Kodi mitundu yoyambirira ya beet imatanthauza chiyani? Maonekedwe okula panja ndi malongosoledwe achidule amitundu
Beetroot ndi mizu yotchuka kwambiri yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana: chakudya, kudyetsa ziweto, komanso kupanga shuga. Izi ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbeu zizisankhidwa kwambiri pamsika.
Munkhaniyi mutha kuphunzira za mitundu ndi mawonekedwe am'mizu yolima ndi nthawi yochepa yakucha.
Kodi kulekanitsidwa kwa zikhalidwe kumatanthauza chiyani?
Zikhalidwe zonse zimagawika motere: koyambirira, pakati, mochedwa... Cholinga chachikulu cha kusiyana kwawo ndi nthawi yolimidwa kuyambira pomwe mbande zimatulukira mpaka kukolola koyamba. Malinga ndi GOST 57976-2017, tanthauzo la "mitundu yoyambirira" limatanthauza nthawi yayifupi yakudya masamba. Pafupifupi ndi masiku 50-110. Oyimira koyambirira amalimbana ndi chisanu. Mitundu yotere imasungidwa kwakanthawi kochepa, miyezi yochepa chabe.
Mbali zakukula kwa mizu ndi nthawi yochepa yakucha
Makhalidwe a beet oyambirira ndi oyenera kukula kudera lililonse la Russia.
Malo obzala ayenera kukhala pamalo opanda dzuwa... Nthaka ndiyabwino ngati yachonde momwe zingathere, nthawi zina imatha kubzalidwa mozungulira.
Zam'mbuyomu ndi nkhaka, mbatata, anyezi. Sikoyenera kubzala pambuyo kaloti ndi kabichi yoyera.
Muzu wa mizu umalekerera bwino kuzizira, koma kwenikweni sakonda kuzizira. Kuonetsetsa kuti kumera kwakukulu, mbewu zimafesedwa panthaka yofunda.
Pamakalata... Asanafese, nyembazo zimadzidumitsa m'madzi ofunda. Njirayi imathandizira ntchitoyo ndipo imalola kukanidwa koyenera.
Izi zamasamba zimafuna kuthirira nthawi zonse.... Asanakhazikike mizu, kusungunula kumachitika masiku awiri aliwonse. Kamodzi kucha, kamodzi pa sabata. Kuti mupeze zokolola zabwino kwambiri, ndikofunikira kumasula nthaka nthawi iliyonse ikamwetsa madzi kuti mukhale ndi mpweya wabwino. Kuthirira kumaima kwathunthu kutatsala milungu itatu kuti mukolole.
Kupanga zovuta kwambiri kumathandizira kulawa ndikuwonjezera moyo wa masamba. Zolima zoyambirira zimayankha bwino pakuwonjezera zakudya. Nitrophoska imawonjezedwa masiku 14 aliwonse. Sabata imodzi asanakolole, mbewuyo imadyetsedwa ndi sodium nitrate kuti ikometse kukoma. Phulusa la nkhuni limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yolimbana ndi tizirombo.
Kodi pali mitundu iti yolimidwa panja?
Musanasankhe mbewu, muyenera kuwerenga mosamala mitundu yomwe yaperekedwa., sankhani zosankha zogwiritsira ntchito muzu.
Kutengera malamulo a umuna kuchokera ku 1 mita yachonde, mutha kupeza kuchokera ku 5 mpaka 7 kg ya mizu.
Chakudya cha ziweto
Pali zochuluka za beets zazakudya pamsika, zopatsidwa kuchuluka kwambiri kwamikhalidwe yofunikira. Mzuwo umathandiza pakukula kwa mkaka mu ng'ombe, kumawongolera mtundu wa ana.
Siki-pinki pinki
Beets ndi otalikirana, khungu loyera, nsonga zake ndi zapinki. Kukolola patatha masiku 90-100 kumera. Moyo wautali wautali umapangitsa kuti ukhale gawo losasinthika la zakudya mukamadyetsa ng'ombe.
Zolemba malire kukana matenda wamba. Wolemera ndi fiber ndi mavitamini. Muli shuga, mapuloteni ndi mafuta achilengedwe.
Centaur Poly
Amadziwika ndi kukula kwake kocheperako. Woyimira koyambirira koyambirira kwa mitundu ya zakudyazi. Zosonkhanitsazo zimayamba patatha masiku 60-70. Choipa chachikulu ndichakuti mitunduyi imadwala matenda. ndipo amafunikira chithandizo chokhazikika ndi kukonzekera kwapadera.
Lalanje lakumpoto
Ili ndi zokolola zochulukirapo. Takonzeka kukolola m'masiku 100. Ili ndi mawonekedwe abwino: misala yobiriwira komanso mbewu ya mizu imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chakudya. Moyo wautali wautali. Zomera zimakhala ndi zomanga thupi zambiri, zonenepa komanso zonenepa.
Eckendorf
Wotuwa, wamkulu, wachikasu wowala. Zomera zimapangidwa mozungulira, popanda mbali zina. Beets ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi maluwa, osati wovuta pa nthaka.
Malangizo... Mukamabzala mizu pansi pa chivundikiro cha kanema, zokololazo zimakula kwambiri.
Makasitomala
Onani ali ndi kukoma kwabwino, kopindulitsa ndi mavitamini ofunikira, Ali ndi mphamvu zochiritsira kuchepa magazi.
Detroit
Amadziwika ndi kukula kwakukulu, mawonekedwe ozungulira, utoto wakuda. Amapsa mkati mwa miyezi itatu masamba oyamba atayamba kutuluka. Ngati zosungira zikuwonedwa, imasungabe chiwonetsero chake kwa miyezi ingapo.
Wachiigupto
Kutengera ndi dera, nthawi yakucha imakhala kuyambira masiku 80 mpaka 110. Sichifuna kusamalidwa mosamala, modzichepetsa kumalo okwerera, opatsidwa kukoma kokoma. Zipatso zozungulira ndizofiira zofiira.
Boltardi
Ultra-oyambirira osiyanasiyana, kucha kwathunthu - masiku 75... Masamba a kukula kwakukulu, mtundu wakuda wakuda. Imaletsa kuwukira kwa tizirombo. Mkhalidwe woyipa - osasungidwa kosungidwa kwakanthawi.
Pamakalata... Izi ndizoyenera kukula pakatikati pa Russia.
Mulatto
Cold zosagwira mtundu tebulo. Olemera ndi mavitamini, koma amafuna chithandizo chanthawi zonse kuchokera ku tizilombo. Nthawi yopanga mizu ndi masiku 70-90.
Kuti mumve zambiri... Kudyetsa kwakanthawi kumathandizira kukula kwa muzu.
Shuga
Mtundu wocheperako wa beet woyambirira. Zomera zamasamba zimakhala ndi msuzi wambiri wa sucrose... Kulima kumachitika pamafakitale kuti mupeze shuga, ndipo zinyalala zopangira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kudyetsa ziweto komanso ngati feteleza wachilengedwe waminda yolimapo.
Bohemia
Kukhwima kumayamba pa tsiku la 100. Ali ndi sucrose kwambiri. Kukhala wosankha kuthirira, wopanda chinyezi chokwanira, mulingo wa shuga umatsika. Osasankha za kukula.
Crystal
M'madera aliwonse anyengo, ngakhale pakusintha kwakuthwa kwamphamvu, imapsa m'masiku 60-80. Amasunga mwangwiro... Mothandizana ndi okhutira kwambiri a sucrose, amapindula ndi wowuma.
Florita
Zipse kwathunthu miyezi itatu. Kutengera malamulo onse ofikira, samadwala. Kulimbana ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa nyengo. Kuti mupeze zokolola zabwino, ndikofunikira kuti nthawi zonse muzitha kuwononga tizirombo.
Mitundu yabwino kwambiri
- Beet wa Eckendorf amadziwika kuti ndiye chakudya chabwino kwambiri chaulimi.... Muli zakudya zambiri, chikhalidwe chimapatsidwa zokolola zochulukirapo (mpaka matani 150 pa hekitala). Zitsanzo za munthu zimatha kulemera mpaka 1 kg.
- Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kachilomboka pakati pa wamaluwa ndi okhalamo - Mulatka... Kukoma kodabwitsa kunamupangitsa kukhala "mlendo wolandiridwa" patebulo lililonse. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito, simungagwiritse ntchito muzu wa masamba okha, komanso nsonga. Kuphatikiza kwa masamba achichepere pokonza masaladi, ma pie ndi zina zophikira ndizopambana kwambiri.
- Yemwe amafunsidwa kwambiri kwa shuga beet ndi mitundu ya Bohemian... Kuphatikiza kwa kulemera kwakukulu (mpaka 2 kg) ndi shuga wambiri (mpaka 19%), komanso nthawi yayitali ya alumali zimapangitsa kukhala kofunikira kwambiri paulimi.
Kusankha nthumwi yoyenera ya chikhalidwe chomwe mwapatsidwa, ndikofunikira kuti mufufuze mawonekedwe ake akulu ndikuwayerekezera ndi nyengo ya dera linalake. Kutengera malamulo onse aukadaulo waulimi, kukulitsa mbewu iyi sikungakhale kovuta ngakhale kwa wokhala kumene kukhala mchilimwe.