Zonse zokhudzana ndi chifukwa chomwe cyclamen imasiya kupiringa ndi choti muchite nazo

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Mtsikana wina anali ndi njinga zokongola. Ndipo mwadzidzidzi masamba ake anayamba kupiringa. Wosamalira wantchitoyo adayamba kumthirira feteleza ndi chilichonse chomwe chinkachitika. Duwa linayamba kufota, kenako nkufa. Makhalidwe a nthano iyi ndi: choyamba kudziwa chifukwa, kenako ndikuchitapo kanthu.

Munkhaniyi, tiwona zomwe masamba a cyclamen amatha kupindika, kupeza yankho pamilandu iliyonse ndipo musaiwale za njira zodzitetezera. Munkhaniyi, tikukuuzani zoyenera kuchita ngati cyclamen mwadzidzidzi imasiya kupota.

Kukula

Cyclamen imasiyanitsidwa osati ndi kukongola kwa maluwa owala, omwe amatuluka mumulu wama peduncle ataliatali, komanso ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira omwe ali pakapeti yolimba pafupi ndi nthaka. Masamba amapangidwa ngati mtima ndipo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe osakanikirana bwino.

Chofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwa cyclamen ndikuti nthawi yogwira imagwera nthawi yopuma yazomera zina zambiri... Amakula ndikuphuka mwachangu kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Marichi.

Malangizo! Nthawi yotsala ya cyclamen ili kupumula, monga ma ephemeroid onse. Zowona, kudzera mu ntchito ya obereketsa, zamoyo zapezeka momwe nthawi yopuma imachepetsedwa kapena kulibiretu.

Ngati masamba atapindika

Masamba ogubuduza ndi chizindikiro choti chomeracho ndi choipa. Ngati azipiririka pansi, ndiye kuti china chake chimachitika chomwe chimamupangitsa kuti akhale wodwala kapena wopanikizika. Ndikokulunga ndi kufota kwa masamba omwe ndi mabelu oyamba pamavuto osiyanasiyana. Pofuna kuthandiza cyclamen, ndikofunikira kusanthula momwe zinthu ziliri ndikupeza chomwe chimayambitsa chizindikirocho. N'chifukwa chiyani masamba azipiringa? Ganizirani zifukwa zomwe zingayambitse vutoli:

Zakudya zabwino... Poyamba nyengo yogwira, cyclamen imafuna umuna. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wamafuta amtundu uliwonse pazomera zamkati. Kudyetsa 1 yokwanira masiku 20 aliwonse. Amayamba kudyetsa sabata imodzi kutuluka mphukira zazing'ono, kapena masabata atatu mutagula cyclamen m'sitolo. Chifukwa chake, ngati cyclamen yanu inali kukula mwachangu, koma sichidapatsidwa chakudya, mwina chifukwa chake ndikusowa kwa fetereza.
Mpweya... Cyclamen salola kuti pakhale malo akuda. Fumbi, utsi wa fodya, utsi wa zotsitsimutsa mpweya ndi zinthu zina zakunja zitha kupangitsa maluwa. Kuphatikiza apo, kutentha kwamlengalenga ndikofunikira, cyclamen imakonda mpweya wabwino pakati pa madigiri 12 mpaka 16. Zolakwika zilizonse zimasokoneza thanzi lake. Mpweya wozungulira chomeracho uyeneranso kukhala chinyezi; ndikofunikira kupopera malo ozungulira maluwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Osapopera utsi pa cyclamen!
Mphika... Monga ma tuberous ambiri, chidebe chaching'ono chimafunika pa cyclamen. Mtengo wa nthaka sayenera kukhala wokulirapo kuposa kuchuluka kwa tuber. Mu mphika womwe ndi waukulu kwambiri, nthaka yosagwiritsidwa ntchito imakhala ndi acidified. M'dera la acidic, kuyamwa kwa chakudya ndi chinyezi ndi mizu kumakhala kovuta, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakula. Zomwe zingawonetsedwe ndi kupindika masamba.
Nthaka... Pambuyo pogula, ena amakonda kupatsira duwa mwachangu, osadandaula kwambiri ndi malo omwe akuyenera kukhala. Cyclamen sakonda dongo, acidity yambiri komanso zinthu zachilengedwe. Ndioyenera dothi lopepuka lomwe silimagwira mbali iliyonse kutengera dothi lamasamba.
Nthaka ya masamba ndi nthaka yochokera kumtengo wamtengo, ndiye masamba owola. Sakanizani magawo atatu a nthaka yamasamba ndi gawo limodzi la mchenga, vermiculite, humus ndi peat. Nthaka yodzikonzera iyenera kusungidwa mufiriji masiku awiri, kapena yokazinga mu uvuni. Njira yosavuta ndikugula osakaniza okonzeka a cyclamens m'sitolo.
Nthawi yogona... Chomera chanu chitha kukhala chokwanira kubisala, koma mumapitiliza kudyetsa ndi kuthira manyowa. Kuda nkhawa koteroko kumatha ndi kufa kwa cyclamen. Nthawi yosakhalitsa nthawi zambiri imayamba maluwa atatha.
Kuthirira... Kuthirira kokwanira, pomwe dothi mumphika silinyowa kumizu, kapena, nthaka yonyowa kwambiri imatha kubweretsa mavuto. Nthaka iyenera kukhala ndi nthawi youma pakati pa madzi. Kwa chomera chachikulire, kuthirira mopepuka kwambiri komanso kosowa kumafunika, kwa chomera chaching'ono, nthawi zambiri, koma pang'ono ndi pang'ono. Bwino kuthirira pogwiritsa ntchito njira yamatumba. Mutha kuphunzira momwe mungapulumutsire cyclamen yemwe anasefukira pano.
Zofunika! Simungathirire madzi pachomera, koma m'nthaka. Nthawi yopuma, kuthirira nthawi zonse kumafunika kawiri pamwezi.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Cyclamen imatha kukhudzidwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, koma amatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri:

Zosiyanasiyana zingapo zoyambira zosapatsira... Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera. Nthaka yosayenera, kuthirira kochuluka kwambiri ndi kutentha pang'ono kumapangitsa mizu kapena kolala ya mizu kuyamba kuwola. Mutha kuyesa kusunga chomeracho. Mutha kungosintha momwe amasungidwira ndikusiya kuthirira, kapena kuchitapo kanthu mopitilira muyeso: tengani dothi, muumitseni, peel muzu, utsire ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate, ndikuubzala pamalo oyera.
Matenda a fungal... Choyamba, masamba amasanduka achikasu, amapiringa, kenako amavunda. Mwala ukhoza kupezeka. Ndikofunika kusamalira nthaka ndikubzala ndi fungicides. Zinthu zosasangalatsa ngati izi zimachitika chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera. Bowa imakula bwino m'malo achinyezi.

Ndizotheka kukonza tizirombo tina mumphika wa cyclamen:

Aphid... Tizilombo topanda mapiko timakhala pafupifupi 2 mm kutalika. Nthawi zambiri imakhala yobiriwira, koma palinso imvi, yakuda ndi yalanje. Nthawi zambiri amakhala kumbuyo kwa tsamba, komwe amayamwa madzi kuchokera pamenepo. Masamba ndi opunduka, opindika komanso owuma (werengani zomwe mungachite ngati cyclamen yauma apa). Kubereketsa nsabwe mwachangu kumatha kubweretsa kufa kwa mbewu yonse.
Thrips... Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ozungulira ngati 2 mm kutalika. Thrips ndiyotsogola kwambiri, chifukwa chake imafulumira kudyetsa mbewu zina. Ikhoza kuwonedwa mosavuta ndi maso. Thrips imasiyanso zotsalira ngati mawonekedwe. Koma ngozi yayikulu imabwera ndi mphutsi za thrips. Zizindikiro za matenda a thrips ndizosintha masamba, zimayamba kukhala zoyera, kenako zimasanduka zofiirira ndikugwa.
Mphepo ya cyclamen... Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tachikasu, tomwe timangowoneka ndi gulu lalikulu. Zikuwoneka ngati fumbi mkati mwa chinsalucho. Chizindikiro - mapindikidwe a masamba m'mbali. Zoopsa - kufota kwa maluwa ndi mapindikidwe a mphukira.

Werengani zambiri za matenda a cyclamen apa, ndipo apa mupeza zambiri za tizirombo.

Chithunzi

Umu ndi momwe vuto limawonekera pachithunzichi.

Bwanji ngati atagwa?

Bwanji ngati muwona kuti masamba a duwa akupindikana? Gawo ndi tsatane malangizo:

Timasanthula mosamala masamba, mphukira ndi nthaka. Kulibwino kutenga galasi lokulitsira izi. Ngati tizirombo kapena zizindikilo zina zakupezeka kwawo, ndikofunikira kupatula chomeracho ndikuchiza mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Tikafufuza mbewu zonse zomwe zili mnyumba, apo ayi zitha kubwereza zomwezo. Tizilombo timakula bwino nyengo yotentha, youma, chifukwa chake lingalirani za zomwe mudapanga cyclamen.
Ngati, pofufuza, malo ovunda, zolembera pamasamba, mawanga amapezeka, ndiye kuti m'pofunika kuchiza ndi fungicides kuchokera ku bowa.
Timasanthula chinyezi cha nthaka. Timakonza zolakwika ndikuthirira.
Timasanthula zikhalidwe zonse zakusungidwa, kukonza zolakwika.

Mutha kuwerenga zambiri za zomwe mungachite ngati cyclamen amwalira munkhaniyi.

Njira zopewera

Kuti cyclamen ikule bwino ndikukhala ndi maluwa ake, muyenera kutsatira mosamala malamulo oyisamalira. Chifukwa chomerachi chimafunika chisamaliro chapadera.

Upangiri! Kuphatikiza pa chisamaliro, zofunikira pakusunga ziyenera kukhala zabwino kwambiri: kuwala, chinyezi, dothi, mphika, kutentha kosunga.

Tonsefe timadwala nthawi zina, ndipo timaphunzira za matenda athu ndi zizindikilo zomwe zimawonekera. Momwemonso maluwa. Chizindikiro chachikulu cha zovuta za cyclamen ndi kupindika masamba.... Ndipo ndi inu nokha amene mungayankhe zomwe zidamuchitikira. Chifukwa moyo wamaluwa anu uli m'manja mwanu.

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