Njira zothandiza zochotsera whitefly pamaluwa amkati. Zomwe zimayambitsa mawonekedwe komanso njira zodzitetezera

Whitefly ndi kachilombo kosasangalatsa komwe kumawononga kwambiri zomera. Kuchita ndi izi sikophweka, komabe ndizotheka. Izi zimafunikira kuyesetsa kwambiri, chifukwa kuchotsa tizilombo sikophweka.

Pali mankhwala ambiri omwe amapezeka kuti athane ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane zotsatira za mankhwala aliwonse, komanso imaperekanso maphikidwe othandizira njira yothetsera vuto la whitefly.

Zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza tizilombo?

Kachilombo kakang'ono kameneka koyamwa kali kolimba kwambiri. Ili ndi mapiko oyera ndipo ndi pafupifupi 3 mm kukula. m'litali. Mphutsi zomwe agulugufe amatulutsa timadziti ta m'minda ndi m'nyumba.

Chizindikiro choyera cha kupezeka kwa tiziromboti ndi mtambo woyera wa tizilombo tomwe timauluka pafupi ndi masamba a chomeracho.

Nthawi zambiri pakati pa zizindikilozo pali:

• masamba achikaso atakulungidwa m'machubu;
• yomata zokutira;
• mawanga akuda.

Kumbuyo kwa masamba, pakhoza kukhala mawonekedwe osinthika omwe ali mphutsi za tizilombo.

Ngati muwona zoyala zoyera mnyumba mwanu, yang'anani zomera zonse zamkati mwa ntchentche zoyera.

Zifukwa zowonekera maluwa

Tizilombo tingathe kuuluka. Chifukwa chake, imatha kulowa mnyumbamo pakhomo kapena pazenera. Komanso awo mphutsi zimatha kulowa mchipinda ndi dothi latsopano kapena maluwa atsopano, pomwe mbewu zina zimapatsira kachiromboka.

Ntchentche zoyera zimakonda kutentha, chinyezi chambiri, chinyezi komanso kusanja kwazomera pazenera komanso pamakona azipinda. Nthawi zambiri majeremusiwa amalimbana ndi malo obiriwira, chifukwa pamakhala zofunikira pakukula kwawo ndi kuberekana (momwe mungatulutsire whitefly mu wowonjezera kutentha?).

Chithunzi

Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa momwe chomera cha kachilombo koyera chikuwonekera.

Kodi kumenya?

Ngati ntchentche imapezeka mnyumbamo, m'pofunika kufufuza mosamala zomera zonse ndikupanga kupatula kwa maluwa omwe ali ndi maluwa.

Mankhwala ndi mitengo yawo

Tanrek

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi m'mimba. Tanrek imagwira ntchito yolimbana ndi tiziromboti, tizirombo, kuphatikizapo nsabwe za m'masamba.

Zapangidwa:

1. mu ampoules okhala ndi madzi osungunuka, 1.5 ml., ampoules 1 ml.;
2. mabotolo a 10 ml., Mabotolo a 50 ml., 100 ml .;
3. zotengera 1 l.

ubwino:

• Zimalepheretsa mitsempha yolandirira mitsempha ndi dongosolo lamanjenje lamatenda, kupha.
• Ali ndi nthawi yoteteza mpaka mwezi umodzi.
• Amabwera m'masamba, koma osati zipatso.
• Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito muyezo waukulu wa masamba.
• Itha kuphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala ena ambiri.
• Imakhala m'nthaka nthawi yayitali ndipo imakhala ndi theka la moyo.
• Mtengo wotsika.
• Palibe fungo.
• Kusudzulana mosavuta.

Zovuta:

• Ali ndi magulu atatu owopsa.
• Sizimakhudza nkhupakupa.
• Kawirikawiri: phototoxic kwa zomera zina.
• Zoopsa kwa njuchi.
• Osapopera utsi wa strawberries ndi strawberries.
• Palibe mulingo wokuyezera m'mabotolo.

Malangizo ntchito:

1. Thirani 1 litre mu chidebe cha pulasitiki. madzi.
2. Tengani sirinji ndikuyeza 5 ml. malo.
3. Onetsetsani bwino m'madzi.
4. Onjezerani madzi okwanira malita 10.
5. Thirani mu sprayer.
6. Pukuta pang'ono pamwamba pa masamba a chomeracho.

Mukamagwira ntchito ndi mankhwalawa, onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito magolovesi oteteza komanso chigoba. Mukamaliza, sambani m'manja ndi sopo.

Mitengo: kuchokera 78r mpaka 100r kwa 1 ml.

Tepeki

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ku Poland tomwe timapezeka m'madzi. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tating'onoting'ono ta Teppeki timadutsa m'maselo ake onse, omwe pamapeto pake amatsogolera poyizoni wa tizilombo timene timadya timadziti ta chomera ichi.

ubwino:

• Kamodzi mthupi la tizilombo, kamayamba kugwira ntchito mphindi 30.
• Osati osokoneza.
• Kuzindikira tizilombo tobisika.
• Zimagwirizana ndi mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo komanso agrochemicals.

Zovuta: zoopsa ku njuchi.

Malangizo ntchito:

1. Gwiritsani ntchito nyengo youma, yamtendere.
2. Tengani 3 ml. malo.
3. Sungunulani mu chidebe cha 10 lita.
4. Utsi pa zomera.

Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa tsiku lomwe lakonzekera! Mpata pakati pa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa uyenera kukhala osachepera sabata.

Mitengo: kuyambira 200 rubles mpaka 300 rubles pa 100 gr.

Fitoverm

Tizilombo tomwe timayambitsa tizilombo tambiri. Njira yopulumutsira osati zokolola zokha, komanso mtsogolo. Fitoverm itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchiza mbewu masiku 1-3 pasanathe maluwa ndi kutuluka kwa mungu.

ubwino:

• Oyenera mitengo ndi mabulosi tchire.
• Mutha kuyambitsa mungu masamba omwe sanaphukebe.
• Palibe phototoxicity.
• Zokhalitsa zochita.
• M'malo okhala ndi 100% chinyezi kapena m'madzi, kuwonongeka kwake kumayendetsedwa ndi theka.

Ngati chithandizo ndi Fitoverm chidachitika pakatenthedwe pamwambapa +15 madigiri madzulo, ndiye kuti tsiku lotsatira mawa ndizotheka kumasula njuchi.

Zovuta:

• Kuchedwa kuchitapo kanthu. Tizilombo timadyetsa kuyambira maola 4 mpaka 24 ndipo pokhapokha tidzafa.
• Sichiyenera tizirombo tambiri.
• Kusagwirizana bwino ndi mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo.

Malangizo ntchito:

1. Tengani chidebe chosakonzedwa.
2. Thirani pokonzekera - 2 ml.
3. Onjezani madzi - 1 litre.
4. Muziganiza mpaka mutasungunuka kwathunthu.
5. Thirani chisakanizo chokonzekera mu botolo la kutsitsi.
6. Korona, nthambi, mitengo ikuluikulu, zipatso ndi mfundo yoyamba yolimira imathandizidwa ndi zomatira.

   Pazitsulo zomata, sopo wamkulu wochapa zovala amapaka pa grater yabwino, ma shavings amawonjezeredwa m'madzi otentha, ndikusungunuka kukhala bwinja.

7. Utsi mankhwala.
8. Bwerezani patatha masiku 7.

Mitengo: kuyambira 12 p. mpaka 20 ma ruble a 4 gr.

Wotsimikizira

Mankhwala ophera tizilombo aku Germany Confidor amakhudza mafupa am'mimba. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupopera mbewu ndi nthaka kuzungulira mbande.

ubwino:

• kukhudza mwachangu tizirombo;
• kugonjetsedwa kwa tizirombo tating'onoting'ono;
• kuyanjana ndi ma agrochemicals amchere;
• kukana kutsuka kwamadzi.

Zovuta:

• Zowopsa ku thanzi.
• Zosagwirizana ndi mankhwala ena.
• Zachabechabe polimbana ndi nkhupakupa.
• Amachita zazikulu, koma osati pa mphutsi.

Malangizo ntchito:

1. Onetsani 1 ml. amatanthauza 10 malita. madzi.
2. Onetsetsani chidwi.
3. Thirani mbewu mutabzala kapena maluwa.

Mitengo: 50 rubles 20 rubles 5 ml.

Aktara

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda achi Dutch tomwe timagwira mwachangu komanso tothandiza. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira osati mitengo yayikulu komanso zitsamba zokha, komanso mbande za mbewu zamasamba musanadzalemo.

ubwino:

• Chuma.
• Sizidalira nyengo.
• Osatengeka ndi tizilombo.
• Ikhoza kwa nthawi yayitali.

Zovuta:

• Zoopsa kwa njuchi.
• Musasunge yankho lokonzedwa bwino.
• Zosagwirizana ndi mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo.

Malangizo ntchito:

1. Chidebe chokhala ndi voliyumu yosachepera 1.5-2 malita chimatengedwa.
2. Zomwe zili mu thumba la 4g zimatsanulidwamo.
3. Onjezani 1 litre. madzi.
4. Sakanizani bwino.
5. Bweretsani mulingo wamadzi ku 5 malita.
6. Zomera zimapopera mbewu.

Mitengo: kuchokera ma ruble 38 mpaka ma ruble 150 pa 1 ml.

Zolemba

Actellic ndi mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito machitidwe omwe amalumikizana mwachindunji ndi tizilombo. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwamaubwino ofunikira, popeza mankhwalawo sawononga chomeracho, amangogwira pa tizilombo ndi nkhupakupa. Ma systemic agents amalowerera minyewa yazomera ndikuchita "adani" akamadyetsa.

ubwino:

• Zimakhudza nkhupakupa ndi tizilombo.
• Kutsekemera kwa malo.
• Short padzuwa nthawi.
• Zimalepheretsa kupezeka kwa "adani".
• Wofatsa ku mbewu.

Zovuta:

• Oopsa mavu ndi njuchi.
• Kusagwirizana bwino ndi mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo.

Malangizo ntchito:

1. Sakanizani motere: 2 ml. poizoni pa lita imodzi ya madzi.
2. Ikani botolo lachitsulo pachitsulocho.
3. Sinthani mbewu.

Kupopera mbewu kumachitika bwino panja kapena pakhonde.

Mitengo: kuchokera ku ruble 76 mpaka 200 rubles kwa magalamu 50.

Machesi

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, choletsa kaphatikizidwe ka chitin, pofuna kudziteteza ku mphutsi za coleoptera, lepidoptera ndi tizilombo ta orthoptera.

ubwino:

• Imaletsa kutuluka kwa mphutsi m'mazira.
• Amachepetsa kubereka kwachikazi m'mibadwo yotsatira.
• Osakhala poizoni kuzomera pamiyeso yotsimikizika yogwiritsira ntchito.
• Kusagwirizana ndi nyengo.
• Mphamvu zoteteza ndi masiku 28.

Zovuta:

• Oopsa mavu, njuchi ndi bumblebees.
• Kusagwirizana bwino ndi mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo.

Malangizo ntchito:

1. Onetsani 1 ml. madzi.
2. Sakanizani bwino.
3. Thirani mbewu mutabzala kapena maluwa.

Mitengo: kuchokera 3000r mpaka 5000r kwa 1 litre.

Apploud

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tolimbana ndi ntchentche yotentha, yomwe imapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

ubwino:

• Zochita kwanthawi yayitali.
• Zowonjezera pakukhala kwamvula.
• Osati phototoxic.
• Otetezeka ku nsomba ndi njuchi.

Zovuta: kusagwirizana bwino ndi tizirombo tina.

Malangizo ntchito:

1. Sungunulani mankhwalawa mu chiŵerengero cha 1 mg pa madzi okwanira 1 litre.
2. Utsi masamba.

Mukamaliza ntchito, sambani m'manja ndi sopo.

Mitengo: kuchokera ma ruble 150 mpaka ma ruble 500 pa 100 g.

Zamgululi

Ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo othamanga kwambiri omwe amagwira ntchito yolimbana ndi tizirombo tambiri tokhala ndi mapiko a hemi, makamaka nsabwe za m'masamba ndi mitundu yake yayikulu kwambiri, phylloxera.

ubwino:

• Zosavulaza nyongolotsi.
• Osati osokoneza.

Zovuta: poizoni kuwedza.

Malangizo ntchito:

1. Pewani mankhwalawa ndi madzi pa chiŵerengero cha 1: 2.
2. Dulani mbewu ndi botolo la utsi.

Ndi bwino kukonza mbewu panthawi yokula.

Mitengo: kuchokera ma ruble 150 pa 5 ml.

Zomatira misampha

Ukadaulo wazoteteza kuzomera.

ubwino:

• Kutsika mtengo.
• Basi.
• Mwachangu.

Zovuta: owopsa njuchi.

Malangizo ntchito:

1. Ikani misampha pamlingo wa 20-25cm kuchokera pamwamba pamasamba azomera.
2. Misampha imamangirizidwa ndi twine kuzinthu zomanga zowonjezera kutentha pamlingo wa msampha umodzi pa dera la 5-7 m2.
3. Sinthani ngati tizilombo timamatire.
4. Kuwotcha misampha yomwe yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mitengo: kuchokera ku 60 rub. kagawo.

Benzyl benzoate

Emulsion yogwiritsira ntchito kunja 20%.

ubwino:

• Kutsika mtengo.
• Ipezeka mu mankhwala aliwonse.
• Mwachangu.

Zovuta:

• Matupi awo sagwirizana kapena kusalolera pazinthu zilizonse zomwe zimapanga benzyl benzoate.
• Zitha kuyambitsa kuyabwa, kuyaka, redness, zotupa.

Malangizo ntchito:

1. Valani magolovesi oteteza.
2. Tengani mapepala akuluakulu.
3. Afalitseni ndi benzyl benzoate.
4. Dulani masamba kapena kufalitsa kuzungulira zomera.

Mitengo: kuchokera ku ruble 15. mpaka 100 rubles. pamalo alionse ogulitsa mankhwala

Kodi kuchotsa wowerengeka azitsamba?

Kuwononga pogwiritsa ntchito msampha

Maliboni owala kukopa chidwi cha ntchentche zoyera ndi tizilombo tina.

ubwino:

• Kutsika mtengo.
• Zitha kupangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosakwaniritsidwa.
• Bwinobwino.

Zovuta: zotha nthawi.

Malangizo ntchito:

1. Timatenga makatoni akuda.
2. Konzani mafuta osakaniza, mafuta odzola, uchi ndi pini wokwanira 1: 1. Mutha kuwonjezera utoto wowala.
3. Onetsetsani mpaka yosalala.
4. Timayala katoni.
5. Timapachika pamasamba a zomera.

Kodi mungachotse bwanji ndi fumigator?

Chida chomwe chimagwira ntchito pa mfundo ya fumigation, ndiye kuti, imayipitsa tizilombo ndi utsi wakupha.

ubwino:

• Mitundu yonse ya.
• Kuchita bwino kwambiri.
• Mtengo wotsika.
• Osalumikizana ndi thupi la mankhwala owopsa.
• Palibe fungo.

Zovuta:

• Moyo wochepa.
• Kufunika kwa mpweya wokwanira m'chipindacho.
• Kutsutsana kwa amayi apakati.
• N`zotheka thupi lawo siligwirizana.

Malangizo ntchito: Kutengera mtundu wa fumigator, tsegulani chipangizocho muchipinda chamagetsi kapena muchiyatse pamoto.

Njira zolimbana ndi grenade

1. Ngati makangaza amakula mumphika, ndiye kuti chidebecho chitha kuikidwa pambali pake.
2. Yatsani shawa lozizira ndikutsuka chomeracho mbali zonse kwa mphindi zisanu.
3. Ndiye kuchotsa masamba onse kuonongeka.
4. Mutha kuchepetsa sopo wa phula mu chiyerekezo cha 1: 6 ndimadzi ozizira ndikuthirira masamba a chomeracho.

Njira zodzitetezera

• Pewani mankhwala m'nyumbamo kamodzi pachaka.
• Chotsani namsongole.
• Sankhani mbewu mosamala mukamagula.
• Pewani madzi osayenda.
• Siyani malo pakati pa zomera.
• Tsitsani mpweya mchipinda nthawi zambiri.

Kusamala ndikuwunika tsiku ndi tsiku zomera kumathandizira kusunga kukongola kwawo kwanthawi yayitali ndikuzindikira tizirombo munthawi yake.

Onerani kanemayo: How to Fully Treat Whitefly u0026 Caterpillar Infestations on Kale, Collards u0026 Greens: And Spider Mites! (September 2024).