mazira kungakhale:

• Ambiri ambiri m'mimba mwake... Mtengowo sungapereke chakudya cha thumba losunga mazira onse ndipo ena amafa. Monga chithandizo, mutha kuchotsa mazira ochulukirapo.
• Mtengo wachichepere kwambiri... Zinthu zikufanana ndi thumba losunga mazira ambiri - muyenera kuchotsa gawo ili la mphukira.

Nthawi zambiri, tsamba limagwera mumtengo wa mandimu silimayambitsidwa ndi matenda, koma chifukwa cha zovuta za nthaka kapena kutentha. Ndipo, podziwa zizindikiro zakunja, mutha kudziwa mosavuta zomwe zidapangitsa izi, ndikuwongolera momwemo. Zachidziwikire, pali matenda ena obisika omwe simukuwadziwa. Koma, kuti mumvetsetse zanzeru ngati izi, muyenera kukhala katswiri.

Nthawi zambiri mavuto amabwera pakukula mandimu. Werengani za matenda omwe angawonekere mu chomera ndi zoyenera kuchita ngati kukhathamira ndi pachimake choyera kumapezeka pamapepala.

Mutha kuwona zambiri za chifukwa chomwe masamba a mtengo wa mandimu akugwera muvidiyo ili pansipa:

Onerani kanemayo: malawi music, wakamwile (July 2024).