Momwe mungachotsere fungo losasangalatsa pa sofa, kuyeretsa ndi mankhwala azitsamba

Kununkhira kosasangalatsa kochokera m'mipando yolumikizira kumabweretsa mavuto. Itha kubwera kuchokera kuzinthu zakale komanso zatsopano, chifukwa chokhala ndi chinyezi kwa nthawi yayitali kapena kutayika kwa zakumwa zonunkhira kwambiri. Posankha momwe mungachotsere fungo pa sofa, muyenera kuganizira chomwe chidayambitsa, ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangidwira. Dothi lovuta lingafune kuyeretsa kovuta.

Njira zothandiza kuchotsa fungo potengera mtundu wa fungo

Kuti muchotse fungo losasangalatsa, muyenera kudziwa komwe amachokera. Fungo loipa lochokera ku mipando yonyowa silikhala ndi malo omveka bwino; fungo lolemera kwambiri limachokera pamenepo. Ngati zakumwa zimanunkhiza, fungo lawo limamvekedwa bwino kwambiri pamalo pomwe adatayikira. Mowa wokhetsedwa ndi mkodzo wa ziweto ndizovuta kwambiri komanso ndizovuta kwambiri kuchotsa. Mutha kuchotsa kununkhira kwa mipando yolumikizidwa ndi zinthu zapanyumba ndi zodziwika bwino. Njira yabwino kwambiri yoyeretsera ndi kuchuluka kwa malonda ake zimatengera mtundu wa zinthu, zomwe zimayambitsa vuto.

Musanagwiritse ntchito, m'pofunika kuyesa mankhwala osankhidwa pachingwe chaching'ono.

Sofa yatsopano

Kuchokera mu mipando yolimbikitsidwa posachedwa mu gawo la bajeti, fungo labwino la guluu, varnish, utoto ungatuluke. Kuti muchotse fungo la sofa yatsopano, muyenera kupumira chipinda chomwe chilimo. Ndibwino ngati mutha kukonza zolimba. Chogulitsacho chimayenera kutsukidwa bwino, ndipo adsorbent iyenera kuyikidwa mkati (m'mabokosi osungira). Mchere, timbewu tonunkhira, koloko, lavenda, shuga wa vanila amapambana. Msuzi ndi sorbent ayenera kusiya kwa maola 8-10 kenako m'malo mwake.

Mipando yakale

Mipando yakale yolumikizidwa imayamba kununkhiza ndi kuyeretsa kwakanthawi. Kwa nthawi yayitali, chovalacho chimadzaza fumbi ndikumva fungo. Ngati chipinda chili ndi mpweya wokwanira, ndipo fungo la chinyezi silimachokera pa sofa, zidzakhala zokwanira kuligwetsa mosamala ndikuyeretsa chovalacho.

Mukamagwira ntchito m'nyumba, fumbi limauluka mozungulira chipinda kuti izi zisachitike, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiphimbe mankhwalawo ndi nsalu yonyowa.

Fungo losasangalatsa la sofa yakale limatha kukhalanso chifukwa cha nkhungu. Izi zimachitika muzipinda zopanda mpweya wabwino. Zomwe zimakonda kwambiri bowa ndi nsalu zokongola komanso zopangira, zomwe zimaphatikizapo zambiri. Ngati zipsera za nkhungu zikuwonekera bwino, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tibwezeretse upholstery ndikudzaza sofa.

Ndi matenda ochepa a mafangasi, mankhwalawa ayenera kutsukidwa. Gawo loyamba ndikutsitsa mosamala. Pochita izi, ma spores a nkhungu amabalalika, chifukwa chake tikulimbikitsidwa kuyeretsa panja pogwiritsa ntchito makina opumira kapena chigoba. Kuti muchotse tinthu tating'onoting'ono totsalira, muyenera kupukutira pamwamba ndi cholumikizira. Ndikofunika kulabadira magawo, malo ovuta kufikako.

Njira yothandiza kwambiri yochotsera fungo la nkhungu popachika pa sofa ndi kuyeretsa konsekonse. Imachitika motere.

1. Chovalacho chiyenera kupukutidwa bwino ndi chinkhupule choviikidwa m'madzi ndi supuni ziwiri za viniga kapena hydrogen peroxide. Kulimbitsa mwamphamvu kwa zinthuzo sikuyenera kuloledwa.
2. Kenako mchere umatsanulidwa pamalo onse ofewa (muyenera paketi). Pambuyo maola 6-8, muyenera kusonkhanitsa njerezo ndi burashi yolimba ndikutsuka bwino mankhwalawo. M'malo mchere, mungagwiritse ntchito koloko kapena wowuma, koma pamenepa, muyenera kuchotsa sorbent pambuyo maola 12. Kugona tiyi wamasamba akulu kumatha kukhala chonunkhira chabwino chodzikongoletsera mdima - masamba a tiyi amapukutidwa ndikuikidwa pampando kwa maola angapo.

Ngati nyumbayo ili ndi mpweya wochepa kapena chinyezi chokwanira, nkhungu yokha ndi mawonekedwe onunkhira osakhalitsa adzawonekeranso.

Ziweto

Kukachitika kuti pakamwa pamapezeka mkodzo wa mphaka kapena galu, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti ndiyambe kuthana ndi fungo losasangalatsa kuchokera pa sofa kunyumba. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake ka mipando yolumikizidwa, madzi onunkhira amatha kulowa mkati modzaza, ndipo kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri kuwononga banga louma. Chikangocho chikawonekera, muyenera kuchita izi:

1. Madzi akuda ndi nsalu youma.
2. Fukani soda mderalo, kusiya kwa mphindi 5-10.
3. Thirani madzi osakaniza ndi viniga pamwamba pa ufa. Chiwerengero chake ndi 1: 1. M'malo mwa viniga, yankho limaloledwa: theka la galasi la 3% hydrogen peroxide ndi supuni ya tiyi ya sopo. Chosakanikacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pothimbirira ndi nsalu ndikusungidwa kwa mphindi 5, kenako dulani ndi nsalu yonyowa, yoyera.
4. Yanikani pamwamba kuti muchiritsidwe bwino.

Chomwe chimavuta kwambiri kuchita ndikuchotsa fungo loipa la mkodzo wa mphaka pa sofa wanu. Njirayi yagwira ntchito bwino:

1. Tsambalo liyenera kupakidwa ndi 10% ya ammonia, osakhudza mphindi 30.
2. Ikani sopo wochapa zovala.
3. Sambani ndi viniga (supuni 1 ya viniga pa lita imodzi yamadzi).
4. Yanikani pamwamba.

Ngati mothandizidwa ndi njira zowerengeka sizinatheke kuthetsa vutoli, sitolo yapadera ingathandize.

Kuchotsa kununkhira kwa mipando yolumikizidwa, ikakhala kuti yayika kale m'zinthuzo, muyenera kumvetsetsa, kuyeretsa upholstery ndi kudzaza. Ndikofunika kubayira yankho la magawo ofanana a viniga ndi hydrogen peroxide ndi jekeseni wachipatala, kenako muyenera kuchiza pamwamba, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi banga latsopano. Mukatha kuyeretsa, mufunika kuyanika nthawi yayitali, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zotenthetsera.

Chinyezi

Ngati sofa ili m'chipinda chotseka, chopanda mpweya wokhala ndi chinyezi chapamwamba kwakanthawi, imatha kukhala yonyowa. Sofa yonyowa pokonza imayenera kukhala ndi mpweya wokwanira ndi kuumitsa panja pogwiritsa ntchito chotenthetsera kapena zida zina. Mukamakonza, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse chinyezi chapadziko.

Njira zodalirika zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuchotsa zonunkhira zosasangalatsa pamipando yolumikizidwa:

1. Yankho la viniga (makamaka apulo cider) amapopera pamwamba. Kukhazikika: supuni 2 pa lita imodzi yamadzi. Citric acid imagwiritsidwanso ntchito chimodzimodzi.
2. Njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate (yokha ya nsalu zakuda). Ikani ndi chinkhupule kapena utsi.
3. Adsorbents: soda, mpweya wotsegulidwa. Amwazikana pamwamba, amasungidwa pazolimba kwa maola 8-12, kenako amachotsedwa mosamala ndi chotsukira.

Fungo lonyowa limatha kuwonetsa mawonekedwe a nkhungu. Poterepa, kuyeretsa kovuta pogwiritsa ntchito antifungal othandizira ndikofunikira; pantchito, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito chigoba, magolovesi oteteza.

Mkodzo

Ngati mkodzo wa mwana kapena wachikulire umayamba kugulitsidwa, ndibwino kuti muchitepo kanthu mwachangu. Kuchuluka kwa urea mwa akulu ndikokwera, kotero kuchotsa fungo losasangalatsa pabedi kumafunikira njira yovuta kwambiri:

1. Pakani malo okhathamira ndi mowa kapena vodka, chokani kwa theka la ora.
2. Ikani sopo wochapa zovala kwa mphindi 20.
3. Sambani ndi yankho la lita imodzi ya madzi ndi supuni ya viniga.

Sofa iyenera kuyanika. Chojambulacho chimasiya kununkhiza ngati mowa utatha kuwuluka. Mutha kufulumizitsa njirayi pogwiritsa ntchito zonunkhiritsa.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati sofa imanunkhiza pambuyo pa mkodzo wa mwana:

• gwiritsani sopo wochapa zovala kwa mphindi 20-30;
• kutsuka ndi osakaniza viniga ndi madzi mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 5 kapena kugwiritsa ntchito njira yomweyo ndi vodika;
• ayodini ndi oyenera kukonza mipando yakuda, zopangira zoyera zimatsukidwa ndi citric acid.

Mkodzo wa ana umadutsa mosavuta. Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, upholstery iuma bwino. Kuyimitsa ndege kumathandizira kuchotsa fungo la viniga pa mipando yolumikizidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, mutatha kukonza, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mchere, tiyi, khofi. Chogulitsidwacho chiyenera kukulungidwa ndi nsalu yopepuka ndikuchisiya kuti chikugona pazinyumba kwa maola 12.

Mowa wokhetsedwa

Madzi otayika amasiya masamba owala. Fungo labwino limapezeka. Ndizotheka kuchotsa kununkhira kwa mowa pasofa wekha osayeretsa. Ndibwino kuti muyambe kukonza mukangodetsa. Mufunika zopukutira m'mapepala, yankho lamadzi ndi viniga.

1. Dulani ndi matawulo amapepala kuti musonkhanitse madzi onse. Izi ziyenera kuchitika kuchokera m'mbali mpaka pakati.
2. Kukanikiza chopukutira motsutsana ndi banga kumachotsa mowa wambiri momwe ungathere.
3. Ikani yankho la viniga ndi madzi. Kukhazikika: supuni 3 pa lita imodzi.
4. Siyani kwa mphindi 3-5.
5. Pukutani ndi chonyowa, chinkhupule choyera.

Viniga wonunkhira adzasowa pasofa m'masiku ochepa, koma muyenera kupumira chipinda nthawi zambiri.

Kusanza

Misa yomwe ili ndi mipando yolimbikitsidwa iyenera kuchotsedwa mwachangu ndi zopukutira zowuma. Iyenera kusonkhanitsidwa ndikusuntha kuchokera m'mbali mpaka pakati. Ndikofunika kuti musapangire madziwo mu nsaluyo, koma kuti muiwale, mutenge nawo chopukutira. Musanachotsere fungo la masanzi pa kama, muyenera kuchotserapo pamwamba.

1. Mukatsuka malowa, ikani soda, dikirani mphindi 20-30.
2. Chotsani ufa ndi choyeretsa.
3. Pukutani cholowacho ndi viniga, mowa.

Ngati sofa yachikopa ili yakuda, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito yankho la sopo. Pambuyo poyeretsa tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika sorbent pamwamba.

Njira zowerengera anthu onse

Zida zamaluso sizikhala pafupi nthawi zonse. Ubwino wa njira zowerengera ndi kupezeka - nthawi zonse mumakhala china m'nyumba chotsitsa fungo losasangalatsa kuchokera ku mipando yolumikizidwa. Mankhwalawa amalimbikitsidwa kuti azichitika nthawi yomweyo ikamalowa mkati mwa madzi onunkhira.

1. Koloko. Chidacho chingagwiritsidwe ntchito popangira utoto wamtundu uliwonse, ndibwino kuti pakhale chinyezi, mkodzo wa nyama.
2. Mchere. Njere ziyenera kumwazikana pamwamba pa chovalacho, kusiya kwa theka la tsiku, ndikuchotsa ndi choyeretsa. Yoyenera mukakonza sofa yatsopano motsutsana ndi kununkhira kwa guluu, varnish, mankhwala.
3. Sopo ochapa zovala amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa sofa yachikopa ndi fungo losasangalatsa, mabala amkodzo, mowa, masanzi amathandizidwa.
4. Vinyo woŵaŵa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamayankho amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pambuyo ntchito, m'pofunika ventilate chipinda. Kwa mipando yonyezimira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tibwezeretse yankho la citric acid.
5. Mowa, hydrogen peroxide ndi othandiza pochotsa zipsera za mkodzo, masanzi, ndi fungo la nkhungu.
6. Potaziyamu permanganate. Zithandizira pokonza mipando yonyowa.

Kuchotsa fungo pa sofa kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi yankho lofooka lomwe silimakhudza utoto, matabwa.

Kukonza zikopa ndi leatherette

Kugwira motsutsana ndi zonunkhira zambiri

Zovala zokometsera zamtundu uliwonse

Kuchokera kununkhira kwa nkhungu

Kuyambira dampness

Kuchokera kununkhira kwa sofa yatsopano

Njira zothandizira

Musanayambe ntchito, m'pofunika kukonzekera pamwamba. Ndibwino kuti muzitsuka zovalazo, pukutani ndi nsalu yonyowa. Njirayi ithandizira kupewa kupezeka kwa madontho a matope. Mothandizidwa ndi mapangidwe okonzeka, mutha kuthetseratu kununkhira pa sofa. Othandiza kwambiri ndi awa:

1. Kutha. Zamadzimadzi. Sakanizani kapu ya mankhwala ndi madzi mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 9. Menyani chisakanizocho, ikani, chotsani kuti mulowerere kwa mphindi 30-60. Pamwambapo pamatsukidwa ndi choyeretsa.
2. Matenda aulere. Amagulitsidwa ngati aerosol, yogwiritsira ntchito kuthana ndi mabakiteriya ndi bowa. Zomwe zili mkati mwake zimapopera pamadzi pamtunda osasamba.
3. Magos Loto AO. Kuchuluka kwa yankho kumayambira 1: 5 mpaka 1:20, oyenera kununkhira kwamphamvu zosiyanasiyana. Sizimayambitsa kuyanjana ndi khungu, zimatha kusungidwa kwa zaka ziwiri.

Musanachotsere fungo pa sofa ndi akatswiri, muyenera kuphunzira zodzitetezera ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito molingana ndi malangizo, pokhapokha pazinthu zosankhidwa. Ngati ndi kotheka, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chigoba, magolovesi pantchito.

Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musankhe zinthu kuti muchepetse, osati chigoba, fungo.

Kupewa

Zamadzimadzi otayika sindiwo okha omwe amachititsa vutoli. Mipando yolumikizidwa imatenga fungo la chakudya, fodya, ndipo pang'onopang'ono imadzaza fumbi. Pankhani ya sofa yogona, tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta khungu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timatuluka thukuta. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti nthawi zonse muchotsere fungo ndi dothi pa sofa. Njira zothandiza zotetezera upholstery ndi monga:

• kuyeretsa nthawi zonse;
• kuyeretsa konyowa pogwiritsa ntchito madzi sopo ndi chinthu chapadera;
• kugwiritsa ntchito zophimba zothamangitsidwa, makamaka ndi zinthu zoteteza madzi (makamaka pakakhala ziweto, ana, okalamba mnyumba);
• kutulutsa, kusunga microclimate yachibadwa;
• kuyeretsa mwachangu pakawonongeka, chakudya chikugwedezeka pamwamba.

Kupewa sikungateteze ku zotulutsa fungo, koma kumateteza kudzikundikira kwa fumbi, kuipitsidwa kwa chovala ndi mawonekedwe akununkha.

Zolakwa pafupipafupi

Kuti muchotse fungo losasangalatsa la sofa komanso kuti musawononge mipando, m'pofunika kuganizira zinthu zakuthupi.

1. Mukamagwira ntchito yolumikizira mdima, musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala okhala ndi chlorine.
2. Mchere suyenera ubweya wachilengedwe, umawononga kapangidwe kazinthuzo.
3. Chivundikiro cha silika chitha kuwonongeka ndi burashi yolimba, soda, kutentha.
4. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kusiya zokutira ndikuchita ndi dzuwa, ziume ndi chopangira tsitsi.
5. Khungu limafunika kutsukidwa pang'ono, osapaka, gwiritsani ntchito maburashi olimba. Zida zomwe sizivomerezedwa ndi izi zitha kuwononga kumaliza. Musatenthe ndi chopangira tsitsi, ikani pafupi ndi mabatire.
6. Velor safunikira kupakidwa ndi burashi yolimba. Muluwo waipitsidwa mwachangu ndi ziweto; kupuma pafupipafupi ndikofunikira.

Ngakhale chinthu chazinyumba chophweka sichingagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi yomweyo pampando; zomwe zimachitika mu upholstery zimayang'aniridwa pamalo osawonekera. Kuyeretsa kwakanthawi kwa mipando kuchokera kufumbi ndi dothi kumalepheretsa kununkhira kosasangalatsa.