Kodi mipando yanyumba ndi iti kukhitchini, mapangidwe oyenda bwino

Nyumba zambiri zimawoneka kuti sizabwino kwenikweni, chifukwa malo onse omwe ali mmenemo ndi ochepa kwambiri. Izi zimabweretsa zovuta zina pakukonzekera kwawo. Makamaka mavuto ambiri amabwera posankha mipando kukhitchini, popeza payenera kukhala zinthu zambiri zamkati, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, kupeza njira yabwino nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosatheka. Mipando yanyumba yokhitchini imawerengedwa kuti ndi yankho labwino kwambiri mchipinda choterocho; mothandizidwa ndi zinthu, makina okwanira amapezeka kuti aziphika bwino kwambiri.

Ubwino ndi zovuta

Mfundo yayikulu pakapangidwe kakhitchini kakang'ono ndikupulumutsa malo ochepa. Ngakhale pamaso pa chipinda chachikulu, ndikofunikira kukonza zinthu zonse zamkati mwanjira yoti zizikhala zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, komanso palinso malo oyenda mwaulere.

Mipando yanyumba yakakhitchini imawerengedwa kuti ndi njira yabwino kukhitchini iliyonse. Mitunduyi imapangidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazinthu zina zotchedwa ma module. Amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, amapangidwa ndi zinthu zomwezo komanso mofananamo. Chifukwa chake, amatha kupangidwira wina ndi mnzake m'njira zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kusintha, kukonzanso kapena kuwonjezeranso ndi zinthu zina nthawi iliyonse.

Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito chomverera m'mutu kukhitchini iliyonse ndi monga:

• dera lonselo limagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera komanso moyenera;
• ngati kuli kotheka, ma module atha kukonzedwanso, m'malo mwake ndi zinthu zina kapena kuwonjezeredwa, chifukwa chake, ndi kuyesetsa kocheperako komanso kusungitsa ndalama, kusintha kwakukulu pakuwonekera kwa chipinda chonse kumatsimikizika;
• chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito magawo ofanana opangidwa kalembedwe komweko, mawonekedwe okongola mchipinda chonse amaperekedwa;
• amaloledwa kusungitsa palokha chomverera m'mutu chomwe chimakwanira bwino mchipindacho, ndipo nthawi yomweyo chimatha kupezeka bwino ngakhale mchipinda chosakhala chachilendo komanso chachilendo;
• ngati pali chipinda chochepa kwambiri kapena chili ndi kasinthidwe kake, ndiye kuti kwa eni nyumba zambiri zogona, yankho lokhalo ndi khitchini yopangidwa mwaluso, koma ikhale yotsika mtengo, chifukwa chake kusankha ma module kumawerengedwa ngati njira yabwino kwambiri yopezera kapangidwe kabwino komanso kotchipa;
• ngati mutagula kakhitchini yabwino kwambiri, ndiye kuti imatenga nthawi yayitali, kuti mapangidwe ake asatope, mutha kugula ma module atsopano kapena kuwakonzanso, omwe amasintha mawonekedwe a mutu wonse.

Kwa anthu ambiri, zovuta zamapangidwe otere ndikuti nthawi zambiri ma module onse ndi ofanana komanso ofanana. Chifukwa chake, zidzakhala zovuta kupeza zakudya zapadera komanso zachilendo. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuyang'ana pama module okwera mtengo, chifukwa simudzatha kusunga ndalama. Komanso, opanga ambiri amapanga nyumba zopangidwa ndi zinthu zosakhala zapamwamba kwambiri, motero sizikhala motalika kwambiri, komanso nthawi zambiri zimakomoka mwachangu chifukwa cha chinyezi chambiri ndi zina zoyipa.

Zofunika

Eni ake amakitchini akulu amakumana ndi zovuta zina pokonza. Izi ndichifukwa choti nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zipilala zingapo, zenera komanso zinthu zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kukhazikitsa mipando yosiyana mchipindacho. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kusankha zosankha mosiyanasiyana. Ndibwino kuti mupange ntchito yapadera yopangira kale kuti muwonetse bwino komwe zinthu zina zonse zikupezeka.

Nthawi zambiri, mipando yama khitchini yama module ndi monga:

• makabati apamwamba ndi apansi;
• kabati yapadera yomwe idapangidwira kukhazikitsa sinki;
• magawo osungira mbale;
• otungira zovala kapena ziwiya zina zazing'ono.

Opanga ambiri amapereka ma module ena ambiri kuphatikiza. Iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe ndi cholinga chake, chifukwa chake kusankha kumatengera zofuna ndi kuthekera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito okha.

Mitundu

Kakhitchini imatha kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yama modular, ndipo kusankha kwawo kumadalira kukula ndi mawonekedwe amchipindacho. Chofunikira chachikulu pamakina osankhidwa ndi magwiridwe antchito apamwamba, popeza zinthu zonse zamkati ziyenera kukhala mchipindacho m'njira yoti pophika munthu sayenera kuyesetsa kwambiri kuti asunthe.

Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokonza zinthu zamkati ndi lamulo lachitatu. Zimaganizira kuti malo ofunikira kwambiri kukhitchini amapezeka m'njira yoti kansalu kapangidwe, ndipo mtunda wapakati pamakona ake uyenera kukhala wofanana.

Zowonjezera

Njirayi yokonzera mipando yanyumba ndiyabwino ngati khitchini imayimilidwa ndi chipinda chokhazikika chokhala ndi mawonekedwe komanso kukula kwake. Kwa chipinda chaching'ono, njirayi, monga momwe chimakhalira pakona, nthawi zambiri imakhala yabwino.

Njira zoterezi zimakhazikitsidwa ndi malamulo ena:

• pafupifupi zinthu zonse zamkati zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mchipinda zimakonzedwa m'njira yoti mzere wolunjika upezeke;
• amaikidwa pambali pakhoma linalake, ndipo khoma lotere limasankhidwa, momwe zida zoyankhulirana zalumikizidwira kale, zomwe zimathandizira kwambiri kukhazikitsa khwimbi, chitofu kapena zinthu zina zofunika kukhitchini;
• chifukwa chalingaliro lazinthu zonse pamzere umodzi, kuti mugwiritse ntchito mabokosi ndi zida zambiri, ndikwanira kuti munthu azingoyenda uku ndi uku, ndipo nthawi yomweyo sikofunikira kupanga mayendedwe ambiri osafunikira;
• njirayi nthawi zambiri imasankhidwa kukhala khitchini yachuma, popeza ma khitchini ofanana amakhala ndi mtengo wotsika;
• Ndikofunika kukhazikitsa kabati yokhala ndi bolodi logwiritsiridwa ntchito ngati malo ogwirira ntchito pakati pa lakuya ndi chitofu;
• ziwiya zimasungidwa kukhoma ndi makabati apansi.

Chifukwa chake, dongosolo lodziyimira palokha limawerengedwa ngati yankho labwino m'malo ambiri. Ndizosavuta kupanga, ndipo pamutu pamakhala mahedifoni ambiri omwe ali abwino pamachitidwe otere.

Mzere wapawiri

Njirayi imawerengedwa kuti ndiyabwino ngati khitchini imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha kuphika. Malo odyera ayenera kukhala mchipinda china. Kukhazikika kwa mizere iwiri yazinthu zamkati kumaphatikizapo kuganizira izi:

• maloko onse amakwera pamakoma awiri amchipindacho, moyang'anizana;
• Mukamaphika, simuyenera kuchita kuyenda kosafunikira, chifukwa zinthu zonse zili pafupi;
• makabati amakhoma amaphimba pafupifupi makoma onse mchipinda, chifukwa chake ndizotheka kupulumutsa ndalama zambiri pomalizira.

Chosavuta chachikulu pamakonzedwe amizere iwiri ndikuti mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa chipinda chimasinthiratu, chifukwa chake chimakhala chopapatiza komanso chachitali, zomwe sizovomerezeka kwa eni nthawi zonse.

Simungagwiritse ntchito chipinda china chilichonse kupatula kuphika. Pali malo ochepa pakati, choncho ndi munthu m'modzi yekha amene ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito chipindacho.

Pakona

Kwa khitchini yaying'ono, kusankha mipando yanyumba yamakona kumawerengedwa kuti ndi chisankho chabwino. Zimatenga malo pang'ono, komanso zimayikidwa pakona inayake mchipindacho, motero zimatsimikizika kuti danga laulere latsala pakatikati pa chipindacho.

Chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito nyumba zamakona, ndizotheka kukonza mwanzeru mipando yonse kukhitchini. Ma module amaikidwa pamakoma, omwe ali moyandikana, kotero gawo lina la chipinda limakhalabe laulere, ndipo nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga malo abwino odyera. Ma module apakona amawerengedwa kuti ndi abwino kwambiri pazipinda zazitali.

U mawonekedwe

Mipando yodziyimira payokha, yoyikika mu mawonekedwe ooneka ngati U, imadziwika kuti ndi chisankho chosangalatsa komanso choyenera, koma kukhitchini yayikulu. Mothandizidwa ndi zinthu zamkati zoterezi, zoyala zambiri ndi makabati zili mchipinda.

Zomwe zili pamtunduwu zikuphatikiza:

• moyenera komanso mosavuta anagawa malo amodzi m'magawo angapo osiyana, omwe ali ndi cholinga chake;
• chifukwa cha kupezeka kwazitsulo zambiri ndi zotsekemera, zida zingapo zomangidwa mosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta, chifukwa chake, ndizotheka kupeza malo azinthu zingapo komanso osangalatsa;
• zovuta za kapangidwe kameneka zikuphatikiza kuti khoma limodzi lokha mchipinda limasiyidwa laulere, ndipo limagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo odyera;
• njirayi ndi yoyenera zipinda zazikulu kapena khitchini yogwiritsidwa ntchito kuphikira kokha, koma chipinda chodyera chili mchipinda china.

Kapangidwe kofanana ndi U kakuwoneka kosangalatsa ndipo ndi koyenera masitaelo ambiri amkati.

Chilumba kapena peninsular

Khitchini yotere ndiyoyenera zipinda zazikulu zokha. Makhalidwe ake ndi awa:

• zovala ndi makabati zili m'mbali mwa chipinda;
• Malo ogwirira ntchito, omwe nthawi zambiri amaimiridwa ndi bar counter, amaikidwa pakati pa chipinda, kapena dera loterolo limapangidwa ngati chilumba;
• Zoyipa za njirayi ndikuphatikizanso kuti mutu wam'mutu utenga malo ambiri, chifukwa sioyenera zipinda zazing'ono;
• mipando yokhota kumapeto imasankhidwa pamakonzedwe oterowo, kotero chipinda chokongola chimapangidwa.

Chofunikira pa mipando yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakapangidwe kameneka ndi kupezeka kwa ngodya zozungulira, zomwe zimawonjezera chitetezo chogwiritsa ntchito chipinda cha munthu aliyense.

Zida zopangira

Mipando yodziyimira payokha itha kugulidwa ngati chokwanira kapena ndi zinthu. Mulimonsemo, ndikofunikira kuti ziwalo zonse zikhale za kalembedwe ndi utoto womwewo, ndikulimbikitsanso kuti zipangidwe kuchokera kuzinthu zomwezo. Popeza pali zinthu zambiri zoyipa zomwe zimakhudza malo osiyanasiyana kukhitchini, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mipandoyo isagwirizane nayo.

Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipando yokhazikika kukhitchini:

• MDF - zakuthupi ndizachilengedwe, zokongola komanso zolimba. Nthawi zambiri imakutidwa ndimakanema osiyanasiyana kapena akiliriki;
• pulasitiki - mahedifoni amawerengedwa pamtengo wokwanira ndipo amayenera kalembedwe kakang'ono. Ipezeka mumitundu yambiri komanso yosavuta kuyeretsa. Komabe, amawerengedwa kuti siabwino komanso owoneka bwino;
• Chipboard - zogulitsa ndizosakhalitsa, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zinthu zoyipa.

Mukamasankha mipando iliyonse yakakhitchini, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muwerenge zikalata zomwe zili patsamba lino kuti zitsimikizike kuti ndi zotetezeka kuti zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwokhazikika.

Njira zotsirizira nkhope

Mipando yanyumba yakakhitchini imatha kukongoletsedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana kuti isafanane ndi ina iliyonse. Pachifukwa ichi, njira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri:

• Kukutira pulasitiki kumasiyanitsidwa ndi kukongoletsa, kugwiritsa ntchito komanso kusamalira bwino;
• kuyika akiliriki, ndipo imatha kukhala mbali imodzi kapena mbali ziwiri, ndipo zotsatira zake ndi zokutira zokongoletsa zosagwirizana ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana;
• kujambula ndi kanema wa PVC ndi yankho lothandiza lomwe limakupatsani mwayi wokongoletsa mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi mitundu;
• Kuphimba ndi varnishes kapena utoto kumalola osati kungosintha mawonekedwe am'mutu, komanso kuti muteteze kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, ndipo njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito patokha.

Chifukwa chake, zokongoletsera zam'mbali zimatha kuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito zida zina zamakono kapena njira zina.

Malamulo osankha

Mukamasankha mipando yokhazikika kukhitchini, zimaganiziridwa:

• kukhazikika;
• chitetezo;
• kukopa;
• kutsatira zinthu zina zamkati;
• chisamaliro chosavuta.

Chifukwa chake, mipando yodziyimira payokha imadziwika kuti ndi njira yabwino kukhitchini. Itha kukhazikitsidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana kuti ipangitse malo ogwirira ntchito ambiri kuti aziphikira kapena kudya chipinda chilichonse. Mipando imapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, ndipo imaperekedwanso mumitundu ndi mitundu yambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kusankha kutengera zofuna za eni ake eni nyumbayo.

Chithunzi

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