Kutchuka ndi chisomo cha Mfumukazi Anna ananyamuka: kufotokoza ndi chithunzi cha zosiyanasiyana, maluwa ndi chisamaliro, kubereka ndi zina zabwino

Rose Princess Princess amaphatikiza kutchuka kwamaluwa achingerezi, mitundu yokongola komanso phale loyambirira.

Chomeracho ndi chodzichepetsa ndipo sichitha matenda. Komabe, kuti musangalale ndi kukongola ndi kununkhira kwa tchire lamaluwa, muyenera kusamalira bwino zipinda zanu.

Kuchokera m'nkhaniyi muphunzira kuti ndi mitundu yanji, momwe mungasamalire ndi kuyisamalira, komanso kufalitsa, kulimbana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo, onani chithunzi cha duwa lokongola.

Kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana

Mfumukazi Anne (Mfumukazi Anne) - Wachingelezi ananyamuka, omwe anali m'kalasi la zitsamba... Chitsambacho ndi cholimba, cholimba, chokhala ndi nthambi, pakakula chimatha kutalika kwa masentimita 60-120 ndi mulifupi masentimita 40 mpaka 90. Mphukira zimakhala zolimba, osatsamira, zokutidwa ndi masamba obiriwira amdima wobiriwira. Pali minga yambiri pamtengo.

Maluwa akulu awiri okhala ndi 8-9 masentimita m'mimba mwake amasonkhanitsidwa m'magulu akulu, omwe amapezeka kuthengo. Nthambi imodzi imatha kukhala ndi maluwa atatu kapena asanu.

Masamba atangotsegulidwa amakhala ndi utoto wonenepa. Pakasungunuka kwathunthu, maluwawo ndi pinki yowala. Mphukira ndi yopapatiza komanso yothinana, imakhala ndi phokoso lachikaso kuchokera mkati. Duwa limodzi limakhala ndi masamba 85.

Tiyi ananyamuka fungo, machulukitsidwe sing'anga... Maluwawo amapirira mvula yaifupi bwino ndipo, pansi pazotheka, amakhalabe chomeracho masiku 5-6.

Mitunduyi imagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi powdery mildew ndi malo akuda. Maluwawo samakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo tam'munda. Imagonjetsedwa ndi kuzizira ndipo imafuna pogona m'nyengo yozizira kokha kumadera omwe kutentha kumakhala kotsika kwambiri.

Rose amachita:

1. Zabwino kwambiri zokongoletsera.
2. Mkulu mlingo wa kukaniza chimfine ndi matenda.
3. Zokwanira pakukonzekera maluwa. Akadula, amasungabe mawonekedwe awo okongoletsa ndi fungo kwa nthawi yayitali.
4. Yoyenera kumera m'mabedi amaluwa ndi m'mabedi amaluwa, komanso posungira miphika yamaluwa ndi zotengera.

Zovuta:

1. Chimamasula msanga panthaka yamchenga.
2. Pansi pa dzuŵa lotentha, pamakhala pamakhala phokoso.

Chithunzi

Kupitilira apo pa chithunzi mutha kuwona momwe duwa la Princess Princess limawonekera.

Mbiri yoyambira

Wosakanizidwa adabadwa mu 2010 ku UK ndi woweta David Austin... Mitunduyi imatchedwa dzina lachifumu la Great Britain Anne Elizabeth Alice Louise.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani ndi mitundu ina?

Nthawi yamaluwa, maluwa amithunzi iwiri amawonekera kuthengo nthawi yomweyo: pinki ndi kapezi wowala.

Pachimake

1. Liti ndipo motani? Amamasula kuyambira Juni mpaka chisanu, chotalika komanso chochuluka. Zosiyanasiyana ndi za maluwa omwe akubweranso.
2. Kusamalira maluwa asanayambe komanso atatha... Asanayambe maluwa, feteleza ndi potaziyamu wa phosphorous amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Maluwa owuma amachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo.
3. Chochita ngati sichikuphuka? Mfumukazi Anne ikakana kuphulika, m'pofunika kuwunika momwe amamumangira ndikusintha. Kwa maluwa ofulumira, chomeracho chimafunikira chisamaliro choyenera:
   • kudulira kwakanthawi;
   • kuvala kwathunthu;
   • kuthirira kolondola.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kazithunzi

Chophatikizira, nthambi ya shrub ndi yabwino kukula m'malire ndipo imagwiritsidwanso ntchito bwino ngati mpanda wonunkhira. Roses Mfumukazi Anna amawoneka wokongola m'minda imodzi kapena gulu motsutsana ndi udzu, komanso zosakanikirana zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mbewu zoyenera.

Mukamasankha bwenzi la Mfumukazi Anne, muyenera kukonda zomera zokhala ndi maluwa oyera, amtundu wamtambo, wabuluu, wofiirira kapena pinki. Zokwanira bwino:

• phlox;
• Veronica;
• chiwongolero;
• delphinium;
• wanzeru;
• mabelu;
• geranium;
• digito.

Kuphatikiza kwake ndi zomera zokhala ndi utoto wonyezimira kapena imvi-buluu zimawoneka zosangalatsa. Amayatsa kuwala kwa dimba lamaluwa ndikukhala ngati mgwirizano wogwirizana. Mutha kusankha imvi kapena chowawa.

Gawo ndi gawo malangizo osamalira

Kusankha mpando

Maluwa amamva bwino padzuwa komanso mumthunzi pang'ono. Muyenera kusankha malo owala bwino omwe amagwa mumthunzi pang'ono pachimake pazolowera dzuwa. Kuyenda mokwanira kwa mpweya kumalimbikitsidwa, koma zoyeserera ndi mphepo yakumpoto ndizoyenera kupewa. Madzi apansi panthaka ayenera kukhala ochepera mita imodzi.

Kusunga nthawi

Podzala, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisankhe kumayambiriro kwa Meyi, pomwe dziko lapansi liziwotha bwino.

Nthaka

Chomeracho chimakonda dothi lokhala ndi organic lomwe limalola mpweya ndi chinyezi kudutsa. Mulingo woyenera wa acidity uyenera kufanana ndi pH 6.0-6.5... Maluwa amamva bwino panthaka yakuda. Ndikololedwa kukulitsa Mfumukazi Anne panthaka ya loamy, koma pakadali pano, dothi liyenera kukhala lolimbikitsidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe.

Kufika

Tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha njira yobzala mbewu pokhapokha ngati tikukonzekera kupeza mbeu zatsopano zomwe zimasiyana mikhalidwe yawo ndi kholo. Katundu wa mitunduyo sanasungidwe ndi njira yofalitsira. Kukula kwamitundu yatsopano ya Mfumukazi Anne idadzuka ndimikhalidwe yazosiyanasiyana, mbande zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chodzala.

Kusankha kwawo kuyenera kuchitidwa mozama kwambiri. Mbande zabwino zimakhala ndi kolala yofanana, mizu yambiri komanso gawo lamlengalenga lopanda zinthu zowuma. Chomeracho chimayenera kukhala chowoneka bwino, chosawonongeka kapena chowola... Ndi bwino kugula zinthu zobzala kumapeto kwa Marichi kapena Epulo.

Musanabzala, mbande zimasungidwa m'madzi kwa maola 4-6. Ngati mbande zili ndi mizu yotseguka, chopatsa chidwi chimaphatikizidwa m'madzi. Mbande zimasungidwa pamalo ozizira musanadzalemo.

Mndandanda wa zochita pakubwera:

1. Kumbani dzenje pafupifupi 70 cm patsambalo.
2. Ikani pansi pa ngalande yayitali masentimita 10. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito miyala yaying'ono, miyala yolimba.
3. Ikani kompositi kapena manyowa ovunda mgawo lotsatira. Gulu makulidwe 10 cm.
4. Thirani nthaka yamunda pamwamba.
5. Pangani dzenje.
6. Sakanizani mizu ya duwa kwa mphindi zochepa mumphika wopangidwa ndi nthaka ndi dongo.
7. Kufalitsa mizu ndi malo mdzenjemo. Mzu wa mizu uyenera kukhala masentimita atatu pansi pake.
8. Phimbani mizu ndi dothi, sungani nthaka pang'ono. Pambuyo povundikira, kolala ya mizu iyenera kukhala pansi panthaka.
9. Thirani mmera pamizu. Onjezani nthaka ngati kuli kofunikira.
10. Mulch nthaka yozungulira duwa ndi peat.

Kutentha

Kutentha kocheperako -23 ° С... Kutentha kotentha kwambiri nyengo yotentha ndi +20 ° С. Kutentha kwambiri, makamaka padzuwa, masamba am'maluwa amaphulika mwachangu kwambiri.

Kuthirira

Kuthirira kumachitika pamene dothi lapamwamba limauma. Mu nthawi zowuma, kuthirira nthaka kumachitika nthawi zambiri. Njirayi imachitika bwino m'mawa kwambiri. Gwiritsani madzi ofunda.

Ndikofunika kuteteza maluwa ndi masamba ku chinyezi ndikuonetsetsa kuti ndege zonyamula madzi sizikukokolola nthaka yomwe imazika mizu.

Pambuyo kuthirira, ndibwino kuti muzitha kumasula nthaka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpweya uziyenda bwino.

Zovala zapamwamba

Zovala zapamwamba zimachitika kawiri pachaka. Nayitrogeni imayambitsidwa mchaka. M'chilimwe, maluwa asanadulidwe, amadyetsedwa ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Mu Julayi, umuna umatha.

Kupalira

Ndikofunika kuyang'anira ukhondo wa zokolola ndikuchotsa namsongole nthawi zonse... Pofuna kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kupalira, pezani nthaka ndi utuchi.

Kudulira

Zaukhondo komanso zodzitetezera

Pofuna kuteteza thanzi la tchire, m'pofunika kuchita zodulira ukhondo - chotsani mphukira zodwala, zofooka komanso zakale. M'chaka, mutachotsa malo ogona, nthambi zakale komanso zosasindikizidwa zimadulidwa, ndipo ana amafupikitsidwa. M'dzinja, tchire lodzala ndi mphukira zomwe zakhudzidwa zimadulidwa.

Wopanga

Kudulira koyenera kumatengera mtundu wa chomera:

• chitsamba chofalikira - kudula 1/3 mphukira;
• Chitsamba chotsitsa mphukira - 1/5;
• chitsamba chokhala ndi mphukira - 1/3;
• Chitsamba chokhala ndi mphukira yayitali - ½.

Mukakulira mu mixborder, mutha kusiya mphukira masentimita 15 kutalika.

Zofunika! Kuti mupititse patsogolo kukonzanso maluwa, muyenera kuchotsa masamba omwe atha munthawi yake.

M'chaka choyamba cha moyo, duwa laling'ono limadulidwa kuti lisaphukire.

Tumizani

Mizu ya Mfumukazi Anne imapita pansi kwambiri, pambuyo pake, chomeracho chimachira kwanthawi yayitali. Ndibwino kuti mubzale maluwa nthawi yomweyo m'malo okhazikika. Ngati ndi kotheka, chomeracho chimasindikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yosinthira. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuyika zitsanzo za achikulire pazaka 6.

Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira

Kufunika kogona pogona m'nyengo yozizira kumangopezeka m'malo omwe kutentha kumakhala kotsika kwambiri kapena nyengo yosintha.

M'mikhalidwe yotereyi, m'pofunika kukonzekera pasadakhale zonse zomwe mungafune kuti musunge maluwa amtunduwu modabwitsa.

Nyengo yozizira ikayamba, tchire limakutidwa ndi nthaka ndikudzazidwa ndi nthambi za spruce... Mafelemu ama waya amangidwa pamwamba pazomera, 20-30 masentimita pamwamba pa tchire.

Kutchinjiriza kumayikidwa pachimango, kukulunga pulasitiki kumakokedwa pamwamba.

Kubereka

Kuti musunge mawonekedwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana, maluwa amafalikira mwanjira inayake. Njira yabwino ndikumezanitsa... Cuttings amatengedwa ku tchire labwino pambuyo pa maluwa oyamba oyamba - kuyambira koyambirira kwa Julayi.

1. Mphukira zotsekemera zimadulidwa ndikudulira mitengo. Kuti muchite izi, odulidwa oblique amapangidwa pa impso zomwe zili kunja kwa korona. Cuttings amadulidwa kuchokera kumunsi ndi pakati pa mphukira, kusiya tsamba limodzi pamwamba pa ma cutods apakati.
2. Zomwe zimabzala zimatha kuthandizidwa ndi muzu wokulitsa wowonjezera.
3. Konzani chidebe cha pulasitiki chokhala ndi chivindikiro ndi dothi.
4. Zodula zimabzalidwa mu chidebe mpaka 2.5-3 masentimita, ndikuwona masentimita 5 cm.
5. Zimakwaniritsa komanso zimapangitsa kuti padziko lapansi pakhale chinyezi.
6. Chidebecho chimakutidwa ndi chivindikiro pamwamba.
7. Sungani beseni pamalo otentha kwambiri komanso kutentha pafupifupi 20 ° C. Kupopera ndi madzi ofunda kumachitika nthawi zonse.
8. Mizu imawonekera patatha masiku 30.

Njira yotsatira yoberekera imagawa tchire:

1. Kumayambiriro kasupe, kukumba chitsamba.
2. Ndi mpeni wakuthwa, gawani tchire m'magawo.
3. Dulani mizu yowonongeka ndikuchotsa nthambi zochulukirapo pa mbande. Chomera chilichonse chatsopano chiyenera kukhala ndi mphukira 2-5. Fupikitsani mphukira mpaka masamba 3-4.
4. Konzani bokosi lochezera: Sakanizani mbali zofanana dongo ndi ndowe za ng'ombe.
5. Sungani mizu ya mbande ndi chisakanizo chomwe mwapeza.
6. Bzalani tchire pamalopo. Impso zakumtunda ziyenera kulunjika panja kapena mbali.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Olima dimba ambiri amanena izi Mfumukazi Anne ndi duwa labwino kwambiri... Ali ndi mphamvu yolimbana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga ndipo samadwala.

Ngakhale woyamba angakwanitse kulima maluwa a maluwa a Mfumukazi Anna. Chofunikira ndikufikira moyenera njira yobzala, kuteteza kuthira madzi ndikuuma kuchokera m'nthaka, kudyetsa ndi kudula tchire munthawi yake. Maluwawo amayankha chisamaliro chomwe chimasamalidwa pafupipafupi komanso nthawi yayitali.

Onerani kanemayo: Yehova Mbusa Wanga (July 2024).