Phalaenopsis orchid - momwe mungasamalire kunyumba

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Mutu wa nkhaniyi uzisamalira phalaenopsis orchid kunyumba. Maluwa a orchid ndi okongola kwambiri, amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe achilendo komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Alimi a Novice amasangalala kukulitsa phalaenopsis kunyumba, koma amalephera chifukwa chakuyembekezera chisamaliro chovuta, chifukwa chake amakonda cacti ndi mbewu zina zopanda ulemu.

Ndili ndi nkhani yabwino. Pakati pa ma orchid, pali mitundu yomwe siyofunika kwambiri posamalira nyumba ndipo ngakhale wamaluwa woyambira amatha kuthana nayo. Pakati pawo, phalaenopsis orchid, yodziwika ndi maluwa ataliatali komanso maluwa okongola.

Odyetsa abweretsa mitundu yambiri ya phalaenopsis, yomwe tikambirana pambuyo pake. Onsewa ndi odzichepetsa pa chisamaliro ndipo ndi abwino kwa akatswiri odziwa maluwa. Mitundu ina ya orchid imakhala ndi fungo lokoma. Mpaka maluwa 40 okhala ndi masentimita 3-15 m'mimba mwake amalimbikira pa peduncle imodzi. Kuchuluka ndi kukula kwa maluwa kumadalira nthambi ndi thanzi la orchid wanyumba.

Maluwa ophuka amakhala ndi maluwa owala, omwe mithunzi yake ndi yotakata. Pali mitundu, madontho ndi mawanga pamakona omwe amakhala ngati chokongoletsera chowonjezera. Masambawo amadziwika mosiyanasiyana m'lifupi, kutalika ndi kukongoletsa kwamawonekedwe ndi mizere.

Zinsinsi zosamalira anthu kunyumba

Kuunikira ndi malo... Phalaenopsis orchid ndi chomera chokonda kuwala. Sungani mphikawo ndi chomera pawindo. Mbali yakumpoto chakumadzulo imawerengedwa kuti ndiyabwino. Maluwawo amafunika kutetezedwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, apo ayi masamba amawonekera. M'nyengo yachilimwe, pezani zenera pang'ono pang'ono, makamaka ngati duwa lili pazenera lakumwera. Mukamasankha malo, kumbukirani kuti zojambula zimafooketsa phalaenopsis ndipo zimayambitsa tizirombo ndi matenda.
Kutentha... Maluwa a orchid amamva bwino m'chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwa mpweya kwama 15-25 madigiri. Chomeracho chimaloleza kutentha kupitirira madigiri 30, koma kutentha koteroko kumapangitsa kuti maluwa agwe. Pofuna kulimbikitsa maluwa m'nyengo yozizira, sungani maluwawo kwa milungu iwiri m'chipinda chotentha pafupifupi madigiri 15.
Chinyezi chamlengalenga... Kuti orchid chamkati chikule ndikukula bwino, sungani chinyezi chamkati pa 40%. M'nyengo yachilimwe, sungani mphika wamaluwa ndi chomeracho pa thireyi chodzaza ndimiyala yonyowa, apo ayi phalaenopsis idzagwetsa maluwa. Sindikukulangizani kuti muzitsitsimutsa nthaka nthawi zonse, ngati mpweya wabwino sungaperekedwe, chinyezi chowonjezera chimapangitsa kuvunda kwa mizu.
Kuthirira... Tikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira orchid kamodzi pa sabata, ndipo nthawi yotentha, ikani kuchuluka kwamadzi okwanira awiri. Olima alimi odziwa zambiri amakonda kuthirira ndi mvula yofewa. Palinso njira ina. Sakanizani mphikawo ndi orchid mumtsuko wamadzi ofewa kwa mphindi khumi ndi zisanu kuti nthaka ikhale yodzaza ndi chinyezi. Kenako ikani mphikawo pa thireyi. Chinyezi chowonjezera chimadutsa kukhetsa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatulutsa madzi pogona.
Gawo lapansi... Mutha kugula m'sitolo kapena kupanga nokha. Chachikulu ndikuti mukhale owononga madzi komanso owala. Phatikizani magawo atatu a peat wapamwamba kwambiri ndi magawo atatu a mizu ya fern yodulidwa, onjezerani magawo awiri adziko lapansi ndi gawo limodzi lililonse la makungwa a payini ndi makala.
Zovala zapamwamba... Pa nyengo yokula, idyetsani nyumba yanu phalaenopsis orchid ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni mukathirira kawiri pamwezi. Feteleza wodyetsa atha kupangidwa ndi inu nokha. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuwona kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu, phosphorous ndi nayitrogeni. Fufuzani zambiri zokhudzana ndi kukonzekera kwa chisakanizo chodyera pamasamba azomwezo.
Tumizani... Kuika Phalaenopsis miyezi 36 iliyonse. Munthawi imeneyi, dothi limataya zinthu zofunikira, limakhala lofooka komanso lofooka, ndipo limayamba kununkhiza. Bweretsani mutatha maluwa. Kuti muchotse orchid mumphika wakale mosavuta komanso mwachangu, imiritseni m'madzi kwa mphindi zochepa, kenako, mutenge pansi pa magetsi, chotsani mosamala. Mukatsuka ndi kutsuka mizu ndikuchotsa mizu yovunda, pitani maluwa mumphika watsopano wokhala ndi gawo lapansi.

Malangizo a Kanema

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hwtSfSmDDEs

Pambuyo powunikiranso nkhaniyi, mwatsimikiza kuti phalaenopsis orchid ndiwodzichepetsa. M'mikhalidwe yabwino, imakondwera ndi maluwa okongola, omwe amakongoletsa nyumbayo ndikudzaza ndi fungo labwino.

Mitundu ya Phalaenopsis

Phalaenopsis ndi orchid wodzichepetsa komanso wotchuka. Mtunduwu umaimiridwa ndi mitundu 70 yomwe imamera m'nkhalango zotentha za Australia, Philippines, Indonesia, New Guinea ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluwa.

Mbali yapadera ndi tsinde, lomwe silikhala nthambi, koma limakula pang'onopang'ono, limapereka masamba angapo pachaka. Monga gawo la maluwa, chomeracho chimayamba pang'onopang'ono, ndipo maluwa amasungabe zokongoletsa zawo kwa miyezi ingapo. Phalaenopsis wakhala akukongoletsa mkati kwanthawi yayitali.

Mitundu 8 yotchuka kwambiri ya phalaenopsis:

Amabilis... M'chilengedwe chake, mtundu uwu, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito powoloka, umapezeka ku Australia ndi Philippines. Orchid wapakatikati amakhala ndi masamba ofiira, achikopa, obiriwira obiriwira obiriwira, kutalika ndi mulifupi mwake ndi 50 ndi 12 cm, motsatana. Inflorescence imafika masentimita 50 ndipo imakhala ndi maluwa makumi awiri, mpaka masentimita khumi m'mimba mwake. Maluwa amakhala oyera, achikasu kapena milomo yakuda, fungo lokoma.
Wophunzira... Mitunduyi imafanana ndi Amabilis, koma imasiyana masamba osiyanasiyana. Iwo ndi otuwa pamwamba ndi ofiira pansipa. Kwawo - Philippines. Chofunika kwambiri ndi maluwa osawerengeka. Panali milandu pomwe peduncle imodzi inali ndi maluwa pafupifupi 180. Maluwa otsogola amamasula kangapo, amakhalabe akufalikira kwa miyezi ingapo.
Stewart... Maluwa amtundu wa Philippines ndi ofanana ndi mtundu wamasamba komanso mawonekedwe azomera zamtundu wam'mbuyomu, koma zimasiyana pamachitidwe pamasamba. Ili ndi peduncle yanthambi yokutidwa ndi maluwa oyera oyera okhala ndi mawanga ofiira. Mlomo ndi wachikasu ndi timadontho tofiirira. M'nyumba, imamasula masika ndi nthawi yophukira.
Luddemann... Maluwa ang'onoang'ono amtunduwu amakhala ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira otambalala ndipo amamasula m'nyengo yozizira. Pa ma peduncles ang'onoang'ono nthawi yomweyo amakhala ndi maluwa ofiira asanu ndi awiri, onunkhira bwino, masentimita 6 m'mimba mwake. Mtunduwo uli ndi milomo yoyera yokhala ndi zolemba zachikaso. Maluwa okhwima amamasula pafupipafupi komanso mosavuta "ana" omwe amapanga ma peduncles. Zothandiza kwa munthu amene floriculture ndimakonda.
Zimphona... Amadziwika kuti ndi wamkulu, wochititsa chidwi komanso woimira mtunduwo pachikhalidwe. Koma izi sizimulepheretsa kuti apambane pazionetsero. Maluwa a orchid amatchedwa masamba akulu, kutalika kwake kumafika masentimita 60. Kuphatikiza pa mawonekedwe ake okongoletsera, ndikosavuta kuwoloka ndipo ndioyenera kupanga mitundu yosakanizidwa. Chomera chachikulire chimakhala ndi ma peduncles angapo, omwe amapanga maluwa okwanira zana limodzi okhala ndi m'mimba mwake masentimita 5. Amakhala ndi fungo lokoma la zipatso, chikasu ndi mawanga ofiira ofiira.
Pinki. Mitundu yaying'ono kwambiri pamtunduwu. Ili ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira mpaka masentimita 15 kutalika. Mpaka maluwa khumi ndi asanu a pinki amatengera mtundu wofiirira wofiirira, womwe umaphulika nawonso. Ili ndi milomo yaying'ono yazitali zitatu, pinki yoloza yoyang'ana kutsogolo, yoyera yoyera ndi mizere ingapo yofiirira. Ma lobote apakati okhala ndi bulauni m'munsi ndi nsonga zoyera. Anther pinki wokhala ndi mulomo wautali.
Sander... Mitundu yosowa, yotsika mtengo komanso yokongola. Ili ndi masamba obiriwira okhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kuyimitsidwa, ma peduncles aatali - maziko oyika mizere ya maluwa 50 mpaka 6 masentimita kukula kwake. Maluwawo ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Akavalo... Orchid wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira adabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku Taiwan ndi Philippines. Amadziwika ndi mtundu wofiirira-violet peduncle, womwe umatalikitsa ndikuphimbidwa ndi gawo lotsatira la maluwa atsopano. Mthunzi wa pinki wonyezimira wokhala ndi pafupifupi masentimita atatu.

Ndidasanthula mitundu yayikulu ya phalaenopsis orchid yomwe imapezeka pachikhalidwe. Ngati mukufuna kukulitsa munda wanu wamaluwa ndi maluwa atsopano, mugule imodzi mwazolembedwazi.

Kubereka kwa phalaenopsis

Malinga ndi akatswiri ambiri opanga maluwa, kulima maluwa a orchid ndiye gawo la akatswiri. Koma ochita masewerawa amathanso kuchita izi, ndikokwanira kuti mumve zambiri za chiweto. Tikulankhula za mitundu ya zomera, zovuta za chisamaliro ndi njira zoberekera.

Kubereka kudzakhala mutu wakukambirana kwina, monga tidaganizira mfundo zina. Nyumba ya phalaenopsis orchid imafalikira m'njira zitatu. Ndidzawafotokozera.

Njira imodzi - kubereka ndi ana

Njira yobereketsa ndiyosavuta komanso yofala kwambiri. Ikani mwezi umodzi mutatha maluwa. Nthawi yoyenera kwambiri pochita izi kuyambira mu February mpaka Juni.

Ana amawonekera pa peduncles komanso pansi pa malo ogulitsira. Amadikirira mpaka azike mizu, kenaka kenako amaikidwa mu mphika wosiyana. Izi zitha kuchitika m'njira ziwiri.

Choyamba chimakhudza kupatukana kwa mwana, kukonza mabala ndi makala, kuyanika kwa tsiku limodzi kenako ndikuwadzala pansi, pomwe azika mizu. Zowonjezera kutentha ndizoyenera kuchita izi.
Ikani chidutswa cha polystyrene ndikubowo mu chidebe chowonekera cha pulasitiki, onjezerani mphukira yaching'onoyo, ndikutsanulira madzi ndikuphimba. Mizu ikayamba kuonekera, ikani phalaenopsis pansi.

Njira ziwiri - cuttings

Maluwa a orchid atatha, gwiritsani ntchito pruner yoledzera kuti muchepetse tsinde m'munsi ndikugawa zidutswa zingapo. Mphukira yogona iyenera kupezeka pakati pakucheka kulikonse, ndipo ndikukulangizani kuti muchepetse mabala amafuta.
Kuti cuttings zimere, zibzala mu wowonjezera kutentha mu sphagnum wothira. Kutentha kwa mpweya mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi madigiri 25. Zikatero, cuttings kukula mofulumira.

Mutha kuzichita mosiyana. Ikani peduncle m'madzi ndi mchere ndikuyika pamalo owala. Chachikulu ndikuti kunyezimira kwa dzuwa sikugwera pachakudya. Zikatero, impso zogona sizidzuka msanga ndikumasula anawo.

Njira yachitatu - kugawa bowo

Pogwiritsa ntchito chida chosabala, kaya ndi mpeni kapena chodulira, dulani pamwamba pa orchid pamodzi ndi masamba angapo ndi mizu ya mpweya. Sanjani ndi phulusa magawo onse, ndikubzala mphukira mumphika.
Iyenera kukhala ndi chisakanizo cha moss watsopano ndi makungwa a paini. Makungwawo ayenera kukhala owuma, apo ayi chinyezi chowonjezera chimapangitsa nkhungu. Poyamba, muchepetse zakudya zazing'ono, ndipo pomwe mizu ikukula, tengani ina yokulirapo.
Kuyambira pano, chatsopano chatsopano chikufunika chisamaliro. Ponena za chomera cha mayi, chimatulutsa masamba ofananira nawo pomwe mphukira zazing'ono zimatuluka.

Phalaenopsis imaberekanso ngati dieffenbachia ndi chomera china chilichonse chokongoletsera. Ngati mukufuna kubzala banja lonse la ma orchid kunyumba, njira zomwe tafotokozazi zithandizira. Mukalakwitsa poyamba, zokumana nazo zidzayenda bwino kwambiri.

Kulima kwa Phalaenopsis: mavuto, tizirombo, matenda

Alimi ambiri a orchid amakhala ndi mavuto. Poterepa, chomeracho chimadziyimira pawokha. Ngati masamba agwera pansi, otulutsa mabala, kapena odetsedwa, ndiye kuti simukusamalira bwino phalaenopsis.

Mutha kutsata mavuto a orchid poyang'ana masamba. Chizindikiro choyamba cha kuvutika kwa chomera ndikusintha. Ngati ali otumbululuka kapena okutidwa ndi pachimake, mumakhala kuwala kambiri mchipindamo.
Pakakhala kuwala kochepa, orchid wam'nyumba samasamba bwino, masamba ake amachepetsa ndipo kuwala kumatha. Ngati mtundu wa masamba watha kukhathamira, chomeracho sichikhala ndi chakudya chokwanira.
Kukhazikika kwamadzi nthawi zonse pamodzi ndi ma drafti kumabweretsa kuwonekera kwa nsonga zakuda za masamba. Pafupipafupi masamba, zimawonetsa kuti orchid ili ndi ludzu kapena kuzunzidwa ndi tizirombo.
Ngati phalaenopsis sichiyang'aniridwa bwino, idzagwidwa ndi tizirombo: tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, thrips, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi mealybugs. Pachifukwa ichi, tsambani maluwawo ndi madzi, pukutani ndi nsalu, mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Ponena za matenda, mndandanda wawo umaimiridwa ndi zowola komanso mawonekedwe a mawanga abulauni. Pofuna kuthana ndi vutoli, dulani madera omwe akhudzidwa ndikuchiza mwapadera. Ngati chomeracho chawonongeka kwambiri, tulutsani. Pochita izi, gwiritsani ntchito chida chomwe chidamwa mowa kapena kuwotchedwa ndi moto.

Ndikukhulupirira kuti nkhaniyi sikudzakuchenjezani. Phalaenopsis orchid orchid amakhala m'nyumba iliyonse yamzindawu bwino kuposa maluwa ena amkati, kuphatikizapo croton. Ndikosavuta kukulira komanso kufunikira kosowa. Ngati mzimu ukukhumba kukongola kowona, onetsetsani kuti Phalaenopsis ikuwonekera mnyumba yanu yamaluwa.

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