Kodi ndi motani komanso kuti ndibwino kusonkhanitsa mbewu za marigold: maupangiri, ma nuances ndi zithunzi
Olima minda ambiri amakonda ma marigolds mdera lawo. Zosavuta kubzala ndikusamalira, sizimafunikira chidwi. Poona izi, atabzala kamodzi, ambiri akuganiza zodzabzala mbeu chaka chamawa. Komabe, izi zimadzutsa funso la momwe mungasonkhanitsire bwino mbewu za marigold ndipo kodi ndikoyenera kutero konse? Popeza masitolo ali ndi mitundu yambiri yamitundu ndi makulidwe. Mwinamwake, popanda khama lowonjezera, iwowo adzawonekera masika otsatira pamalo omwewo? Ndi chinyengo.
Marigolds makamaka ndizomera zapachaka. Ngati mukufunabe kusunga maluwa okongoletsa modabwitsa, yesani pang'ono ndi nthawi yosonkhanitsa mbewu malinga ndi malamulo ndi malingaliro a akatswiri odziwa zambiri. Izi ziwonetsetsa kuti mwapeza mbande zabwino zomwe zimasunga mitundu yonse.
Kudziwa zomera
Masiku ano, pakati pa ma marigolds, akatswiri ali pafupifupi mitundu 40, ndipo ntchito yolima ikupitilira m'maiko ambiri padziko lapansi.
Mtundu wa masamba a marigolds utha kukhala:
- wachikasu;
- bulauni bulauni;
- Lalanje;
- zoyera;
- citric;
- motele.
Ponena za kutalika, mitundu yopyapyala komanso yayitali imasiyanitsidwanso pano. Chifukwa chake mutha kusankha kukoma kwanu ndikupanga maluwa okongola.
Mbali ina ya marigolds ndi fungo lamphamvu kwambiri, lokumbutsa pang'ono fungo la asters.... Olima dimba ambiri amabzala marigolds pachifukwa chomwechi. Kotero iwo amamenyana ndi midges, timadontho-timadontho ndi tizirombo tina. Mwachitsanzo, pobzala ma marigolds m'malire mwa munda ndi kaloti, mutha kuopseza ntchentche za karoti ndipo nthawi yomweyo onjezerani zokongoletsa kumunda. Werengani za kubzala kolondola ndikusamalira ma marigolds panja pano.
Kodi amawoneka bwanji?
Mbeu za Marigold zimapangidwa mudengu la sepals ndi mphukira yotayika. Mukatsegula dengu, muwona nthanga zowonda, zazitali, zakuda ndikuwala pang'ono kumapeto kwake. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awa, mbewu za marigold ndizovuta kusokoneza ndi ena.
Chithunzi
Mutha kuwona momwe mbewu za maluwa awa zimawonekera pachithunzichi:
Malangizo okusonkhanitsira ndi zina zabwino
Pofuna kusonkhanitsa mbewu zabwino Ndikofunika kutsatira malangizo ena mukamabzala marigolds:
- Osabzala mitundu yosiyanasiyana pafupi kwambiri, chifukwa kuyendetsa mungu kumatha kuyambitsa kutayika kwamaluwa oyambilira, ndipo mbewu zomwe zimapezeka kumbewuzo zimatha kukhala zosiyana kwambiri ndi za kholo. Pofuna kupewa zovuta ngati izi, ndikofunikira kubzala mitundu mtunda wa 1.5 mita kapena kupitilira wina ndi mnzake.
- Kubzala marigolds m'malo obzala wandiweyani sikoyeneranso. Izi zikuwopseza kugonjetsa bowa, ndipo, malinga ndi zomwe ambiri amachita, angayambitsidwe kudzera mu mbewu kupita kuzomera zamtsogolo. Komanso, mawonekedwe a zomera zodwala sizosangalatsa konse.
- Pazifukwa zapamwambazi, yang'anirani chomeracho musanadule nyemba. Mbewu ziyenera kukololedwa kuchokera kwa anthu athanzi.
- Kutengera malingaliro omwe ali nawo posamalira ma marigolds, timakumbukira kuti kuthirira ndikofunikira pokhapokha nyengo isanakwane. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchuluka kwa madzi m'nthaka kumatha kubweretsa kukula kwa mbewu kapenanso kuwola kwa makapisozi.
- Manyowa marigolds kawiri pa nthawi. Nthawi yoyamba kupangira mphukira, kudya kwachiwiri kuyenera kuchitika nthawi yamaluwa. Kuchulukitsa kwambiri kumathandizira kukula kwamitunduyi motero kumachepetsa maluwa ndikufooketsa masamba. Momwe mungasamalire bwino komanso momwe mungadyetse marigolds maluwa ambiri, mungapeze m'nkhaniyi.
- Zanyengo ndizofunikira pakukula kwa mbewu. Kukolola kwathunthu kwa mbewu kumatsimikiziridwa kokha nyengo yowuma ndi youma. Ngati nyengo ili yonyowa ndipo imagwa mvula nthawi zonse, ndiye kuti kucha kwa mbewu sikuyenera kusiyidwa panja. Nthawi zambiri, munyengo ino, nyembazo zimaola ndi kusiya kumera. Pofuna kupewa mavuto patsiku lowoneka bwino, ndi bwino kudula mbewu pansi pa muzu ndikuziumitsa m'nyumba.
Kodi nthawi yabwino yosonkhanitsa ndi iti?
Nthawi yamaluwa a marigolds imayamba mu Juni ndipo imatha mpaka chisanu chisanayambike. Momwe inflorescence amafunira, nyemba zamtundu zimamera pachomera. Ndi chipatso chosalala, nthawi zambiri chofiirira kapena chakuda. Bokosi limodzi lotere lili ndi mbewu zosawerengeka. 1 gramu nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mbewu 270 mpaka 700.
Pofuna kusonkhanitsa mbewu zakupsa m'dzinja mu Seputembara - koyambirira kwa Okutobala, timayamba kuyang'anitsitsa machitidwe a chomeracho. Mukawona kuti masambawo ayamba kuuma, ndipo chikho chakhala chikuwala bwino ndikupeza utoto wa beige, ndiye nthawi yoyamba kuyamba kukolola mbewu. Kuti muchite izi, dulani mosamala kapena kudula malamba akale ndi lumo. Kenako timayamba kutsegula mitu ndikuchotsa mbewu... Chotsani chipolopolo chosafunikira.
Onerani kanema wonena za kusonkhanitsa mbewu za marigold:
Malamulo osungira
Mukasonkhanitsa nyembazo, muyenera kuzisanthula ndikuchotsa zotsalira za kapisozi. Kenako ikani nyuzipepala kapena pulasitiki kuti muume. Mbeu zimasonkhanitsidwa mu thumba kapena envelopu yamapepala, yomwe imakonda. Izi zimawathandiza kuti azikhala ndi mpweya wabwino komanso kupewa kukula kwa nkhungu. Masheya amatumizidwa kosungidwa m'malo ofunda, amdima, owuma mpaka nyengo yamawa.
CHOFUNIKA: Kumbukirani kuti nthanga za marigold zimatha kutaya kumera kwa zaka ziwiri kapena zinayi.
Mapeto
Pambuyo podziwana bwino ndi njira yosonkhanitsira mbewu, tinali otsimikiza kuti njirayi siyovuta konse, ndipo mtundu wa mbewuyo siwotsika poyerekeza ndi sitolo. Tiyeni tikumbukire mbali zofunika kwambiri pokolola mbewu zacha:
- Ngati mukufuna kukolola kuchokera ku marigolds, simuyenera kubzala mitundu ingapo pafupi.
- Tawonani maluwa omwe mumakonda mukamasula.
- Mukamaliza maluwa ndi nyemba pa chomeracho, dikirani nyengo yowuma, youma kuti mutenge mbewuzo. Ngati kukugwa mvula yambiri, muyenera kudula chomeracho pamizu ndikuumitsa kunyumba.
- Timachotsa nyembazo m'bokosilo, tiyeretsedwe ndi zinyalala zotsalazo. Timagona kuti tiume.
- Pamapeto pake, timayika zinthu mu thumba kapena envelopu yamapepala, yomwe timayika pamalo otentha, owuma mpaka masika.
Tikukufunirani zabwino!