Kodi makabati okhwima ndi otani, mawonekedwe mwachidule

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Ngakhale kuwoneka kwa makabati angapo omangidwa ndi zida zosungira zamagetsi, kabati yoyeserera siyitaya kufunikira kwake. Mitundu yambiri imakupatsani mwayi wosankha chogwirira ntchito kuofesi komanso kunyumba. Makabati amakono ndi ma racks amakulolani kuti musamalire bwino, kusunga mabuku kapena zikalata.

Zojambula pamipando

Chovala chokhala ndi mashelufu chitha kuwerengedwa ngati mipando yapadziko lonse lapansi yomwe imakwaniritsa mapangidwe amchipinda chilichonse.

Kusiyana kwamapangidwe ndi awa:

gawo lalikulu la kabati limatha kupangidwa ndi mashelufu angapo okhala pamakoma ammbali, ndipo khoma lakumbuyo la malonda likhoza kulibe;
itha kukhala ndimagawo angapo.

Opanga amapanga mapangidwe osavuta komanso ovuta okhala ndi zinthu zina zowonjezera (magawo osiyana pashelefu iliyonse).

Kusankhidwa

Kabineti yokhala ndi chikombole sichipereka malo omangika bwino. Zipando zotere ndizoyenera kusungira zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kumatsimikiziridwa ndi cholinga cha chipinda chomwe chili. Poyamba, zosewerera izi zimapangidwa kuti zizisungira mabuku ndipo nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa m'maofesi kapena malaibulale. Koma pang'onopang'ono zofuna za makasitomala zawonjezeka ndipo lero mipando yotere imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana:

chiwonetsero chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonetsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana, zogulitsa;
laibulale imagwiritsidwabe ntchito posungira mabuku;
kabati yojambulira imakupatsani mwayi wosunga, kukonza, kupeza mosavuta mitundu yonse yazidziwitso zolembedwa pamakadi. Mipando yotereyi imayikidwa makamaka m'maofesi ndi mabungwe.

Sikuthekanso kusiyanitsa bwino pakati pa ofesi ndi mipando yakunyumba, chifukwa ndikosavuta kusankha mtundu wagwiritsidwe ntchito kunyumba ndi ntchito.

Laibulale

Fayilo ya khadi

Onetsani

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana

Kapangidwe ka mipando kakhala kosiyanasiyana kotero kuti ndizotheka kugawa zovala zokhala ndi malo osungira malinga ndi zina.

Malinga ndi kapangidwe kake pali:

Molunjika;
ngodya.

Kwa zipinda zing'onozing'ono, zomangira pakona ndizoyenera kwambiri - chifukwa chake, zigawo "zakufa" zimakhudzidwa, ndipo mipando satenga malo ambiri. Ngati chipindacho chili ndi malo ochezera, ndiye kuti ndizosavuta kukonzekereratu zovala zokongoletsera.

Molunjika

Okhota

Komanso makabati ndi poyimitsa akhoza kukhala:

thupi;
yomangidwa;
modular.

M'zipinda zazikulu, chikwama chowongoka chimayikidwa pafupi ndi khoma kapena pakati pazenera. Mukayika ndalamazo mozungulira khoma, mtundu wa magawowa ndi magawo ndizotheka. Ngati mumayika mtundu wopanda khoma lakumbuyo ndipo okhala ndi zotchinga pansi, ndiye kuti khoma lopanda chidwi silingaphimbitse chipinda, koma limafotokoza bwino malowo.

Omangidwa mkati

Mlanduwu

Yodziyimira payokha

Pakupezeka kwa zitseko ndi zinthu zomangidwa

Pakati pa makabati osiyanasiyana, mitundu imatha kusiyanitsidwa yomwe ili ndi chitseko, kulibe zitseko, komanso kuphatikiza:

malo otseguka amatchedwa achikale komanso ofala kwambiri. Mashelufu nthawi zambiri amakonzedwa mosasintha kapena mwanjira inayake. Mabuku, magazini, zolemba nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa mu chipinda. Nthawi zambiri, zoterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa zipinda zapakhomo mofananira kalembedwe ka Chingerezi. Makabati okhala ndi mashelufu otseguka amakhala okongoletsa kwenikweni mkati, atha kukhala chinthu chachikulu pakupanga. Mipando imakongoletsedwa osati m'mitundu yakuda yokha, komanso muzinthu zopepuka. Mukakhazikitsa zinthu zamatabwa, ndikofunikira kusamalira mipando - gwiritsani ntchito zida zapadera;
zovala zokhala ndi mashelufu, zothandizidwa ndi chitseko chatsekedwa, ndizotchuka kwambiri chifukwa chazotheka. M'mitundu yotereyi, mutha kusunga zinthu zomwe mukufuna kubisala kuti zisawoneke kapena zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi chipinda chamkati. Palibe chifukwa chosamalirira mkati mwa nduna ndi zitseko. Kutsekedwa kotsekedwa ndi zitseko zamagalasi sikuti zimangogwira ntchito, komanso ndizokongola. Mipando yotere ndiyabwino kuwonetsa zopereka, zinthu zamtengo wapatali. Pofuna kupewa zinthu kuti zisafe padzuwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika mawindo achikuda. Posankha makabati okhala ndi magalasi, munthu amayenera kutsogozedwa ndi mkati mwa chipinda, chifukwa zinthuzo ziyenera kulumikizana ndi kapangidwe kake ndi chipinda chake. Kusamala kuyeneranso kutengedwa kuti musamalire magalasi. Ngati kuli kovuta kusunga zitseko mwaukhondo wowala bwino, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kukhazikitsa galasi losalala;
makabati, makeke okhala ndi otungira nthawi zambiri amaikidwa m'mabungwe kapena m'maofesi. Mumafayilo ang'onoang'ono amakhadi, zolembera (malaibulale) zimayikidwa, kapena zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito posungira mafayilo amakhadi m'mabungwe;
Mitundu yophatikizidwa imawonedwa kuti ndiyabwino kwambiri. Chogulitsidwacho chitha kukhala ndi mashelufu otseguka komanso otsekedwa (okongoletsedwa ndi chitseko chakhungu kapena magalasi), ndikulemba makabati. Zovala zotseguka zotseguka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira zipinda zosiyanasiyana. Ndikofunika kwambiri kukhazikitsa chitseko chotseguka muofesi kapena kunyumba kuntchito.

Makabati aliwonse apakona ndi ma racks ndiosavuta kusankha mkati mwake, chifukwa pali mitundu yamawonekedwe owongoka komanso zoyambirira, zopangidwa mwanjira zina.

Kutseka

Tsegulani

Ndi mabokosi

Kusankha zakuthupi

Sizingakhale zovuta kusankha kabati osati mawonekedwe okha, komanso mtengo wokwanira, chifukwa zida zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipando.

nkhuni zolimba - zoterezi zimawonjezera kusanja komanso kutonthoza mkati. Sikovuta kusankha mitundu, yokongoletsedwa, kutsindika mawonekedwe achilengedwe amtengo. Koma makabati opaka utoto nawonso ndi otchuka. Chovala choyera chimakhala chowoneka bwino kwambiri ndipo chimakwaniritsa mkati mwa nazale kapena pabalaza. Makabati oyera okhala ndi zitseko zamagalasi amaphatikizana mogwirizana ndi malo odyera. Mitengo yokwera mtengo imatha kuonedwa ngati yopanda pake, koma izi zimakwaniritsidwa chifukwa chaubwenzi wazachilengedwe komanso kukhazikika kwa zinthuzo;
Zitsulo zachitsulo zimathandizira m'mlengalenga mdziko muno, m'garaji, m'maofesi. Kunyumba, mipando ndi yoyenera kusungira zida, zinthu zina. Ubwino wa mipando ndikukhazikika, sipafunika chisamaliro chapadera, kuthekera kokonzanso pompopompo pamwamba. Zoterezi ndi zotchipa, koma zimakhala ndi kulemera kolimba. Chifukwa chake, musanakhazikitsidwe, ndikofunikira kudziwa komwe kuli nduna;
Particleboard, MDF imalola kupanga mipando yamitengo yotsika, mitundumitundu ndi mapangidwe. Chifukwa cha maubwino awa, zinthu ngati izi ndizotchuka kwambiri ndipo zimakwanira bwino kalembedwe kaofesi komanso mkatimo;
zophatikizika zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Makabati opangidwa ndi chipboard kapena MDF amatha kuwonjezeredwa ndi mashelufu a plywood. Mitundu yokongola yazowonetsa ili ndi mashelufu agalasi. Mitundu yophatikizidwa ndi ma drawers kapena mashelufu otseguka komanso otsekedwa ndiosangalatsa.

Posankha zakuthupi, muyenera kusankha zofunikira zomwe nduna iyenera kukwaniritsa. Wood ndiwosamalira zachilengedwe, koma kuofesi ndizothandiza kwambiri kugula mitundu kuchokera ku MDF kapena chipboard, popeza zinthuzo sizotsika mphamvu pamtengo, ndipo ndikosavuta kusankha mtundu wa mthunzi kapena kapangidwe kake.

Kumvetsera zinthu za kabati, munthu sayenera kuiwala za mtundu wa malonda. Kuti zikhale zosavuta kudziwa kamvekedwe, muyenera kumangapo mithunzi m'chipindacho. Monga lamulo, malo osungira zovala okhala ndi zovala zimathandizira utoto wamba wamkati kapena ndichinthu chosiyana.

Zogulitsa zoyera ndi zakuda ndizotchuka kwambiri. Mitundu yoyera yokhala ndigalasi yopanda mashelufu otsekedwa imawonjezera chipinda, ndipo akuda - okhwima. Koposa zonse, mashelufu akuda ndi oyenera kuofesi. Ndikoyenera kuyika makabati achikuda m'zipinda za ana, zomwe zimapatsa chisangalalo chowoneka bwino.

Wood

Chipboard

Pulasitiki

Zitsulo

Mashelufu alumali

Chikhalidwe kwambiri ndikukhazikika kwamashelufu. Ndikosavuta kuyika zinthu zilizonse m'makabati ndi poyimitsa. Zinyumba zotere ndizoyenera zamkati zamkati. Ndiponso, makabati omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe osalala bwino amakwanira mwanjira yaukadaulo komanso kachitidwe kakang'ono.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mashelufu a mashelufu adzatsegulidwa ndipo akhala mawu apakatikati, ndiye kuti ndi koyenera kuyitanitsa mipando yamitundu yosavomerezeka (ngodya) yokhala ndi malo ozungulira mosiyanasiyana. Mipando yotereyi imapangidwa ndi matabwa, magalasi amitundu yosiyanasiyana, pulasitiki. Makabati amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi mashelufu. Mashelufu okhala ndi magalasi owoneka bwino kwambiri mkati mwake opangidwa mwanjira zamakono kapena zaluso.

Momwe mungasankhire mipando yoyenera

Mukamakonza chipinda chilichonse, zinthu zimasankhidwa zomwe sizongokhala zokongola zokha, komanso zogwira ntchito. Kuti makabati apakona, ma racks azikhala bwino mkati, kuti agwire bwino ntchito, m'pofunika kutsatira malangizo otsatirawa posankha mtundu:

mukamagula mipando ya chipinda chokhala ndi chipinda chokwanira, muyenera kusamala ndi mashelufu opapatiza omwe ndiosavuta kuyika m'malo aulere. Njirayi ndi yoyenera ngati pali zinthu zochepa zofunika kuziyika pa maalumali;
ngati mukufuna malo osungira nyumba yanu (posungira zinthu zingapo), ndibwino kuti musankhe mitundu yazotseka ndi mashelufu otsekedwa ndi zitseko zakhungu. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi makabati apakona, ma racks;
chipinda cha ana, muyenera kusankha makabati otseguka otsika pang'ono ndi ma racks okhala ndi zowawa zapansi zokongola za ufokids zamitundu yowala. Zidzakhala zotheka kuyika zoseweretsa m'mabokosi, ndipo m'mashelefu otseguka mwanayo amatha kupanga masewera ndi mabuku palokha;
mukamagula makabati ophatikizika, ndikofunikira kulabadira zovekera. Zitseko ziyenera kutsegulidwa mosavuta, popanda kugwedezeka, ndipo siziyenera kupindika. Zitseko ziyenera kutsetsereka bwino, osadumpha pazitsogolere, osuntha popanda phokoso;
ngati nduna idapangidwa kuti izikhala ndi mabuku kapena zikalata, ndiye kuti chidwi chimaperekedwa kulimba kwa mashelufu. Kuti zinthu zomwe zili m'mashelufu zisasweke mtsogolo, ndibwino kuwonetseratu pasadakhale kuti kapangidwe kake kangathe kupirira katunduyo;
posankha mipando, kukula kwa chipinda kuyenera kuganiziridwanso. Kabineti yaying'ono yopapatiza imatha "kusungunuka" mchipinda chachikulu. Malo a chipinda chochepa kwambiri amatha kuchepa m'maso mukakhazikitsa mashelufu akulu;
kapangidwe kazitsulo kali ndi ntchito yabwino yokonza malo. Izi ndizowona makamaka m'malo osiyanasiyana. M'chipinda cha ana, momwe mumakhala ana awiri, ndikosavuta kugawa magawo aliyense ali ndi mashelufu ang'onoang'ono. Zipando zotere sizowoneka bwino mchipinda, koma zimawonjezera momwe zingakhalire ndi chitonthozo (makamaka mabokosi a UFOKID);
Zophikira kukhitchini ziyenera kusankhidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zotsika mtengo zomwe ndizosavuta kusamalira. Ndibwinonso kupereka zokonda zamitundu yophatikizika yokhala ndi zitseko ndi zitseko zamagalasi. Pamashelefu, mutha kukonza tiyi wokongola kwambiri, ndikusungira ziwiya zakhitchini (nsalu za patebulo, zopukutira m'manja, zodulira) m'madirowa.

Kupepuka ndi kuphweka kwa kapangidwe ka mipando, momwe zingakhalire, kutsika kwake kumapangitsa kuti mashelufu atchuke kwambiri. Popeza maubwino ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, atha kutengedwa ngati opikisana nawo kwambiri makabati wamba.