Lake Tonle Sap - "Inland Sea" ya ku Cambodia

Nyanja ya Tonle Sap ili pachilumba cha Indochina, pakatikati pa Cambodia. Kuchokera pachilankhulo cha Khmer dzina lake limamasuliridwa kuti "mtsinje waukulu watsopano" kapena "madzi abwino". Tonle Sap ali ndi dzina lina - "mtsinje-mtima wa Cambodia". Izi ndichifukwa choti nyanjayi imasintha mawonekedwe ake nthawi yamvula, ndipo imachepa ngati mtima.

Makhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe anyanja

Nthawi zambiri, Tonle Sap siyabwino: kuya kwake sikufika mita imodzi, ndipo imakhala pafupifupi 2700 km². Chilichonse chimasintha munthawi yamvula, pomwe Mtsinje wa Mekong umakwera ndi mamita 7-9. Chiwerengerocho chimagwa mu Seputembara ndi Okutobala: nyanjayi imakulirakulira kasanu m'derali (16,000 km²) ndi 9 kuzama (kufika mamita 9). Mwa njira, ndichifukwa chake Tonle Sap ndiyachonde kwambiri: mitundu yambiri ya nsomba (pafupifupi 850), nkhanu ndi nkhono zimakhala pano, ndipo nyanjayo ndi imodzi mwazinthu zopindulitsa kwambiri zamadzi amadzi padziko lapansi.

Tonle Sap imathandizanso paulimi mdziko muno: nyengo yamvula ikatha, madzi a mitsinje ndi nyanja amatha pang'onopang'ono, ndipo nthaka yachonde, yomwe mbewu zake zimakula bwino, imatsalira m'minda. M'nyanjayi mulinso nyama: akamba, njoka, mbalame, mitundu yosaoneka ya akangaude amakhala pano. Mwambiri, Tonle Sap ndiye gwero lenileni la moyo, kwa nyama komanso kwa anthu: amakhala pamadzi awa, amakonza chakudya, amatsuka, amadzipumitsa komanso kupumula. Kuphatikiza apo, akufa amayikidwa m'manda pano - zikuwoneka kuti thanzi ndi minyewa ya ku Vietnamese ndiyolimba kwambiri.

Monga pafupifupi malo onse padziko lapansi, Nyanja ya Tonle Sap ili ndi chinsinsi chake: a Vietnamese ali otsimikiza kuti njoka yamadzi kapena chinjoka chimakhala m'madzi. Sichizoloŵezi kulankhula za iye ndi kutchula dzina lake, chifukwa izi zingayambitse mavuto.

Midzi yoyandama kunyanja

Mwina zokopa zazikulu za Nyanja ya Tonle Sap ku Cambodia ndi mabwato omwe amakhala anthu opitilira 100,000 (malinga ndi zomwe zinalembedwa, mpaka 2 miliyoni). Chodabwitsa ndichakuti, nyumbazi si za Khmers, koma za anthu ochokera ku Vietnam osamukira kudziko lina. Moyo wonse wa anthu umadutsa nyumbazi - apa amapuma, kugwira ntchito ndikukhala. Anthu am'deralo amadya nsomba, nkhanu ndi nkhono. Njoka ndi ng'ona nthawi zambiri zimagwidwa ndikuuma.

Anthu aku Vietnamese amapanga ndalama makamaka kwa alendo: amayenda maulendo amphepete mwa mitsinje ndikujambula zithunzi zolipidwa ndi njoka. Ndalama ndizochepa, koma ndalama ndizambiri. Ana sataya kumbuyo kwa okalamba pantchito: amasisita alendo, kapena amangopempha. Nthawi zina ndalama zomwe mwana amapeza patsiku zimafika $ 45-50, zomwe zimakhala zabwino kwambiri malinga ndi miyezo ya Cambodia.

Maboti apanyumba amawoneka ngati nkhokwe wamba za m'mudzi - zauve, zonyansa komanso zauve. Nyumbazi zili pamulu wa matabwa, ndipo bwato laling'ono limawoneka pafupi ndi lililonse. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti mulibe mipando m'nyumba, choncho zinthu zonse zimasungidwa panja, ndipo zovala zimapachikidwa pazingwe kutsogolo kwa kanyumba chaka chonse. Ndikosavuta kumvetsetsa yemwe ali wosauka komanso wolemera.

Chodabwitsa ndichakuti, nyumbayo ili ndi zabwino zambiri:

• Choyamba, iwo omwe amakhala kuno samalipira msonkho wapadziko, zomwe sizingatheke m'mabanja ambiri;
• kachiwiri, mutha kudya pano pafupifupi kwaulere;
• ndipo chachitatu, moyo wapamadzi siwosiyana kwambiri ndi moyo wapamtunda: ana amapitanso kusukulu ndi sukulu ya mkaka, ndipo amapita kumalo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi.

A Vietnamese ku Tonle Sap ali ndi misika yawoyawo, nyumba zoyang'anira, mipingo komanso ntchito zapaboti. Zakudya zokhwasula-khwasula ndi tiyi tating'ono ting'onoting'ono zimakonzekereratu alendo. Nyumba zina zolemera zili ndi TV. Koma choyipa chachikulu ndi nkhanza.

Koma nchifukwa ninji osamukira ku Vietnam osaloledwa anasankha malo ovuta komanso osazolowereka kuti apange mudzi? Pali mtundu umodzi wosangalatsa pamalopo. Nkhondo itayamba ku Vietnam mzaka zapitazi, anthu adakakamizidwa kuchoka mdziko lawo. Komabe, malinga ndi malamulo a nthawi imeneyo, alendo anali opanda ufulu wokhala m'dziko la Khmer. Koma palibe chomwe chidanenedwa za madzi - a Vietnamese adakhazikika pano.

Maulendo anyanja

Njira yodziwika bwino komanso yosavuta kwambiri yoti anthu aku Cambodia azipanga ndalama ndikuchezera maulendo ndi kukambirana za moyo wamadzi. Chifukwa chake, kupezaulendo woyenera sikungakhale kovuta. Bungwe lililonse loyenda ku Cambodia lidzakupatsani mwayi wowonera ku Tonle Sap kapena Mtsinje wa Mekong. Komabe, ndi kosavuta kupita kunyanjaku kuchokera mumzinda wa Mina Reap (Siem Reap), womwe uli pamtunda wa 15 km kuchokera kukopa.

Pulogalamu yoyendera maulendo nthawi zonse imakhala yofanana:

• 9.00 - kunyamuka ku Mina Reap pa basi
• 9.30 - Mabwato okwera
• 9.40-10.40 - ulendowu panyanja (kalozera - munthu wakumudzi)
• 10.50 - pitani ku famu ya nsomba
• 11.30 - pitani ku famu ya ng'ona
• 14.00 - kubwerera mumzinda

Mtengo wamaulendo amaulendo azoyenda akuchokera $ 19.

Komabe, mutha kupita ku Tonle Sap nokha. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kupita kunyanja kapena Mtsinje wa Mekong ndikubwereka bwato losangalatsa kuchokera kwa m'modzi mwa anthuwa. Zikhala pafupifupi $ 5. Ku Cambodia, ndikothekanso kubwereka bwato losindikizidwa, koma mtengo wake udzakhala wokwera kwambiri - pafupifupi $ 25. Mutha kufikira gawo lamudzi woyandama ndikulipira $ 1.

Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi

Malangizo othandiza alendo

1. Konzekerani kuti aku Vietnamese azipemphapempha. Kuyandikira alendo ndikungopempha ndalama ndichinthu chofala. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito kwa ana: nthawi zambiri amabwera ndipo, akuwonetsa njokayo, amapempha kuti awalipire $ 1.
2. M'madzi a m'nyanjayi amasamba, kutsuka, kutsetsereka malo oyenera komanso kuyika maliro a akufa ... Chifukwa chake, muyenera kukhala okonzekera kununkhira kuno, kuyika modekha, moyipa. Ngakhale anthu ovuta kwambiri sayenera kubwera kuno: miyambo ndi zikhalidwe ku Cambodia sizikukondweretsani.
3. Ngati mukufuna kuthandiza anthu am'deralo, koma simunakonzekere kuwapatsa ndalama, tengani zinthu zaukhondo kapena nsalu zapanyumba

4. Kuyendera Tonle Sap ndi Mtsinje wa Mekong ndizabwino nthawi yamvula, yomwe imayamba kuyambira Juni mpaka Okutobala. Pakadali pano, nyanjayi yadzaza ndi madzi, ndipo mudzawona zochulukirapo kuposa m'miyezi youma.
5. Tonle Sap - ngakhale alendo, komabe mudzi, chifukwa chake simuyenera kuvala zovala zodula komanso zolembedwa.
6. Osatenga ndalama zochuluka nanu, chifukwa am'deralo amayesetsa momwe angathere kuti apeze ndalama zambiri. Njira yotchuka kwambiri ndikuumiriza kugula chithunzi cha Nyanja ya Tonle Sap ngati chikumbutso kuchokera ku Cambodia.
7. Apaulendo odziwa amalangiza kuti musapite kunyanjako nokha - ndi bwino kugula ulendo ndipo, limodzi ndi woyang'anira waluso, pitani paulendo. Kufuna kusunga ndalama kumatha kukhala mavuto akulu kwambiri.

Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi

Nyanja ya Tonle Sap ndi malo osangalatsa komanso okopa alendo. Aliyense amene ali ndi chidwi ndi zikhalidwe ndi miyambo ya anthu akum'mawa ayenera kuyendera malowa.

Zowonekeratu, Nyanja ya Tonle Sap ikuwonetsedwa mu kanemayu. Muthanso kuwona momwe ulendowu umayendera ndikupeza zofunikira pakuyendera midzi pamadzi.

Onerani kanemayo: Kampong Chhnang Floating Village, Tonle Sap Lake, Cambodia (July 2024).