Malamulo okonza mipando yamaofesi, upangiri waluso
Malo olingaliridwa bwino amakhudza zokolola za ogwira ntchito, nyengo yaying'ono mkati mwa gululi. Kuphatikiza apo, mipando muofesi iyenera kukhala yabwino kwa alendo wamba komanso makasitomala wamba amakampani. Mabungwe akuluakulu amapereka ntchito yovutayi kwa mabungwe odziwika bwino otsatsa. Pofuna kuthana ndi ntchitoyi palokha, popanda kuthandizidwa ndi wopanga akatswiri, zinthu zambiri ziyenera kuganiziridwa: kukula, mawonekedwe amalo ogulitsa, zokometsera, komanso kuchuluka kwa kuwunikira.
Kuwerengetsa kuchuluka kwa mipando
Choyambirira, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti malo ogwiritsira ntchito adzagwiritsidwe ntchito pazifukwa ziti. Awa akhoza kukhala malo osangalatsa kwa makasitomala, ofesi yapadera ya manejala, kapena malo ochezerako omwe antchito ambiri ndi zida zofunikira zimakhazikika. Koma mulimonsemo, pali malamulo okhazikika:
- malo - mipando siyenera kukhala ndi mizere yolunjika. Ndikofunikira kuti khomo lakumaso likhale mozungulira, pamunda pakuwona kwa wogwira ntchito. Ngati kuli kofunikira kukonzekeretsa malo angapo antchito nthawi imodzi, amaikidwa pamakona;
- mtunda - simuyenera kusiya njira yopapatiza pakati pa matebulo - izi zimachepetsa mwayi wopezeka, zimayambitsa kusokonezeka kwamaganizidwe;
- mipando - pokonza malo azamalonda, kuwonjezera pa madesiki ndi mipando, m'pofunika kukhala ndi makabati otakata opangira maofesi. Zinthu zonse ziyenera kuyikidwa pamalo osavuta kupeza.
Tebulo la wamkuluyo liyenera kukhala kutali, kutali ndi zitseko zakutsogolo.
Ntchito makona atatu
Okonza amalingalira "katatu wogwira ntchito" kukhala njira yabwino yopangira malo, idapangidwa kuti ichepetse nthawi ndi khama lomwe lathera pothetsa mavuto osiyanasiyana. Makonzedwe abwino kwambiri muofesi amathandizira kuti pakhale zinthu zabwino zogwirira ntchito.
Momwe mungakonzekerere mipando yamaofesi molingana ndi malamulo oyambira a ergonomics? Choyamba, tiyeni tifotokozere za ma voices omwe amapanga Triangle:
- desiki;
- kabati yamapepala;
- lalikulu nduna.
Kuntchito kuyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zonse zachitetezo pantchito, chifukwa chake, zinthu zam'nyumba zamatayala siziyenera kusungidwa kumbuyo kwa wogwira ntchito.
Kabati yaying'ono iyenera kuyikidwa pafupi ndi zenera. Chotsatira, desktop imayikidwa mozungulira kutsegulira pazenera. Kukonzekera kosavuta kwa mipando muofesiyo kumakuthandizani kuti muwone aliyense amene akulowa muofesiyo, ndipo patchuthi mutha kuyamikira malingaliro pazenera. Kuphatikiza apo, kuunikira kwantchito kumangofunikira ngati wogwira ntchito muofesi azigwiritsa ntchito kompyuta nthawi zonse. Khola lotseguka kapena kabati imayikidwa bwino pamakoma ena.
Malamulo apangidwe ka matebulo kutengera mawonekedwe ake
Opanga amapereka mitundu ingapo yamipando yamaofesi - izi zikuthandizani kuti mumalize kuntchito wamba kapena kupanga mapangidwe ovuta okhala ndi mashelufu owonjezera ndi mashelufu.Ma tebulo ogwira ntchito ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana: kuyambira pamakona angapo mpaka mawonekedwe ovuta kupindika. Kwa nthawi yayitali, opanga adapereka matebulo amakona okhaokha amtundu waimvi kapena bulauni, mipando yotere imatha kubweretsa kukhumudwa komanso kukhumudwa. Mawonekedwe a mipando amakono yamaofesi amapangidwa ndi ma curve pang'ono ndi ma curve, opanda ngodya zowongoka.
Zowonjezera ndizosangalatsa osati kungowona kokha komanso kuyendayenda. "Tebulo lozungulira" ndi chizindikiro cholumikizana kwambiri, kufanana kwathunthu, chifukwa chake mpweya womwe uli patebulo lotere ndiwokhazikika, wopanga komanso wopindulitsa.
Mukakonza mipando muofesi moyenera, mutha kuwonjezera luso ndikubweretsa mgwirizano pakati pa mamembala onse a timu:
- osayika ma desiki moyang'anizana - izi ziziwonjezera mzimu wampikisano;
- kumbuyo kwa wogwira ntchito kuntchito kuyenera kuphimbidwa ndi khoma, chinsalu kapena magawano;
- khomo lolowera liyenera kuwonekera bwino kulikonse, ngati izi sizingatheke, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika galasi loyang'anizana ndi khomo.
Maofesi apamaofesi amapatsidwa ma ergonomics apadera komanso kudalirika. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zida zotetezera zachilengedwe popanga.
Zinyumba zazing'ono
Malo aofesi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimakhudza kukonza kwa mipando. Okonza amalangiza kuti apange malo ang'onoang'ono amalonda mumachitidwe ochepa.
Muofesi yaying'ono, mipando yabwino kwambiri idzakhala matebulo ang'onoang'ono a mawonekedwe okhwima okhala ndi makona ozungulira, mipando yabwino yoyera, nsalu zopepuka za tulle kapena khungu. Kupanga kwa kuyatsa kwapamwamba pamalonda kumafuna chisamaliro chapadera. Mukakonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito chida chimodzi chokha, chikuyenera kukhazikika.
Mukamapanga pulani yokonza mipando, m'pofunika kuganizira zinthu zambiri: kuchuluka kwa malo ogwirira ntchito, kupezeka kwa zowongolera mpweya, mayendedwe a chitseko, malo azitsulo.
Sikuti nthawi zonse zimakhala zotheka kupeza chitonthozo chonse kwa ogwira ntchito onse, koma ndizotheka kuchepetsa zovuta. Mwachitsanzo, lumikizani chingwe chowonjezera kapena tsegulani tebulo kuti kuwala kwa dzuwa sikuwonekere pazenera.
Maonekedwe okongoletsa ofesi ndi windows
Anthu amakhala nthawi yayitali muofesi yamakono, chifukwa chake funso ndi ili: "Kodi mipando ingakonzedwe bwanji?" zogwirizana ndi malo osiyanasiyana. Ergonomics yaofesi imakhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana: tebulo lalikulu, mpando wabwino, mpweya wabwino, kuyatsa kwachilengedwe komanso kopangira kuntchito.
Masana achilengedwe ndiye kuwala kwabwino kwambiri, sikumakhumudwitsa maso, kumathandizira thanzi ndi malingaliro a gulu lonse, koma kuti mugwiritse ntchito, kutalika kwa malo azamalonda sikuyenera kupitilira mita sikisi, apo ayi matebulo akutali sadzawala bwino. Mfundo iyi ikuthandizani kuti mukonze bwino mipando muofesi. Akatswiri amalangiza kuti musakhale pansi ndi msana pazenera. Ndizovuta kwenikweni kukhala pafupi ndi zenera lalikulu pansi, ngati sizingatheke kusunthira tebulo kupita kwina, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisunge zenera lotseguka ndi nsalu zotchinga kapena kuyika khungu. Mukamayang'anira malamulo osavuta okhazikika, mutha kusintha ngakhale ofesi yaying'ono kukhala malo abwino pomwe aliyense wogwira ntchito pakampaniyo azisangalala kugwira ntchito.
Chithunzi
