Kudziwa bwino orchid ya Phalaenopsis Multiflora

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Zaka mazana angapo zapitazo, orchid inali ya mitengo yotsika mtengo, inali yopezeka kwa anthu olemera komanso olemekezeka. Komabe, m'masiku athu ano maluwa a orchid sanatayikenso otchuka ndi zinsinsi.

Ku Royal London Horticultural Society masiku ano, mitundu yatsopano imalembetsedwa mwalamulo, mitundu yatsopano imanenedwa munyuzipepala yapadera.

Mitundu imeneyi imalandira mphotho, yotchuka kwambiri ndi FCC First Class Sitifiketi.

Ndi chiyani icho?

Phalaenopsis multiflora - gulu lalikulu la phalaenopsis hybrids... Multiflora amatanthauza "maulendo angapo". Ndi a banja lakale la orchids, mtundu wa epiphytic (wokula pamtengo wa mitengo, m'miyala yamiyala, m'nkhalango zamapiri, pamiyala). Dziko lakwawo ndi Australia, kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, madera ena onse otentha padziko lapansi.

Kulongosola kwatsatanetsatane kwa mawonekedwe

Kunyumba, Multiflora imakula yaying'ono, pafupifupi masentimita 50. Masamba ndi ofiira, owoneka bwino, amakula mpaka masentimita 30. Mwa kuchuluka kwa zidutswa 4-8, nthawi zina pamakhala mapepala mpaka 10 pa thumba lililonse. Tsamba latsopano likangotuluka, imodzi mwakale imamwalira. Imapanga mivi 3-6 ya peduncle. Amasintha komanso amakhala osalimba, chifukwa chake amafunikira thandizo lina.

Pamakalata. Maluwawo ndi ochepa - 3-5 cm, amasamba kwambiri. Koma mwambiri, zimakhala maluwa okongola kwambiri. Maluwa amodzi okha ndi omwe amatha kuwonetsa maluwa opitilira 50 nthawi imodzi.

Multiflora imasiyanitsidwa ndi kuwolowa manja kwake ndi kuwala kodabwitsa kwamaluwa. Maluwa amenewa ndi tchuthi chenicheni - kuwonetsa mphatso zakunja kwachilengedwe!

Kanemayo amafotokoza zomwe Multiflora orchid ili:

Mbiri yoyambira

Orchid Multiflora - "zambiri" - kuchokera ku Chingerezi - zambiri, ndiye kuti, orchid yadutsa munthawi zambiri komanso nthawi yayitali kuyambira makolo a m'zaka za zana la 18 kufikira kusiyanasiyana kwamasiku ano. Chilichonse chomwe chitha kuyitanidwa patsamba la intaneti kapena m'masitolo apadera ndichabwino cha akatswiri amakono.

Mitundu yachilengedwe yamaluwa yamaluwa ili pansi pa chitetezo cha boma, chomwe chikuyesera kusunga mbewu zoyera m'maiko ambiri padziko lapansi. Mitundu iyi ya phalaenopsis siyimalekerera nyengo yamayiko aku Europe, chifukwa kwawo ndi kotentha komanso kotentha ku Asia ndi madera ena otentha a Dziko Lapansi. Chifukwa chake, obereketsa adazolowera, "adayesa" kukongola kwakum'maiko kwathu zaka 100 zapitazo.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani ndi mitundu ina ya maluwa?

Phalaenopsis Multiflora ndi mtundu wa orchid wapakatikati. Ili ndi masamba 4-8 owoneka obiriwira obval oblong masamba pafupifupi 35 cm kukula kwake.Chosangalatsa ndichakuti Chomera chikangotulutsa tsamba latsopano, ndiye m'modzi mwa omwe adalipo kalewo amafota. Nthawi zina masamba 10 amatha kupanga.

Chinthu china cha chozizwitsa chamtunduwu ndi kusowa kwa gawo lokula, mapesi amaluwa amakula molunjika kuchokera pansi. Ma peduncles amakhalanso apadera - panthawi yamaluwa amatulutsa nthambi, amapanga nthambi zambiri ndi maluwa.

Subsort

Phalaenopsis Multiflora ili ndi mitundu yambiri ndi hybrids, pakati pawo ndikofunikira kudziwa:

Phalaenopsis Multiflora Kunyansidwa.

Phalaenopsis Multiflora Shuga Wofiirira.

Phalaenopsis Multiflora Cx322.

Phalaenopsis Chinjoka Chambiri.

Phalaenopsis Multiflora Mtambo Wofewa.

Phalaenopsis Multiflora Masika.

Phalaenopsis Multiflora Venice.

Pachimake

Liti ndipo motani?

Chozizwitsa ichi - duwa liri ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu komanso yosasinthika, nthawi zina ngakhale mitundu yosakanikirana (mutha kudziwa za mitundu yanji ya chilengedwe cha Phalaenopsis pano).

Okonda ndi osonkhanitsa maluwa okongola akhala akusangalatsidwa ndi Phalaenopsis Multiflora orchid, yomwe imakonda kuphuka kwambiri, m'nyengo yozizira, sichambiri, koma m'chilimwe, multiflora imamenyedwa ndi maluwa ambiri.

Maluwa ambiri amtundu wa orchid Multiflora ndiye odziwika kwambiri pa nthumwi za phalaenopsis; Olima maluwa amawakonda kwambiri, chifukwa safuna kupumula ndipo amamasula kwambiri kwakanthawi.

Chisamaliro

Pamaso maluwa. Pakadali pano, muyenera kuwunika kwambiri kutentha kwa mpweya - 27-28 ° C masana ndi dontho laling'ono mpaka 22-25 ° C usiku. Maluwawo amakonda kuwala, chifukwa chake muyenera kuyatsa zowonjezera kuti "muwonjezere" masana.
Pambuyo maluwa. Maluwawo atatha, ndibwino kuyiyika pamalo ozizira. Kuzizira kumapangitsa maluwa atsopano. Pakatha pafupifupi miyezi iwiri, orchid imatha kubwereranso m'malo mwake. Apa, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa.

Bwanji ngati sichikuphuka?

Multiflora imakonda kuphuka, nthawi zambiri imapuma mokwanira. Komabe, kuti muthe kuyambitsa maluwa, muyenera kutsitsa kutentha usiku mpaka 18 ° C, ndipo masana kutentha kumayenera kukhala 20 - 22 ° C. Kutentha kwakukulu kozizira, orchid wokonda kutentha adzadwala, ayamba kutulutsa masamba, a peduncle amatha kufa. Osachichulukitsa ndi kukondoweza. Thermometer sayenera kugwera pansi pa 20 ° C masana.

Chenjezo! Palinso mfundo yofunikira: kuti maluwa a orchid aphukire kachiwiri, muyenera kudula mosamala nthambi yothothoka yomwe ili pansipa. Izi zifulumizitsa maluwa ake.

Gawo ndi gawo malangizo osamalira

Kusankha mpando

Ndi bwino kukhazikitsa orchid pamalo owala, koma muyenera kusamala ndikuwunika dzuwa, makamaka masika ndi chilimwe. Masamba akasanduka achikaso, ndiye kuti mwapita kutali kwambiri ndi kusambitsidwa ndi dzuwa, kuyeretsa mwachangu m'malo amdima kapena kungotseka mazenera. Koma kuwalako kuyenera kuperekedwa mokwanira. Ngati masamba ndi masamba mwadzidzidzi adayamba kugwa, muyenera kudziwa kuti duwa limafa chifukwa chosowa kuwala. Samalekerera zopangira nkomwe. Komanso, olima maluwa samalangiza kuyika maluwa pamagetsi otenthetsera - izi zimaumitsa mpweya, nthaka, orchid iyamba kufota.

Kukonzekera nthaka ndi mphika

Nthaka iyenera kukhala yapadera, chinthu chilichonse chimagwira ntchito yake yofunikira: mpweya wabwino, "kuperewera" kwa chinyezi.

Kupembedza:

Ngalande - timaika zidutswa za thovu kapena dothi lowonjezera pansi pamphika.
Zidutswa zapakati za makungwa a paini, zisanatsukidwe ndi kutsukidwa bwino, zimatha kupatsiridwa mankhwala.
Makala.
Moss wa Sphagnum.

Ndi bwino kulima maluwa anu m'miphika ya pulasitiki, ndiye kuti mutha kuyang'anira momwe mizu ikuyendera, onetsetsani kuthirira.

Mphika:

Mphika wokhala ndi mabowo otsekemera amafunika, mabowo osati pansi pa mphika wokha, komanso m'munsi mozungulira gawo lonse.
kutalika kwa mphika ndi m'lifupi mwa "pakhosi" ziyenera kukhala zofanana.
muzu wa orchid ndi wamphamvu, wokhala ndi nthambi, chifukwa chake, mphika uyenera kusankhidwa kuti mizu ipezeke bwino, pamphika wonsewo.

Kutentha

Kutchulidwa. Multiflora iliyonse imakonda kutentha kwambiri.

Onse m'nyengo yozizira komanso chilimwe, kutentha kwambiri ndi 22-25 ° C masana, ndipo usiku orchid yotere sakonda kusintha, kutentha kumatha kutsika ndi 5-7 ° C, osatinso.

Chinyezi

Kuti musamalire maluwa a orchid, chinyezi cha mpweya sichiyenera kupitirira 50 - 70%. Mpweya wabwino pakadali pano ndi wofunikira, makamaka ngati chinyezi chimakhala chambiri: mvula, mitambo - izi zimalepheretsa kuchepa kwa chinyezi ndi mizu yovunda, orchid imakonda mpweya.

Popeza kukongola kwathu sikumangopezeka, "sikamagona", kuyenera kudyetsedwa nthawi zonse ndi chinyezi, koma pang'ono. Kutentha, ndibwino kuti muzimwaza maluwawo tsiku lililonse. Koma musatsanulire, mutha kuyambitsa mizu ndi masamba owola, bowa amatha kuwonekera.

Ma orchid ambiri amalekerera chilala kuposa kusefukira kwamadzi. Koma ndikuwunikira kowonjezereka: masika, chilimwe, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera chinyezi chamlengalenga. Izi zidzaonetsetsa kuti maluwa a orchid akukula bwino.

Kuyatsa

Fanenopsis Multiflora imakonda malo owala bwino. M'nyengo yozizira, palibe kuwala kokwanira, masana ndibwino kuyatsa nyali kwa maola ochepa. M'chilimwe, ndi bwino kusungitsa mawindo, kuwala kwa dzuwa kumatha kutentha masamba, orchid idzakhala yotopetsa komanso yopanda moyo.

Kuthirira

Kutsirira kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri, madzi ayenera kugwera pansi, makamaka nthawi yozizira. Masamba akanyowa, amafunika kuyanika, apo ayi amayamba kupweteka, kuchepa kwamadzi m'misunkhomo ndikoletsedwa!

Madziwo ayenera kukhala otentha, ndi bwino kuteteza, pali laimu wambiri m'madzi apampopi. Akatswiri amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito madzi amvula, koma kuchita izi sizovuta nthawi zonse. Kuthirira kumakhala bwino m'mawa pomiza:

Mphika wokhala ndi orchid uyenera kutsitsidwa mumtsuko wamadzi kwa mphindi imodzi.
Pambuyo pake, madzi ayenera kukhetsa bwino, kutsanulira mopitilira muyeso poto, izi zitha kuvulaza mizu.

Malangizo. Njirayi siyenera kuchitidwa kamodzi pa sabata. Ngati kukutentha kwambiri, mutha kupopera maluwa, kukulitsa chinyezi chomwe mukufuna.

Zovala zapamwamba

Tikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa orchid zingapo kamodzi pa sabata, poganizira chinyezi, nyengo, kutentha, ndi zina zotere feteleza ayenera kukhala apadera, ndibwino kugula m'sitolo, kupeza malangizo mwatsatanetsatane pamenepo, izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, duwa lidzaotcha kuchokera ku "bongo" wa feteleza. Nthawi zambiri umuna umathiridwa pamodzi ndi kuthirira, motero kudyetsa kofunikira kumakwaniritsa cholinga chake.

Pakukula, izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kudyetsa:

calcium nitrate;
urea;
magnesium sulphate.

Chiwerengero chake ndi 2: 6: 1.

M'nyengo yozizira, ndikuchepetsa, kuchuluka kwa feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni (urea) kuyenera kukhala theka.

Tumizani

Ndibwino kuti mumalize maluwa orchid kamodzi zaka ziwiri zilizonse. Timayika orchid m'miphika yowonekera bwino yokhala ndi masentimita 10 mpaka 15. Gawoli limakonzedwa padera, makamaka kuchokera kuzinthu zachilengedwe, poganizira kuloleza kwa mpweya ndi chinyezi. Maluwawo amafunika kupuma ndi kutulutsa mpweya wabwino. Kuti mukhale ndi nthaka yolondola, miyala yabwino, dongo lokulitsa, zidutswa zapakati za makungwa amtengo, moss - sphagnum nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito, mutha kuwonjezera peat ndi nthaka.

Mizu ya mphika wokhala ndi gawo lapansi imayenera kukhala yomasuka, osakankhira mphikawo ndi gawo lapansi! Mwachilengedwe, mizu ya orchid nthawi zambiri imakhala mlengalenga.

Obereketsa amalangizidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito njira "yosinthira" mukamabzala, pomwe mlendo wathu wam'malo otentha "akupita kukakulitsa malo ake okhala" "pamodzi ndi nthaka - gawo lapansi. Poterepa, kumuika ndikotetezeka pamizu, ndipo nthawi yosinthira imadutsa mosavuta komanso mosazindikira.

Momwe mungafalikire?

M'nyumba zobiriwira komanso mu vivo phalaenopsis kuberekana ndi mbewu ndi mphukira zatsopano zomwe zimatuluka maluwa. Ndipo kunyumba ndizotheka kubzala orchid kokha ndi "ana" - njira zazing'ono, amatchedwa magawo amlengalenga.

Ndi bwino kubzala maluwa orchid kuyambira kumapeto kwa dzinja kapena kuyambira koyambirira kwa masika mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Juni. Polekanitsa "ana" timawona zochitika zake:

Timasankha wamkulu, wathanzi, wokhala ndi muzu wabwino, masamba akuluakulu a orchid. Chofunikira ndikuti maluwa ayambe kuphulika, ndipo peduncle iyenera kukhalabe yatsopano.
Ndi mpeni wakuthwa pa peduncle, pamwamba pake amadulidwa kumtunda wapamwamba "wogona", malo odulidwawo amawazidwa makala.
Timayika mphukira yatsopano mu wowonjezera kutentha wokonzedweratu wokhala ndi gawo lapansi - sphagnum.

Zofunika! Kutsirira kuyenera kuyimitsidwa kwa masiku angapo, chomeracho chikuyenera kuchira.

Kulimbikitsa "ana"

Nthawi zambiri, "ana" amawonekera pawokha, koma mutha kufulumizitsa njirayi polimbikitsa:

Kuti muchite izi, impso zogona ziyenera kutsukidwa mosamala pamiyeso.
Phala la Cytokine limayikidwapo mosanjikiza, pang'ono pang'ono, mutha kupaka phala ndi ndodo yamakutu.

Obereketsa amati izi zimathandiza kudzutsa impso ndi kubadwa kwa moyo watsopano - "mwana".

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Orchid ya Multiflora, monga nthumwi zina za orchid, imatha kutengeka ndi mitundu yonse ya matenda, mavairasi ndi matenda. Mukamagula maluwa a orchid atsopano, muyenera kuwunika nthawi yomweyo tizirombo.

KangaudeMwachitsanzo, imachulukitsa mwachangu ndipo imadya chomeracho. Kwa nthata za kangaude ndi tizirombo tina, alimi odziwa maluwa amalangiza atangopeza vuto kupopera orchid ndi yankho lapadera kapena kuviika pamodzi ndi mizu ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo kwa mphindi 15 ndikupatula kwaokha (osachepera mwezi).
Zowola zosiyanasiyana, makamaka chilimwe, mizu ndi masamba a orchid opweteka amafulumira kuwukira, m'masiku ochepa mutha kutaya duwa kwathunthu. Mukawona kuvunda kwa mizu, dulani mosamala zonse ndi mpeni. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuwaza sinamoni ndi mafuta ndi maziko. Ndipo, makamaka, ndibwino kuti musatengeke ndi maziko, mankhwalawa amaletsa kukula kwa orchid.
Bowa mu khungwa, pamasamba. Kubzala mwachangu kumafunikira pano, orchid imayenera kuikidwa mu khungwa latsopano. Gwiritsani ntchito utsi wa mankhwala a phytosporin kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse antifungal. Ndikofunika kumwa mankhwala pang'ono, chifukwa mankhwalawa, ngati atengedwa molakwika, amakhudza mizu yonse.

Kupewa mavuto osiyanasiyana

Pamakalata. Ngati orchid ili ndi thanzi labwino, njira zodzitetezera sizingavulaze, koma zithandizira, zimalimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi.

Momwe mungapewere matenda amaluwa:

Nthawi zonse muzichita mankhwala oletsa kupewa - tengani ndi mankhwala apadera, mwachitsanzo, Zircon ndi succinic acid, popeza mudaphunzira kale zonse molingana ndi malangizo.
Kufooka kothirira, kuchepetsa chinyezi cha mpweya, chotsani m'malo amdima ngati masamba asanduka achikasu. Ndiye kuti, pali chinyezi chowonjezera komanso kuwala.
Masamba akayamba kugwa, ndiye kuti chinyezi sichokwanira, ndipo kutentha kwa mpweya kumakhala kokwanira kwambiri kwa orchid. Tsitsimutsani, madzi, muunikireni koyenera.
Masamba amavunda - chizindikiro chotsimikizika cha chisamaliro chosayenera. Onetsetsani kuti masamba samanyowa, ndipo ngati anyowa, ayenera kupukutidwa mosamala ndi chopukutira chouma.
Masamba amafota, adetsedwa - amadyetsa mizu, amangosowa madzi.

Mwambiri, orchid ndi duwa lapadera, ndi mlendo, mlendo wam'malo otentha, chifukwa chake sizovuta kwa ife. Zimayenderana ndi chilichonse: kutentha, chinyezi, nyengo ndi kuwala. Multiflora ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa womwe umapangidwira nyengo yathu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ngati mungawusamalire mwachikondi komanso mosamala, udzaphuka bwino chaka chonse ndikukuthokozani!

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