Kupanga bolodi la mipando kunyumba ndi manja anu, zovuta zamachitidwe

Send

Mipando ndi mtundu wina wazinthu zopangira matabwa, zopangidwa ndi gluing milatho yamatabwa yokhazikika. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera popanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazovala ndi zokutira. Kupanga bolodi la mipando ndi manja anu panyumba sikovuta konse, chifukwa chake ntchitoyi ilipo kuti munthu aliyense azichita payekha. Zojambulazo zimakhala zachilengedwe komanso zachilengedwe, ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimakhala zokongola kwambiri kuposa chipboard kapena MDF.

Kusankha ndi kukonza zida

Kupanga bolodi la mipando ndi manja anu kunyumba kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yamitengo. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito birch kapena thundu, beech kapena aspen, komanso larch ndi ma conifers osiyanasiyana.

Mitengo yamtundu uliwonse imakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake, chifukwa chake, musanapange chisankho china, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mudziwe pasadakhale momwe zingagwiritsire ntchito chidule chake.

Nthawi zambiri, matabwa a mipando amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipando ndi zitseko zosiyanasiyana. Amadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa kupsinjika kwamkati, chifukwa chake, pakugwira ntchito, munthu ayenera kusamala kuti asaphwanye umphumphu wa kapangidwe kake. Ntchito yolakwika imatha kubweretsa kusintha kwa zomwe zatsirizidwa.

Ubwino waukulu wa matabwa mipando ndi:

kusamalira chilengedwe chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe komanso guluu wapamwamba kwambiri;
kuwoneka bwino kwa mipando ndi zinthu zina, koma izi ndizotheka pokhapokha pokonza matabwa;
mkulu zothandiza, chifukwa matabwa ali ofanana dongosolo, amene amalola kuti abwezeretse zinthu wosweka kapena anataya;
kupanga bolodi la mipando ndi ntchito yosavuta kwambiri, ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndalama zochepa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita izi;
mipando yopangidwa ndi mapanelo ndi yolimba komanso yokongola;
Zogulitsazo zilibe ming'alu kapena zolakwika zina, komanso sizimafooka kwambiri.

Chofunikira kwambiri pakupeza chishango chapamwamba ndi kusankha koyenera kwa zinthu izi. Monga muyezo, matabwa a mipando amakhala ndi makulidwe a 2 cm, chifukwa chake, zoperewera za mulingo woyenera kwambiri zimakonzedwa koyambirira, komanso omwe ali ndi makulidwe ofunikira. Popeza matabwa amayenera kukonzedwa, kenako mchenga, ayenera kugulidwa ndi malire, kotero makulidwe awo ayenera kukhala 2.5 cm.

Mukamasankha zakuthupi, muyenera kuyang'ana pa mtundu wa matabwa, komanso mtundu wa matabwa. Mtengo suloledwa kukhala wofanana kapena wopindika. Iyenera kukhala yabwino, yowuma bwino komanso yopanda madera ovunda. Chifukwa chake, musanagule, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa matabwa. Kuphatikiza apo, zolemba zomwe zikutsatiridwa ndizomwe zimaphunziridwa mwatsatanetsatane.

Pine

Limbikitsani

Larch

Mtengo

Beech

Mtengo wa Birch

Zida zofunikira

Kudzipangira nokha kumata kwa bolodi yamipando kumapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida wamba. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka kwa munthu aliyense amene angasankhe kuchita ntchito zingapo zapakhomo payekha. Chifukwa chake, zinthu zokha ndizomwe zakonzedwa:

makina oyendetsa ndege kuti akonze bwino matabwa;
chida cholumikizira ndikumata matabwa amtundu uliwonse;
lander sander;
mulingo womanga, womwe umakupatsani mwayi wopeza zishango zenizeni;
coarse sandpaper;
lathyathyathya sander.

Zipangizozi ndizokwanira kupanga chishango, chifukwa chake sipafunikira zida zamtengo wapatali.

Malamulo opanga

Zida zikangokonzeka kugwira ntchito yomwe yakonzedwa, njira yopanga mwachindunji imayamba. Momwe mungapangire bolodi lamipando? Kuchita izi sikuwoneka ngati kovuta kwambiri, koma kuti muwone zolakwika kapena zovuta zomwe zingachitike, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muphunzire malangizo olondola pasadakhale. Kuti muchite izi, tsatirani izi:

poyamba, matabwa amtengo amadulidwa muzitsulo zosiyana za kukula kwake, ndipo ndikofunikira kudula kuti azikhala pamakona oyenera;
kupezeka kwa zolakwika zilizonse kapena zolakwika zina siziloledwa, chifukwa pakadali pano sizingatheke kumata bolodi lamipando moyenera;
ngati zosokoneza zazing'ono zikupezeka, ndiye kuti zitha kuthetsedwa ndi pulaneti wamba;
chinthu chofunikira pakupanga ndi kuphatikiza zomwe zidasoweka, chifukwa ziyenera kukhala zofananira ndi kapangidwe ndi utoto, komanso magawo ena ofunikira;
mutasankha zinthu, zimadziwika kuti panthawi yolumikiza sipakhala zovuta ndi malo awo olondola.

Kuonetsetsa kuti magawo onse a ndondomekoyi ikuchitika poganizira zovuta zazikulu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muwonere kanema wophunzitsirayo pasadakhale.

Kupanga mipiringidzo

Ife makina

Kuyika bala lililonse

Ukadaulo wolumikizana

Pambuyo pazitsulo zonse zopangidwa zitakonzedwa, mutha kupitilira pazolumikiza zawo mwachindunji, zomwe zidzaonetsetsa kuti chishango chapamwamba kwambiri. Njirayi imagawidwanso m'magulu osiyanasiyana:

chipangizochi chimasankhidwa chomwe chimamatira mipiringidzo, ndipo iyenera kukhala yofanana, ndipo nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chipboard sheet;
Zingwe zimakhazikika m'mbali mwa pepala, ndipo kutalika kwake kumadalira magawo azitsulo zokonzedwa;
mipiringidzo imayikidwa pakati pazingwezi, ndipo ziyenera kulumikizana molimbika wina ndi mnzake ndipo mawonekedwe okongola ayenera kupanga kuchokera kwa iwo;
ngati pali mipata, ndiye kuti ikhoza kuthetsedwa mosavuta ndi cholumikizira;
ndiye mipiringidzo imagwiritsidwa, pomwe mitundu ingapo ya guluu imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati matabwa, koma kugwiritsa ntchito guluu la PVA kumawerengedwa kuti ndi kotheka;
nthaka yonse, yopangidwa ndi mipiringidzo, imapakidwa ndi guluu, ndipo ndikofunikira kuti mankhwalawa agawidwe chimodzimodzi pamwamba;
zinthu afewetsedwa mwamphamvu mbamuikha wina ndi mnzake;
pamipando, yolumikizidwa pa chipboard, pali zingwe zina ziwiri, pambuyo pake zinthu izi zimalumikizidwa ndi zomangira zokhazokha, ndipo izi ndizofunikira kuti chitetezo chotsatira chisakopeke;
chogwirira ntchito chimatsalira kwa ola limodzi, pambuyo pake chishango chimamasulidwa ndikusiya tsiku limodzi.

Chifukwa chake, popeza tinazindikira momwe tingamatire ndi zinthu kuti tipeze bolodi la mipando, izi sizifunikira khama. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta payokha, ndipo chifukwa chake, zimapezeka zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipando yambiri, zitseko kapena zokutira zonse zomwe zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mphamvu yayikulu yokha, komanso kudalirika, komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.

Timakonza matabwa

Timafalitsa mipiringidzo

Timamatira mipiringidzo

Timayika matabwa ena awiri

Siyani kuti muume

Kukonza komaliza

Zishango zimapangidwa m'njira yoti sizongolimba komanso zokhazikika, komanso zokongola mokwanira. Pachifukwa ichi, chidwi chimaperekedwa pamabungwe ena omaliza, omwe amakhala ndi kukonza kwapadera. Kuti muchite izi, tsatirani izi:

ndondomeko yoyambirira yopera imachitika. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito muyeso wa lamba woyeserera izi. Ndikofunika kuyikamo sandpaper yapadera, ndipo iyenera kukhala ndi tizigawo tambiri, popeza kukonza koyamba kumachitika. Ikuthandizani kuti muchotse zolakwika zazikulu ndi madontho otsalira pamtunda mutatha kupanga chishango. Ndikofunikira kuchita mosamala, ndipo ndondomekoyi imachitikanso mosasinthasintha ngakhale mizere;
kukonza kwachiwiri - kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito chopukusira mosabisa. Zimatsimikizira kuchotsedwa kwa kusiyana pang'ono, zosakhazikika ndi zolakwika zina pamwamba pa bolodi yamatabwa yamatabwa. Komanso, chifukwa cha njirayi, muluwo umachotsedwa pamwamba. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musanathyoze m'munsi ndi madzi pang'ono, ndipo mchenga uyenera kuyambitsidwa pokhapokha nyumbayo itauma.

Pambuyo pokonza bwino, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito matabwa omwe amapanga kuti apange matebulo osiyanasiyana kapena mashelufu, malo ogona usiku ndi mipando ina. Amaloledwa kuzigwiritsa ntchito kupanga zitseko kapena zokutira ndi mphamvu yayikulu, kudalirika komanso kulimba.

Chifukwa chake, matabwa amipando ndiotchuka kwambiri ndipo amafuna zojambula. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida zingapo zapanyumba. Ngati mukufuna ndipo muli ndi nthawi ndi mwayi, mutha kupanga zishango izi ndi manja anu. Pachifukwa ichi, zida zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zoyimiriridwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamatabwa. Amakonzedwa mwapadera, pambuyo pake amamatira wina ndi mnzake pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapadera. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti pali chishango chapamwamba kwambiri, cholimba komanso chokongola chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana. Kuti ukhale wamphamvu kwambiri komanso wodalirika, munthu sayenera kuiwala zakukonzekera kwapadera komwe kumachitika pambuyo polemba dongosolo.