Ubwino wa ma sofas ogwira ntchito, mitundu ya mitundu

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Malo okhala kunyumba nthawi zonse amakhala ogwirizana ndi kukhazikika ndi chitonthozo. Ndipo mipando yolimbikitsidwa imakhala ndi gawo lofunikira pakupanga kwawo. Pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, munthu amatha kusankha sofa yosalala bwino komanso yolumikizana bwino, yomwe imagwirizana mogwirizana ndi chipinda chochezera, chipinda chogona kapena nazale. Imakwaniritsa bwino chipinda chilichonse ndikukhala chokongoletsera mkati.

Ndi chiyani

Dzinalo lamasofa ochepera ndi chifukwa chakudina, komwe kumamveka pakadali pano makina osinthira, omwe amalola kuti nyumbayo iwonjezeke kapena kupindidwa mgulu limodzi - kungodina kumeneku. Chipangizo chosavuta chimenechi chakhala kusinthidwa kwa mabuku ndi makina odziwika bwino. Monga momwe idakonzedweratu, makina osindikizira amamatira kwambiri pazitsulo pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira kapena mabotolo. Koma kusinthaku kulinso ndi maloko awiri osinthira malo olondera ofewa.

Masofa osakanikirana ndi otchuka pazinthu zotsatirazi:

Kukhazikika kwa kapangidwe kake, komwe kumatsimikiziridwa ndi chimango chachitsulo chodalirika.
Kukula kokwanira mukakupinda, komwe kumakupatsani mwayi woyika sofa ngakhale kukhitchini kapena muofesi yaying'ono.
Chosangalatsa - kuthekera kokonza zinthuzo mumitundu itatu: malo ogona, malo okhala ndi malo okhala pang'ono (opendekeka).
Chitonthozo - sofa imakwaniritsidwa ndi nsana wam'mbuyo, womwe ndi chithandizo chabwino kwambiri kumbuyo ndi khosi.
Kugwira ntchito - mitundu yambiri imaphatikizidwa ndi bokosi la nsalu, matiresi a mafupa, chivundikiro chosavuta chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi wokulitsa moyo wa chovalacho.
Kupanga kowala - mitundu yayikulu komanso mitundu yazinthu zopangira utoto zimakupatsani mwayi wosankha zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zomwe amakonda kapena malingaliro apangidwe.
Kukhazikika - moyo wautumiki wa ma sofa ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, umatha zaka 30.

Kapangidwe kazinthu

Kugwira ntchito

Kupanga kowala

Miyeso yaying'ono

Zosavuta

Kukhazikika

Kuphatikizika kosakanika kwa mtundu wa sofa ndiko kuphweka kwa kusintha. Sizitengera kuyesetsa kwakukulu kuti muthe ndikusonkhanitsa sofa. Gawo lirilonse malangizo adzakuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi malo ogona pang'ono mumasekondi ochepa:

Kwezani theka lakumunsi la sofa ndikulibweretsa pamalo ofanana. Ngati izi zachitika moyenera, mawu omveka ayenera kumveka. Kutsatira gawo ili, kumbuyo kutambasula.
Chepetsani theka loyamba, ndikubweretsa pamalo oyambira. Chobwerera mmbuyo "chidzagona pansi" momwe zingafunikire (mozungulira kapena mozungulira). Ngati mwachita bwino, malo osanjidwawo adzakhala malo ogona, ogona.

Mtunduwo ulinso ndi zovuta:

Pamalo "ogona", malonda amatenga malo ambiri omasuka.
Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa sofa patali ndi khoma, apo ayi sizingatheke kukulitsa popanda kuwononga chovalacho kapena kapangidwe kake.
Makina osinthira a "click-gag" atha kusweka ngati amodzi mwa mavavu sanachite bwino.

Pofuna kupewa kuvala msanga kwa makina osinthira komanso kumva kuwawa kwa chisa cha mano, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwapake mafuta akuda kwambiri (lithol, autol) kangapo pachaka.

Masofa ochepera-ndi-gag ndi othandiza kwambiri. Izi ndichifukwa cha ntchito zothandiza zomwe mipandoyi imagwira. Pabalaza kapena podyera, sofa iyi imatha kukhala ndi anthu angapo (kutalika kwa malo okhala mpaka 100 cm, kuya mpaka 100 cm). Kukhalapo kwa mipando yam'mbali, yomwe imatalikitsa gombelo, ngati sofa yolumikizira imakulitsidwa, imathandizira zida zankhondo - mawonekedwe ake amakupatsani mwayi wothandizira mipando ndi mapilo kapena zofewa zofewa.

Zosiyanasiyana

Opanga amapanga mitundu ingapo yamasofa ndi makina odina-ndi-gag, kutengera mawonekedwe ndi kapangidwe kake:

mzere wolunjika - simungathe kuyigwiritsa ntchito, ngati sofa imodzi;
okhota.

Mtundu wowongoka ukhoza kukhala wopapatiza kapena wokulirapo, wolumikizidwa kapena wofupikitsidwa. Amadziwika ndi kapangidwe kake ka laconic komanso kapangidwe kake koyambira. Sofa la pakona-log-gag limatha kukhala lokhazikika, limakhala ndi magawo angapo olumikizidwa omwe amakhala ngati nkhuku kapena mipando yamipando. Mapangidwe olimba nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi zida zosanja zankhondo.

Masofa apakona amapangitsa kuti pakhale zokambirana zokambirana zazitali komanso kupumula, ndipo ndizoyenera kuyikidwa pabalaza kapena kukhitchini yayikulu. Mizere yolunjika imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa nazale, zipinda zogona, malo ogwirira ntchito.

Kutengera kukula kwake, mitundu ingapo yazogulitsa imadziwikanso:

Sofa ya ana (malo ogona - 1100-1300 × 800 mm) ndiwowoneka bwino komanso wotetezeka. Muyenera kusankha mtundu wa mini wokhala ndi zolembera zosadziwika zomwe ndizosavuta kuyeretsa.
Chitsanzo cha achinyamata (1900 x 1300 mm), chomwe chimaganizira osati mphamvu yakumwana yokha (zomwe zimatha kugulitsidwa mosavuta popanda kuthandizidwa), komanso kusintha kosasintha kwa malingaliro. Chofunikirako chimaperekedwa pazosankha ndi mapilo ndi mapilo ochotseka amitundu iwiri omwe amatha kutembenuzidwa mosavuta, ndikusintha kapangidwe kake mchipinda.
Sofa ya akulu (2000 × 1500 mm) yokhala ndi mphamvu yolemera makilogalamu 300.

Pali ma sofa osakanikirana ndi mtundu wa maziko. Anatomically, mulibe masika, amasinthidwa ndikusintha mitundu ya latex, coconut coir ndi zina zowonjezera. Mafupa amaimiridwa ndi akasupe odalira kapena odziyimira pawokha.

Sofa yowongoka

Okhota

Za mwana

Za wachinyamata

Za munthu wamkulu

Mafupa

Zosintha

Zida zopangira

Chitsulo chachitsulo chimakulungidwa, ndiye kuti, yokutidwa ndi zotchingira zoteteza, zomwe zimateteza chitsulo pazogulitsa zisanachitike - dzimbiri lomwe limachitika chifukwa cha chinyezi kapena kusinthasintha kwa kutentha. Thupi limapangidwa ndi matabwa achilengedwe (thundu, beech, mtedza, mapulo, phulusa). Masofa odula amtundu wapakale amapangidwa kuchokera ku mitundu yayikulu yamitengo. Zitsanzo izi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mphamvu zawo komanso kulimba kwawo. Pine nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zosankha za bajeti, koma izi ziyenera kukhala zapamwamba kwambiri komanso zouma bwino kuti zisaoneke ngati nkhungu, kuwola kapena kulimbana. Chimango cha sofa chodina nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa ndi zinthu zophatikizika.

Zakuthupi	Khalidwe
Chipboard (chipboard)	Amakhala ndi tchipisi tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapangidwa ndi utomoni wopanga. Mapuloteni omalizidwa amakhala ndi utoto wosanjikiza womwe umalepheretsa kutulutsa ndi kufalikira kwa formaldehyde.
MDF	Wopangidwa ndi utuchi wosweka wophatikizidwa ndi ligin kapena parafini. Binder ilibe mankhwala owopsa, chifukwa chake, matabwa a MDF amawerengedwa kuti ndi otetezeka kwathunthu.
Chipboard (laminated chipboard)	Tinthu tating'onoting'ono taphimbidwa ndi zoteteza melamine kanema. Zimalepheretsa kutulutsidwa kwa aldehydes ndikuwonjezera kukanika kwa chimango (choterechi chitha kupirira kutentha (mpaka 220 °) ndikugwa mumlengalenga).

Njira yosasamalira zachilengedwe komanso bajeti ndikugwiritsa ntchito matabwa a MDF. Kuwonjezeka kwapadziko lonse lapansi kwa zinthu zomwe zili ndi mafelemu a MDF ndi 25%, poyerekeza ndi kuwonjezeka kwa 2% pakufunika kwa masofa opangidwa ndi chipboard.

Chipboard chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga masofa m'zipinda za ana sichingakhale ndi zopitilira 10 mg zama resin zokwana 100 g ya shavings youma, pazinthu zina, zikhalidwe ndizovomerezeka - 20-30 mg / 100 g.

Zokongoletsa za malonda zimadalira kwambiri nsalu yogwiritsira ntchito upholstery. Njira yokwera mtengo kwambiri, yopatsa sofa ndi chipinda chonse chakumapeto kwa chipinda ndikulemekezedwa, ndi matepi. Zimapangidwa kuchokera ku 100% ya fiber (thonje), ndi hypoallergenic, imakhala ndi mitundu yambiri yokongoletsa (zamaluwa, zojambulajambula, zokongoletsera, ziwembu).

Nsalu zachilengedwe komanso zopanga ndi chenille, jacquard yokhotakhota ndi mitundu yonse ya utawaleza, sizimatha ngakhale itakhala nthawi yayitali padzuwa. Kuphatikiza kwa ulusi wopangira (viscose yokumba, lycra, elastane, spandex) kumawonjezera kulimba komanso kulimba kwa nsalu zokometsera. Chikopa chenicheni chimawerengedwa kuti ndi cholimba kwambiri ndipo chimatsutsana kwambiri ndi zovuta zonse zachilengedwe. Maonekedwe a sofa adzadalira kwambiri mawonekedwe a upholstery.

Zosankha zopangira bajeti	Makhalidwe a nsalu
Gulu	Lili ndi 65% yoluka ndi 35% ya ulusi wachilengedwe, chifukwa chake imakhala yolimba kwambiri komanso imatha kulira, kuwonongeka kwamakina (kukanda ndi zikhadabo za ziweto).
Mat	Chovala chandiweyani komanso chofewa, chosasunthika posamalira (mutha kuchipukuta ndi nsalu yonyowa), choyera kapena chokongoletsedwa ndi mawonekedwe amitundumitundu.
Microfiber	Zinthu zowirira, zimakhala ndi kukana kwabwino kwambiri (kukana kumva kuwawa, kutha), chinyezi komanso zinthu zotayirira dothi, zina zimatsutsana ndi moto.
Zikopa zopangira (leatherette)	Chikopa chotsika mtengo, chimatsuka bwino mothandizidwa ndi zinthu zapadera.

Njira yabwino yodziletsa kapena yothandizira imatha kupezeka posankha mtundu wa mafupa. Ma lamellas osinthika (amafa) amaikidwa mthupi la malonda. Amapangidwa ndi matabwa otentha, omwe amawathandiza kuti azikhala ozungulira. Kapangidwe kameneka kamapereka mpweya wabwino kwambiri ndipo kumawonjezera kufewetsa kwa mpando. Mafupa othamanga pang'ono amalimbikitsa kupumula kwathunthu kwa thupi, kumathandizira msana moyenera, ndikupangitsa kuti magazi aziyenda bwino m'thupi. Zotsatira zofananazi zingasangalatse malonda okhala ndi matiresi apadera a mafupa pa sofa-gag sofa.

Gulu

Chikopa cha Eco

Microfiber

Mat

Zolinga zosankha

Posankha chofufumitsa pakasofa, ndikofunikira kulabadira zinthu zotsatirazi:

Choyikiracho chiyenera kukulidwa kapena kupangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.
Zomwe zimapangidwa popangira matabwa zimasankhidwa kutengera msinkhu wa wogwiritsa ntchito, zomwe zimapangidwira mwanayo zimayenera kukhala ndi mankhwala (zowonjezera) zomwe zili zotetezeka ku thanzi, ndipo zinthu zake zonse zimayenera kumata bwino (ma bolts, zofunikira ndi zomangira zomwe nthawi zambiri zimangirira sofa wosanjikiza pakona sizabwino , chifukwa amatha kumasula, ndikupangitsa mawu osasangalatsa, owopsa kwa mwana).
Chitsulo chachitsulo chosinthira chikuyenera kukhala 3 mm kapena kupitirira.
Thupi limapangidwa ndi pepala lokhala ndi makulidwe osachepera 12 mm (ndikuwonjezeka kwake, mphamvu, kudalirika, kulimba kwake).
Kukwaniritsa kwathunthu - polyurethane yokhala ndi masika ndi mafupa a lamellas.
Zinthu zopangira utoto. Pankhaniyi, monga lamulo, ogula amatsogoleredwa ndi zomwe amakonda, koma ndi bwino kumvetsera nsalu zokhala ndi zinthu zosavala bwino.

Pakati pa opanga ma sofa osakanikirana, omwe akutsogolera amakhala ndi kampani yamalonda ndi mafakitale "Ikea" (Sweden). Zogulitsa za fakitale yamatumba 8 ya Marta (Russia) ndizodziwika bwino, oyang'anira omwe amasamalira mwapadera mtundu wa zopangidwa. Mitundu yambiri yamagulu amitengo yapakatikati imaperekedwa ndi fakitale yamipando "Diwaniya" (Russia), kampani yaku Ukraine ya Novelty.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamasofa ochepera ingakuthandizeni kusankha njira yabwino kwambiri, yomwe ingogwira ntchito bwino komanso yosangalatsa, komanso iyeneranso pakupanga nyumba, ndikupangira ngodya yabwino yabanja lonse.