Malingaliro okondweretsa pakupanga tebulo la khofi ndi manja anu

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Posachedwa, opanga adanenetsa kuti ndikofunikira kupereka zokonda m'malo okhala. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti mudzaze malowa ndi zinthu zosafunikira zamkati. Mipando yowala komanso nthawi yomweyo yothandiza m'chipinda chochezera, kafukufuku, chipinda chogona ndi tebulo lomwe lili ndi mayina ambiri - tebulo la khofi, tebulo la khofi, tebulo la pambali pa kama. Ndipo ngati mupanga tebulo la khofi ndi manja anu, liziwoneka zosangalatsa komanso zachilendo. Zachidziwikire kuti ndi anthu ochepa okha omwe angadzitamandire ndi mankhwala omwewo.

Zojambulajambula

Poyamba, nyuzipepala, magazini, makalata adayikidwa pama tebulo ang'onoang'ono, motero dzina lawo. Tsopano makina osindikizira siotchuka kwambiri, koma tebulo la khofi silimataya kufunikira kwake. Zimabweretsa chisangalalo, zimakupatsani mwayi wokonza zinthu zing'onozing'ono (zotalikirana ndi zamagetsi, mabuku), zimakhala zomveka mkati. Ubwino wopanga mipando ndi manja anu kunyumba ndikusunga ndalama, wapadera, kutha kuzisintha mogwirizana ndi zomwe mukufuna.

Kutengera cholinga, kapangidwe ndi zinthu zina, pali mitundu yambiri ya matebulo:

Magazini. Kugwiritsa ntchito powerenga mabuku, pezani. Okonzeka ndi mashelufu kapena zipinda zosungira.
Khofi (tebulo la tiyi). Sichimasiyana kwenikweni ndi chakale pankhani yomanga, koma ili ndi kutalika kwakukulu. Zimakupatsani mwayi wokonza makapu, ziwiya zina, mipando ya tiyi kapena yodyera.
Wokhala (womata). Imaperekedwa mwa mawonekedwe a kalata yosinthidwa "P". Mapangidwe ake amalola kuti iyikidwe pafupi ndi sofa - pamwamba pa tebulo lili pamwambapa pampando.
Kutumikira. Okonzeka ndi ma castor ndi mashelufu angapo. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati poyimira kapena paphwando la tiyi.
Kusintha. Mwa mtundu wotere, mutha kusintha magawo a kutalika, kutalika, m'lifupi. Transformer imasanduka tebulo, malo ogwirira ntchito kapena kosungira.
Imani. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kwake kochepa ndi miyendo yolimba. Patebulo loterolo, mutha kuyika mphika wamaluwa, chosema, ndi zinthu zina zokongoletsera.
Khazikitsani. Zimakhala ndi zinthu zingapo zamtundu umodzi koma zamitundu yosiyana. Momwe amapangidwira, magomewo amagundana ngati chidole, koma amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyana.

Pamwamba patebulo la khofi amathanso kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyana - ozungulira, ozungulira, owunda, amakona anayi, amakona atatu kapena osasunthika. Kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu uliwonse wamkati kumakhala ndi mitundu yake. Kabati kapena miyendo itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko. Mipando yokhala ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali imakhala malo owonjezera osungira zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Zambiri mwazomwe zimakhazikitsidwa ndizoyimira, mitundu yazotengera imakhala ndimatayala. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kuwasuntha kuzungulira chipinda. Zowonjezera zitha kuyimilidwa ndi mashelufu, ma drawers.

Kuti tebulo lama mawilo likhale lolimba, pamafunika zidutswa zapadera.

Kusankha kwamiyeso

Tebulo lokwera masentimita 40-50 kutalika kumawerengedwa kuti ndi chikhalidwe. Ichi ndiye gawo labwino kwambiri lomwe limakupatsani mwayi wokhala pafupi naye pampando kapena pouf. Ngati tikulankhula za mitundu yapadera, mwachitsanzo, maimidwe, ndiye kutalika kwa masentimita 60-65. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiganizire magawo a mipando yolimbikitsidwa - tebulo siliyenera kukhala lokwera kuposa sofa kapena mipando yoyandikira pomwe ili. Kutalika ndi kutalika kwa tebulo pamwamba pamakhala pafupifupi 120 ndi 60 cm, motsatana. Malinga ndi muyezo, kukwezeka kwa kapangidwe kake, ndikukula kwa countertop kungakhale, koma ili si lamulo lokhwima. Kwa zitsanzo zokhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira kapena owulungika, palibe zoletsa zazikulu pamiyeso. Tebulo lakumbali liyenera kusankhidwa ndendende kukula kwake, popeza kale anali atayeza kutalika kwa mipando yolumikizidwa pafupi nayo.

Kukula kwake, tebulo lanu lakhofi liyenera kufanana ndi dera lomwe muli chipinda. Ngakhale mitundu yoyambirira kwambiri, koma yocheperako imakhala zinthu zosawoneka bwino mchipindacho, ndipo kope lalikulu limatenga malo ambiri ndikusokoneza kuyenda mozungulira mchipindacho. Zofotokozera za mipando yonseyo zimaganiziridwanso - gome liyenera kuyenderera kalembedwe. Pabalaza, nthawi zambiri amakonda matebulo azitali zazitali zosiyanasiyana. Ngati mukufuna mtundu wokulirapo, muyenera kusankha mtundu wamakona anayi. Tebulo lozungulira la khofi limawerengedwa kuti limasunthika chifukwa cha kukula kwake. Komanso, zinthu ngati izi ndizabwino ngati pali ana ang'ono mnyumba, chifukwa chakusowa kwamakona akuthwa.

Zipangizo zamakono zopangira

Zipangizo zodzipangira nokha zopangira matebulo a khofi ziyenera kufananizidwa kuti ziwonetsetse zosankha zabwino kwambiri.

Zakuthupi	Ubwino	zovuta
Wood	Mtengo ndi wosavuta kusamalira. Mipando yolimba yamatabwa ndiyabwino kusamalira zachilengedwe, ili ndi malo osangalatsa kukhudza, oyenera masitaelo ambiri amkati. Chinthu chosemedwa ndi ntchito yeniyeni yojambula	Zimasiyana pamtengo wokwera, sizimalekerera chinyezi chambiri, zimatha kutengeka ndi makina
Chipboard	Mtengo wotsika mtengo, chipboard chimasiyanasiyana mitundu ndi mawonekedwe	Monga matebulo amitengo, matebulo a chipboard amapindika chifukwa cha chinyezi. Zinthuzo ndizosaopsa pazachilengedwe.
Rattan	Ali ndi zabwino zonse zamatabwa, zomwe zimawonjezera kukana chinyezi, kulemera pang'ono. Amayesetsa kupeza mayankho osiyanasiyana	Mtengo wapamwamba
MDF	Zotsika mtengo, zolimba mokwanira, zopanda poizoni	Zitha kuwonongeka chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwakukulu
Galasi	Zinthu zotsika mtengo zokongola. Kuwonjezeka kumawonekera. Ikugwirizana mogwirizana mkati mwamakono	Tebulo la khofi wa galasi la DIY, lovuta kusamalira. Pamwambapa amatenga fumbi, zolemba zala. Osalimba, amapanga mawu osasangalatsa mukakumana ndi mbale
Zitsulo	Wodalirika, wolimba, wolimba. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsa patebulo payekha	Zovuta kugwiritsira ntchito masitaelo ambiri amapangidwe - malowa ndi oyenera m'zipinda zokongoletsera zapamwamba kwambiri. Kuzizira, kosasangalatsa pakukhudza. Ali ndi kulemera kwambiri
Thanthwe	Ali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso odalirika. Mwala wokumba ndi wosavuta kusamalira, wopepuka komanso wotsika mtengo	Zinthu zakuthupi ndizokwera mtengo, zimakhala zolemera kwambiri
Chikopa (cha countertops)	Ali ndi mawonekedwe olemekezeka	Khungu ndi lovuta kusamalira. Zinthu zachilengedwe ndizokwera mtengo
Pulasitiki	Kutsika mtengo, mopepuka	Magome apulasitiki a khofi amakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa ndipo ndiosakongola

Kuti mupange tebulo la khofi, ndibwino kuti musankhe nkhuni, zotsika mtengo kapena magalasi - izi ndizosavuta kukonza.

Base

Kuti mupange tebulo, muyenera kugula zinthu (malinga ndi zojambula), komanso zida zoyambira:

kubowola, kuboola;
hacksaw nkhuni kapena chitsulo;
jigsaw;
nyundo, mulingo, tepi muyeso;
fayilo;
oyendetsa.

Kupanga tebulo lazitsulo sikophweka. Ndikofunika kukhala ndi zida zapadera, komanso chidziwitso ndi luso logwira ntchito ndi chitsulo. Kuti mupange tebulo losavuta ndi manja anu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yambiri yamatabwa ngati maziko (miyendo kapena miyala yozungulira) - matabwa, mitengo yolimba kapena bolodi. Mitengo yotsika mtengo ndiyothekanso - mipando yopangidwa ndi chipboard, plywood. Ubwino wa zinthu izi ndikuti ndizosavuta kugwira nawo ntchito, palibe zida zovuta zofunika. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito kupanga tebulo kuchokera pa bolodi la mipando.

Pamwamba pa tebulo

Kuphatikiza pazomwe tatchulazi, popanga ma countertops, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito matailosi kapena zojambulajambula monga zokongoletsera, komanso magalasi. Kugwiritsa ntchito matailosi a ceramic kumakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake. Kotero kuti pamapeto pake simusowa kuti muzidula, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyala matailosi pamalo apansi kuchokera pakati mpaka m'mbali. Chifukwa chake, magawo omaliza a countertop adzadziwika kale - mutha kupanga matabwa ake ndi manja anu. Zodzikongoletsera za Mose zimadziwika ndimachitidwe ofanana, koma pakadali pano ndikofunikira kuyamba kumata zinthu za m'mbali kuchokera kunja. Choyamba, muyenera kuyika zojambulazo osagwiritsa ntchito guluu kuti muthe kukonza ngati kuli kofunikira.

Kuti muchepetse kumaliza kwa tebulo la khofi ndi matailosi, muyenera kuyiyala pamalo athyathyathya, kudziwa mawonekedwe omaliza, mawonekedwe, kenako ndikupanga patebulo molingana ndi kuwerengera.

Kuti mupange tebulo la khofi ndi manja anu, muyenera kukonda zokonda. Chifukwa chake mphamvuyo idzakhala yayikulu kwambiri. Kutalika kwakukulu kwa galasi pamwamba ndi 5-8 mm. N'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito galasi ya akiliriki ngati tebulo la khofi silingakhale ndi nkhawa yamagetsi. Pali njira ziwiri zosinthira m'mbali mwa galasi: kupukuta ndi beveling. Kupukuta ndi gawo lokakamizidwa, kumakupangitsani kuti m'mbali muzikhala bwino. Beveling ndi njira yowonjezeramo momwe m'mphepete mwake mumadulidwa mozungulira madigiri a 45. Palibe kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa njirazi, koma mawonekedwewo amawoneka okongola.

Kugwira ntchito ndi zojambula

Kuti mupange matebulo apadera, muyenera kupanga zojambula nokha, koma njira yosavuta ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira yokonzekera, kuti musinthe mogwirizana ndi zosowa zanu. Chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha chojambula choyenera. Iyenera kuwonetsa zowonekera zonse za mipando yamtsogolo yomwe ili ndi mamvekedwe omveka bwino amiyeso. Ngati pali zambiri, ziyenera kuwerengedwa ndikuyikidwa m'mbali limodzi. Komanso, kujambula kumawonetsera ziwalo za ziwalo, kupezeka kwa mipata, ziphuphu, mtundu wa zinthu zomangirirana wina ndi mzake zikuwonetsedwa. Ndikofunikira kusankha chojambula kutengera zinthu zomwe zasankhidwa patebulo la khofi, popeza zithunzizo zimatha kusiyanasiyana.

Gawo lotsatira ndikufotokozera. Ndikofunika kusinkhasinkha zojambulazo ndikuwonetsa zonse zofunika patebulo lamtsogolo, lembani magawo awo, ndipo nthawi yomweyo muziwona zomangira zofunika. Gawo lomaliza lokonzekera tebulo, muyenera kuwunika kulondola kwa zomwe zalembedwazo polemba zolemba zanu ndi zojambulazo.

Momwe mungachitire nokha

Kupanga tebulo la khofi ndi manja anu sikuli kovuta ngati muli ndi zojambula zapamwamba, zoganiza bwino, komanso zida zoyambira komanso kutha kugwiritsa ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito thandizo la makalasi apamwamba ndikufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane magwiridwe antchito.

Wood

Kuti mugwire ntchito, muyenera mndandanda wazida zingapo:

jigsaw kapena saw;
sandpaper;
zomangira;
mulingo;
cholembera chomverera (pensulo) cholemba.

Zipangizo zotsatirazi ziyenera kukonzekera:

matabwa kapamwamba 1.6 m kutalika, 40 x 40 mm;
bolodi lozungulira 3.2 m kutalika, 10 x 20 mm (pamwamba pa tebulo);
bolodi 3m kutalika, 50 x 20 mm (mbali yazitseko);
zodzipangira zokha;
utoto (kapena varnish);
putty (yazokonza matabwa).

N'zotheka kupanga tebulo la khofi kuchokera plywood ndi manja anu - ndikwanira kuti musinthe ma tebulo apamwamba, ndikudula kukula kwake.

Kupanga pang'onopang'ono kwa kapangidwe ka matabwa kumatenga nthawi pang'ono. Kuti mupange mtundu uwu wa tebulo, muyenera kuchita zingapo:

Dulani matabwa, matabwa ku magawo omwe mukufuna. Mwendo uliwonse ukhale wa 38 cm kutalika, matabwa omwe ali pamwamba pake amafunika masentimita 80 iliyonse, tsar - 70 ndi 30 cm.
Mutatembenuza kapangidwe kake, mutha kupita ku msonkhano. Zinthuzo zimamangirizidwa ndi zomangira zokhazokha, zomwe zimamangiriridwa moyenera. Maziko ali okonzeka.
Timadula matabwa okhala ndi magawo 50 x 20 mm mu zidutswa za 30 cm, timalumikiza kumunsi pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira zodziyimira pamtunda womwewo. Awa ndimadumpha omanga.
Timamangirira patebuloyo pachimango pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira zokhazokha. Ndibwino kuti muchite izi kuchokera mkati kuti mukhale owoneka bwino. Kuchokera mbali zonse pamwamba pa tebulo pamatuluka 1 cm m'mphepete mwake.
Magawo omaliza opangira tebulo kuchokera ku bar ndikumchenga ndi sandpaper ndikupukuta ndi putty. Amapereka malo osalala.
Zonsezi zimatsukidwa ndi zinyalala.

Kuti mupatse mawonekedwe amtengo wa tebulo lopangidwa mwaluso, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito varnish kapena utoto wokongoletsa mkati.

Galasi

Kuti mupange tebulo la khofi ndi manja anu, mufunika zida ndi zida:

mbale yamagalasi 65 x 90 cm;
macheka;
2 mapanelo plywood, matabwa kapena OSB 40 x 30 cm;
Gulu 1 lazinthu zomwezo 90 x 30 cm;
macheka kapena jigsaw;
roleti;
pensulo.

Ndikofunikira kutsatira zomwe zanenedwa ndikutsatira malangizo:

Yesani m'lifupi mwa gulu lomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito popanga tebulo la plywood.
Dulani mabatani, chifukwa chake mapanelo azilumikizana. Kutalika kwa mipata kumafanana ndi kukula kwa gululi, ndipo kutalika kwake kumafanana ndi theka la mulifupi mwake.
Ndikofunika kudula ming'alu molingana ndi zojambulazo.
Sonkhanitsani maziko ake. Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kusintha mapanelo pogogoda pang'ono.
Kupukuta ndi kujambula maziko omaliza.
Kukhazikitsa kwa galasi pamapangidwe.

Galasi imatha kuyikidwa mwachindunji pachimango popanda chowonjezera china - kugwiritsa ntchito guluu sikofunikira chifukwa tebulo pamwamba ndilolemera ndipo limangotsatira chimango.

Kupinda

Mndandanda wazinthu zomwe zimafotokoza bwino zinthu zikuluzikulu za tebulo lolowera mtsogolo, komanso zomangira zofunika:

plywood 45 x 15 cm - 2 mapepala;
laminate 45 x 15 cm - 2 mapepala;
bala 30 x 5 x 1 cm - 6 zidutswa;
bala 20 x 5 x 1 cm - 5 zidutswa;
plywood guluu;
zomangira - zidutswa 8;
akapichi ndi mtedza - 6 akanema;
misomali.

Ngakhale zikuwoneka zovuta pantchito, mndandanda wazida ndizochepa:

nyundo;
kubowola;
rula, pensulo.

Mukamapanga tebulo losavuta lopukusira khofi kuchokera ku laminate ndi manja anu, chinthu chachikulu ndikungopeza bwino dongosolo:

Gwirizanitsani zinthu zisanu za masentimita 20 ndi zinayi za masentimita 30. Lumikizani ziwalozo kumadalira ndi akapichi ndi mtedza.
Chotengera chonyamula mipando.
Mtunda wopita kudzenje kumtunda ndi kotala la kutambalala kwa bala. Mabala otsalawo (achiwiri, achitatu) amalumikizidwa mozungulira, mopingasa. Lachitatu ndi lachinayi laphatikizidwa pamwamba. Ayenera kukhala ndi makina ozungulira. Miyendo yonseyo imamangirizidwa chimodzimodzi.
Timapanga zokutira pazonyamula.
Kulimbitsa miyendo kumachitika ndi mipiringidzo ya 30-cm.

Gome lokulumikizira likhoza kupindidwa nthawi iliyonse, kumasula malo. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzitsatira katundu wolemetsa.

Malingaliro popanga kuchokera kuzinthu zazing'ono

Kuphatikiza pa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachikale, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito zopangidwa mwanjira ina. Tebulo yokometsera ya khofi yamtunduwu imawonedwa ngati yapamwamba komanso yotsogola mumapangidwe amakono, itha kukhala ntchito zaluso. Zosankha zosayembekezereka kwambiri zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko. Pakati pawo, izi ziyenera kuzindikiridwa:

Ma pallet. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma pallet angapo kapena imodzi yokhala ndi miyendo yowonjezerapo. Kukonzedwa ndi utoto kapena varnish. Palibe chowonjezera pamwamba patebulo chofunikira.
Masutikesi. Pamwamba pake pamakhala malo ogwirira ntchito ndipo mkati mwake mumakhala malo osungira. Mutha kulumikiza miyendo yokhazikika kapena yopinda.
Mabuku. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati tebulo. Mabuku ambiri, ndikumanga kwakukulu. Nthawi zambiri zimakhazikika mulu wosagwirizana.Chimawoneka bwino kwambiri ndi kapepala ka matabwa.
Mipiringidzo matabwa. Pali zambiri zomwe mungachite kuti muphedwe - ndi mashelufu, ma drawers. Pamwamba, tebulo la khofi lamatabwa limatha kukhala ndi chivundikiro chagalasi.
Ma Radiators. Zikuwoneka zosangalatsa mkati mwamakono, mutha kuziyika kukhitchini kapena khonde. Nthawi zambiri zimapezeka ngati mawonekedwe apadera - rediyeta imatha kutenthedwa ndi utoto wowala, wowonjezeredwa ndi galasi.
Zifuwa. Gulu lachilendo la tebulo lokhala ndi mwala wopiringa, wokhala ndi zotsalira zakale, malo ena osungira

Gome la khofi ndi mipando yosunthika yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pafupifupi chipinda chilichonse. Makulidwe osiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe, zida zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito ndizazikulu. Mutha kupanga mbambande yeniyeni ndi manja anu ngakhale kuchokera kuzinthu zosafunikira. Ndikokwanira kukhala ndi njira yolenga ndikuganizira mozama ntchito yonse.