Kodi pelargonium zonal ndi mitundu iti, yomwe ikufunika kuti chisamaliro chikule?

Osatsimikiza kuti mungakongoletse bwanji pazenera kuti ziwoneke ngati wowonjezera kutentha koma wowuma? Pelargonium ikuthandizani mosavuta ndi izi - duwa lomwe lingakusangalatseni ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi maluwa ataliatali. Koma monga duwa lililonse, kukongola kumeneku kumafunikira chisamaliro ndi kutsatira zina zomangidwa.

M'nkhaniyi, tifotokoza mwatsatanetsatane momwe tingakulire duwa lokongola komanso momwe tingasamalire moyenera. Onaninso kanema wothandiza pamutuwu.

Ndi chiyani icho?

Kudzichepetsa kwa pelargonium kunabweretsedwa kwa ife kuchokera ku South Africa m'zaka za zana la 17. ndipo kuyambira pamenepo wakhala akukongoletsa pazenera zingapo. Chodabwitsa ndichakuti, pofika zaka za zana la 19, mitundu ingapo yamaluwa ya duwa ili inali yodabwitsa. Malingana ndi kukula, chomeracho chimatha kukhala chaching'ono komanso chachikulu, komanso chachitali.

CHENJEZO: Pelargoniums yaying'ono imakhala yopanda masentimita 11 mpaka 12. Kukula kwake kwapakatikati kumasiyana masentimita 30 mpaka 50. Zotalika zimafikira 90 cm.

Pali mitundu ingapo yama petals mu pelargonium:

• terry;
• theka-kawiri;
• wosakwatiwa.

Chomeracho sichitha, koma chimayenera kukonzedwanso zaka 2-3 zilizonse.... Mitundu ya inflorescence ku Pelargonium ndiyodabwitsa. Pali maluwa, tulip, zokometsera - zamitundu yonse.

Mtengo wa zonal pelargonium ndiolandilidwa - kuchokera pa 50 mpaka 200 ruble.

Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe

Zipatso zazitali zazomera izi zimafanana ndi mlomo wa dokowe., tsinde ndi lolunjika, koma palinso zamoyo zokwawa. Mtundu wa masambawo utha kukhala wobiriwira wowoneka bwino popanda chidontho chimodzi, kapena mawanga ang'onoang'ono, mabatani, madontho amatha kupambana.

Nthawi yomweyo, masamba amakhala ndi mitundu yonse yazinthu zosiyanasiyana, chokhacho ndichakuti sikuti pali geraniums wachikaso ndi wabuluu wolemera okha. Pali "mazira a mbalame" - mtundu wa duwa ngati mawanga osagwirizana amtundu wakuda ndi "maluwa amaangamawanga", pomwe pamakhala pamakhala mikwingwirima ndi zipsera.

Pelargonium amatchedwa zonal ndendende chifukwa ali ndi gawo kapena malire ena, nthawi zambiri amapentedwa ndi mtundu wina. Ndi tchire lobiriwira lokhala ndi masamba okongola.

Chomeracho ndichapadera kwambiri ndipo chili ndi zinthu zingapo:

1. ndi wodzichepetsa;
2. Kusamalira iye ndikosavuta komanso kumveka kwa aliyense;
3. kununkhira kochokera m'maluwa ndi kokoma ndi kununkhira;
4. Chinthu china chomwe pelargonium ali nacho ndikuti maluwa ake amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zonunkhira komanso mankhwala.

Zosiyanasiyana: malongosoledwe ndi chithunzi

Mutha kuyang'ana pazithunzizi kuti muwone momwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazomera imawonekera, pomwe pazithunzi zilizonse mutha kuwona momwe duwa limasamalidwira kunyumba.

"Chandelier Chofiira"

Ndi imodzi mwazomwe zimakonda kwambiri pelargonium. Chomera chosatha nthawi zambiri chimakula m'nyumba. "Chandelier Scarlet" ili ndi maluwa akulu akulu ofiyira ofiira, ndipo m'mimba mwake sichipitilira 2.5 cm.

Tuscany

Chomera chachimake chokhala ndi maluwa oyera oyera. Ma inflorescence mwanjira ina amafanana ndi zisoti, tchire palokha ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira amakhala ozungulira, ozungulira.

Terry

Terry zonal pelargonium ili ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka a masamba, chifukwa chomeracho chikuwoneka chokongola kwambiri. Maluwa amenewa amatikumbutsa za ma pomponi ofewa.... Maluwa amatha kukhala pinki, kapezi, wofiira, kapena korali.

Malangizo okula

1. Popeza chomeracho chimachokera ku Africa, chimafuna kuwala kwa maola 15-16 patsiku kuti pakhale maluwa ambiri. Mbali zonse kumadzulo ndi kum'mawa kwa nyumba yokhala ndi zenera zimachita. Kuwala kuyenera kukhala kowala, kofalikira. Tetezani duwa kuti lisatenthedwe.
2. Mbeu za chomerachi nthawi zambiri zimafesedwa m'nthaka yolimba. Nthaka yotere imakhala ndi turf, peat ndi mchenga mu 2: 1: 1. Kusakaniza kumeneku sikuyenera kudzazidwa ndi michere, chifukwa izi zimangovulaza mbewu. Komanso, musaiwale za kuthira nthaka nthaka, mwachitsanzo, imatha kutenthedwa mu uvuni pamatentha okwanira.
3. Mbande zikayamba kutuluka, muyenera kumasula nthaka nthawi ndi nthawi. Nthaka yathu iyenera kuthiridwa, koma osapitirira. Chomera chamtsogolo chiyenera kuyikidwa pazenera, chowala bwino ndi kunyezimira kwa dzuwa, ndikukhala ndi kutentha pang'ono.
4. Ndi masamba oyamba, mbande ziyenera kulowetsedwa m'miphika yaying'ono. Pambuyo pake, zomerazo ziyenera kusungidwa madigiri 17-20.

Malangizo othandizira

Kusamalira Pelargonium ndikosavuta ndipo sikufuna khama.... Wobadwira ku Africa kotentha, ndi wojambula kwambiri. Kuwala bwino, pelargonium imapanga mphukira zolimba zomwe zimakhala zolimba, ndipo gulu lofiira limapezeka pamasamba. Mukamasamalira duwa m'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kumayenera kukhala madigiri 14. M'nyengo yotentha, kutentha kumachokera madigiri 25 mpaka 30.

Pofuna kupeza chitsamba chokongola komanso chokongola, pelargonium imadulidwa chaka chilichonse. Thirirani chomeracho masiku atatu kapena anayi aliwonse. M'nyengo yozizira, duwa liyenera kuthiriridwa kuti lisaume. Kuchuluka kapena kusowa kwa chinyezi kumayambitsa chikasu kapena, poyipitsitsa, tsamba limagwa. Kufiira kwa nsonga zawo kumatha kulumikizidwa ndi kutentha pang'ono. Masamba akayamba kugwa, m'pofunika kuwachotsa munthawi yake, apo ayi chitsogozo cha matenda a fungal.

Matenda wamba ndi tizirombo

Mitengo yambiri imakhala yovuta komanso yosavuta... Amakhala pachiwopsezo chotenga matenda owopsa komanso owopsa. Ndipo pelargonium sichimodzimodzi.

Amasamala kwambiri komanso amakhala pachiwopsezo cha matenda monga:

• edema, momwe masamba amasinthira;
• nkhungu yamaluwa;
• mdima;
• mafangasi matenda;
• nkhungu.

Musaiwale za tizilombo timene maluwa osalakwa amavutika. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga whitefly ndi owopsa pa zonal pelargonium. Tizilombo toopsa ndi tizilombo ta kangaude, mealybugs ndi nsabwe za m'masamba..

Ngati imvi imawola pa pelargonium, izi zikutanthauza kuti duwa sililekerera madzi omwe akuyenda. Masamba a chomerachi akawoneka otupa, izi zikutanthauza kuti pali chinyezi chochuluka m'nthaka.

Kubereka kuchokera ku mbewu

Pelargonium ili ndi mbewu zazikulu... Nyengo yabwino kwambiri yakukula ndi kuyambira Novembala mpaka Epulo, ngakhale kubzala kumatha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ikakula kuchokera ku mbewu, geranium imatha kutaya mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

1. Chofunikira kwambiri kwa pelargonium ndi nthaka yofewa, yotayirira komanso yonyowa. Kuti mupeze, muyenera kusakaniza nthaka ya sod, peat, mchenga mu chiŵerengero cha 2: 1: 1.
2. Ndiye muyenera kuthira nthaka.
3. Mbewu iyenera kubzalidwa m'nthaka yonyowa. Chinthu chachikulu sikuti muzichita mopitirira muyeso ndi madzi, chifukwa geranium sakonda chinyezi chowonjezera.
4. Mbeu zimayikidwa m'nthaka mpaka 1 cm.
5. Kutentha kuyenera kukhala mozungulira madigiri 22.
6. Mphukira zisanawonekere, pelargonium iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi zojambulazo kapena kuyiyika kumbuyo kwa galasi.
7. Kulowetsa wowonjezera kutentha ndikunyowetsa nthaka ndichofunikira pakukula.
8. Pambuyo pa masamba enieni, kanemayo amachotsedwa ndipo chomera chamtsogolo chimasunthidwira mumiphika.

CHOFUNIKA: Mukatsatira malamulo onse molondola, pelargonium iphulika miyezi 5-6 mutabzala.

Onerani kanema wonena za kukula kwa zonal pelargonium kuchokera ku mbewu:

Pali mitundu ina yambiri ya pelargonium yomwe muyeneranso kuisamalira: Stellar, Denise, Norland, Clara Sun, Rococo, Anita, Grandiflora, Red Pandora, Lady Gertrude, Patricia Andrea.

Mapeto

Pelargonium ndi duwa lodabwitsa kwambiri lomwe limangokhala zokongoletsa mchipinda, komanso limathandizira kukhazika mtima pansi. Mwachitsanzo, Fungo lomwe limatulutsa limathandizira dongosolo lamanjenje lamunthu, potero limatsitsimutsa.

Ndipo mtengo wa pelargonium ndiwololera, chifukwa chake ndicho chomeracho chomwe chimayenera kusungidwa mchipindacho. Izi ndi zomwe zonal pelargonium amatanthauza.

Onerani kanemayo: Cutting back Regal Pelargoniums for Winter. Plus the early September Greenhouse scene (June 2024).