Momwe mungasankhire batri pagalimoto

Munkhaniyi ndikuwuzani momwe mungasankhire batire lagalimoto, momwe mungalipire bwino ndikubwezeretsa. Sizovuta kwa ogula wamba kupanga chisankho ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Izi sizigwira ntchito mabatire okha, komanso zida zina zosinthira.

Makampani opanga magalimoto amapereka upangiri pakusankha gwero lamagetsi lachitsanzo. Izi ndizabwino, koma si eni magalimoto onse omwe angakwanitse kugula batri yotsika mtengo, ndipo kumakhala kovuta nthawi zonse kupeza imodzi. Ngati mumzinda ndizosavuta, m'midzi ndizosiyana.

Nawa maupangiri othandiza posankha batire yamagalimoto.

• Maonekedwe... Samalani mawonekedwe ake ndi zomwe akupanga. Zikanda, mano ndi ming'alu ndi chizindikiro cha zinthu zowonongeka.
• Mphamvu... Chofunikira pa batri yosungira ndi kuthekera kwake. Ku fakitaleyo, galimotoyo ili ndi magetsi omwe amafanana ndi jenereta yomwe imapatsa mphamvu zamagetsi zamagalimoto.
• Mwiniwake wamagalimoto, kuyesera kuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito ndi chitonthozo, amaika zida zowonjezera. Zotsatira zake, jenereta sakwanitsa kugwira ntchitoyi, yomwe imathandizira kuti pang'onopang'ono moyo wa batri ugwiritsidwe ntchito. Vutoli limathetsedwa m'njira ziwiri. Choyamba chimaphatikizapo kukhazikitsa kwa jenereta yamphamvu, ndipo chachiwiri - kugula kwa batri yamagetsi. Poterepa, kuthekera kwa malonda sikuyenera kupitilira muyeso wopitilira 5 amperes / ola.
• Kuyambira pano... Zoyambira, zoyesedwa mu amperes, ndizofunikanso. Mtengo ukakwera, pomwe woyambira amayamba kupanga magetsi. Khalidwe ili ndilofunika munthawi yozizira.
• Kukula kwa zomwe akutsogolera. Chonde onetsetsani kuti maimelo akomwe akugulitsidwa amafanana ndi galimoto yanu musanagule. Kupanda kutero, zimapezeka kuti kutalika kwa zingwe sikokwanira kulumikiza chipangizocho.
• Mtundu... Mtundu wa batri umayeneranso kusamalidwa - wowumitsidwa-wouma, wotumizidwa komanso wosasamalidwa.
• Kutumikiridwa... Ngati muli omasuka ndikusamalira nthawi ndi nthawi, gulani chogulitsidwa. Kumbukirani, ndizololedwa kusunga batri m'malo osalumikizidwa kwa chaka chimodzi. Onetsetsani kuti muwone tsiku lomasulidwa.
• Osasamaliridwa... Amapereka kuthekera kokudzaza ndi madzi osungunuka panthawi yakugwiritsa ntchito. Tikulimbikitsidwa kulipiritsa batri pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera. Makina oyambira mabatire otere ndiokwera kwambiri.
• Mphamvu yosungirako... Mukasankha gwero lamagetsi lamagalimoto, fufuzani cholozera cha mphamvu yosungira. Imadziwika kuti imatha kuyendetsa galimotoyo pa batri imodzi. Zothandiza ngati jenereta yawonongeka. Ngati malo osungira ndi mphindi 100, mudzayendetsa popanda maola a 1.5.
• Chitsimikizo... Pogula, wogulitsa ayenera kupereka chitsimikizo cha wopanga, satifiketi yofananira ndi malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito. Nthawi yotsimikizira kuti batiri ndi chaka chimodzi.

Malangizo a Kanema

Mukamagula batiri m'galimoto yanu, onetsetsani kuti mwayeza kuchuluka kwake komanso kuchuluka kwa ma electrolyte. Ngati palibe zolakwika zomwe zimapezeka panthawi ya cheke, ndipo batire limafanana ndi zomwe zili mgalimoto, gulani. Samalani ndi zinthu zaku China.

Momwe mungapangire batire yamagalimoto

Umunthu sunayambebe kupanga gwero losatha la mphamvu, ndipo mabatire ndi ophatikizira ayenera kupangidwanso. Batire yamagalimoto imabwerezedwanso mosalekeza pogwiritsa ntchito jenereta.

Ngati magetsi agwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali kapena sanalipidwe chifukwa cha ma jenereta osweka, vutoli limathetsedwa ndi woyendetsa galimotoyo pogwiritsa ntchito charger yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ngati toaster kapena ketulo.

Nthawi zambiri simuyenera kutsitsanso batri ndi chida chamagetsi cham'nyumba. Koma aliyense woyendetsa galimoto ayenera kudziwa njira ya njirayi.

Gawo ndi gawo polipiritsa

Ntchito yayikulu ya batri yamagalimoto ndikuyambitsa magetsi. Nthawi zina, imapereka mphamvu pazinthu zamagalimoto. M'magalimoto apaulendo, mabatire a lead-acid 12-volt amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati, chifukwa cha batri yakufa, galimoto siyimayambira ndipo palibe wopempha thandizo, yakwana nthawi yoti mugwiritse ntchito charger. Njirayi ndiyotalika, koma palibenso kwina kopanda njira zina.

1. Chotsani batri musanalipire. Chotsani makina amagetsi ndi kiyi poyatsira, kenako gwiritsani ntchito chingwe kuti muchotse malo. Chotsani malo osayenerera poyamba.
2. Batiri limalumikizidwa ndi thupi lamagalimoto ndi zingwe. Zingwe zimachotsa kuthekera kwa kugwedezeka kwa batri, komwe kumatha kubweretsa kutayikira kwa sing'anga wogwira - electrolyte. Mapiri ali pansi, mbali kapena pamwamba. Izi zimatengera mtundu ndi kavalo wachitsulo.
3. Ikani batiri m'nyumba mwanu, mu shedi kapena garaja. Ndikukulangizani kuti muyike mphamvu yamagalimoto pamalo olimba komanso otalikirana ndi moto. Chipindacho chimayenera kukhala ndi mpweya wokwanira mukamadzipiritsa.
4. Limbikitsani batri yamagalimoto pomwe ana sangathe. Malinga ndi malamulo achitetezo, pewani kusuta fodya pafupi ndi chojambulira. Mwambiri, ndikukulangizani kuti musiye kusuta. Ngati oxide ikuwonekera pa ma elekitirodi, yeretsani ndikupukuta kuti muwonjezere madutsidwe.
5. Pezani mzere womwe mapulagi ake amapezeka. Gwiritsani ntchito kuti mudziwe momwe batire ilili. Tsegulani mapulagi ndikuyesa mulingo wa sing'anga wogwira ntchito. Ngati zovuta zimapezeka, onjezerani madzi osungunuka. Iyenera kukhala yokwera pang'ono kuposa mbale zotsogola.
6. Ngati mwagula charger posachedwa kapena mwaigwiritsa ntchito koyamba, onetsetsani kuti mwawerenga malangizowo. Mukalumikiza malo omaliza a chipangizocho ndi ma elekitirodi ama batri, onetsetsani kuti polarity ikuwonedwa. Mitundu ina yamajaja ali ndi switch yosinthira yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wosintha magetsi kuchokera ku 12 volts kupita ku 24 volts komanso mosemphanitsa. Yatsani chipangizocho.
7. Zipangizo zamtengo wapatali zimakhala ndi rheostat yomwe imasintha mphamvu zamakono. Ikani gawo ili ku 0.1 la batri. Pakulipiritsa, pakadali pano pang'onopang'ono pang'onopang'ono, ndiye kuti nthawi ndi nthawi yang'anani mtengo ndikusintha.
8. Voltmeter imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana mulingo wolipiritsa. Ngati sichoncho, ma hydrometer adzabwera othandiza, omwe amayesa kuchuluka kwa electrolyte. Lekani kulipiritsa ngati voltmeter yawerenga ma volts 12. Pankhani ya hydrometer, kuchuluka kwa sing'anga wogwira ntchito kuyenera kukhala pamlingo wa 1.3 kg / l. Imatsalira kuchotsa malo ndikubwezeretsanso batri.

Ngati mwagula makina anu ndipo ali ndi magetsi atsopano, mfundoyi idzakuthandizani mtsogolo.

Malangizo apakanema

Njira yobwezeretsanso ndiyosavuta, mutha kuyigwira nokha. Ingolipirani mosamala komanso molingana ndi malangizo, chifukwa zochita zosayenera zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa batri kapena kulephera.

Momwe mungakonzere batire yamagalimoto

Ngati muli ndi batri yosagwira ntchito, sizitanthauza kuti ndi nthawi yoti mutaye. Nthawi zina magetsi amayenera kupezekanso.

Ngati batri lazizidwa kapena ma electrolyte amawira mukamayatsa, simupambana. Poterepa, simutha kusunga ndalama; muyenera kugula m'malo. Ponena za zovuta zina, kuphatikiza kuwonongeka pang'ono kwa mbale, mutha kubwezeretsanso batiri.

• Kukhetsa ma elekitirodi, muzimutsuka batire ndi madzi osungunuka, gwirani modekha, tembenukani ndikugwedeza zinyalalazo. Chitani izi mpaka tchipisi cha malasha tisiye kutuluka mu batri. Ngati yasambitsidwa kwina, ichi ndi chizindikiro cha kuwonongedwa kwathunthu kwama mbale. Poterepa, batiri silingasungidwe.
• Gawo lotsatira likuphatikiza kuchotsedwa kwa mchere womwe waikidwa m'mbale. Dzazani batri ndi electrolyte, onjezerani zowonjezera zowonjezera ndikuchoka kwa maola 48. Nthawi iyi ndiyokwanira kuti chowonjezera chisungunuke.
• Chotsani mapulagi ndikulumikiza batri ndi charger. Pakadali pano, batiri limalipitsidwa ndikutulutsidwa kuti libwezeretse mphamvu. Ikani magetsi pakadali pano pa 0.1 A. Mukamachita izi, ma electrolyte sayenera kutentha. Onetsetsani kuti mwayang'anira magetsi pama electrode. Pa gawo limodzi la batri, ma volts 2.3 ayenera kukhala othandiza.
• Chepetsani mphamvu zapano ndi theka ndikupitiliza kulipiritsa. Ngati voliyumu ikhala yofanana kwa maola awiri, siyani njirayi, ndikubweretsa kachulukidwe kake pamadzi mwakuwonjezera madzi osungunuka kapena ma electrolyte. Kumbukirani kusamala popeza thanzi ndilofunika kwambiri.
• Lumikizani chida chowunikira ku batri, komwe pakadali pano kuyenera kukhala ampere imodzi. Kutulutsa batri mpaka ma voliyumu atha kufika 1.7 volts. Pambuyo pobwezera, bwerezani powonjezerapo zowonjezera ku sing'anga yogwira ntchito.

Chomwe chatsalira ndikutseka mapulagi ndikuyika batri pansi pa galimoto yomwe mumakonda.

Tsopano ndimalabadira mbali zina zokhudzana ndi kusankha kwa batri yamagalimoto. Onetsetsani kuti mwakhazikitsa zomwe zimayambitsa batire musanatumize kumsika. Ngati yakhala ikugwira ntchito pafupifupi zaka 5, omwe akukwerawo alibe mlandu. Kulephera koyambirira kumawonetsa kusayenda bwino kwamagetsi yamagalimoto.

1. Zomwe zimayambitsa kusowa kwa batri ndi zida zamagetsi, kuphatikiza zoyambira ndi jenereta. Akayamba kuyambitsa magetsi, jeneretayo amapatsa galimotoyi mphamvu ndipo amalipiritsa poyambira. Ngati sitatayo ili ndi vuto, mphamvu yambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambitsa mota.
2. Kusweka kwa batri nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mlanduwo, womwe umatsagana ndi kutulutsa kwa electrolyte. Zolakwitsa zitha kuzindikirika ndikuwunika kwa malonda.
3. Nthawi zina, mphamvu yamagetsi imatha pambuyo pobweza. Poterepa, chomwe chikuyambitsa vutoli ndi mwini wagalimoto, yemwe sakudziwa malamulo opangira batiri. Khazikitsani molakwika magawo amakono pamodzi ndi kubweza kosakwanira nthawi yayitali kumateteza kuchira kwa batri. Chifukwa chake, chotsani batri molondola.

Kumene mungagule batri?

Mutha kugula chipangizocho osati m'sitolo kapena pamsika, komanso pa intaneti. Tiyeni tiganizire njira iliyonse.

Msika. Nthawi zambiri anthu amapita kumsika wamagalimoto, komwe mungagule magetsi pagalimoto pamtengo wotsika. Poterepa, pali kuthekera kwakukulu kogula chinthu chotsika kwambiri, zomwe ndizovuta kusintha.

Intaneti. Anthu ena okonda magalimoto amakonda kugula pa intaneti. Njirayi ili ndi maubwino, kuphatikiza kugula ndi kubweretsa kumalo omwe afotokozedwayo. Pali vuto limodzi lokhalo - ndizosatheka kuyang'anitsitsa zinthu zomwe zagulidwa.

Sitolo yapadera. Kugula batire lagalimoto pamalo enaake ndiokwera mtengo kuposa pa intaneti, koma mutha kuyang'anitsitsa malonda ake.

Opanga mabatire otchuka

Mawu ochepa okhudza opanga mabatire amgalimoto. Oyendetsa galimoto amatha kupeza zinthu zosiyanasiyana pamtengo wokwanira. Mabatire amapangidwa m'maiko osiyanasiyana. Pali zinthu zochokera ku Asia, CIS ndi Europe pamsika waku Russia.

Mtundu wotchuka - Bosch. Zogulitsa za wopanga waku Germany zimadziwika ndiubwino, kusamalira bwino, kulimba, komanso poyambira kwambiri pano.

Zogulitsa ku Varta sizotsika mtengo pazogulitsa za Bosch, koma zimakopa chidwi cha oyendetsa pamtengo wawo. Malinga ndi ogula, mabatire aku Germany Varta ndiye gawo lagolide ndi mtengo.

Mpikisano woyenera kwa atsogoleri adziko lonse lapansi ndiopanga kuchokera ku Turkey wotchedwa Mutlu. Amagulitsa pamsika mabatire apamwamba omwe amagwiranso ntchito ngakhale mu chisanu choopsa.

Akatswiri azinthu zothandizidwa amakonda mitundu yoperekedwa ndi kampani yaku Russia Tyumen ndi Titan wopanga ku Ukraine. Makampani amagwira ntchito pagulu lazamsika.

Ndikukhulupirira kuti nkhaniyi yatsegula chinsalu chachinsinsi kumbuyo komwe kusankha kwa batri kuli. Pewani mawebusayiti ndi misika yotsimikizika, mugule mabatire m'misika yamakampani, motsogozedwa ndi ma algorithm, ndipo galimoto imayamba nthawi iliyonse pachaka.