Kodi ohaben ndi chifukwa chiyani amakondedwa ku Russia
Anthu ambiri ali ndi chidwi ndi mbiri ya Russia. Mafunso okhudza zomwe makolo athu amavala adachulukirachulukira. Kwa ambiri, tanthauzo la mawu oti "ohaben" silodziwika. Ndi mawu achi Russia opangira chovala kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 15 mpaka 18th. Etymology imalumikiza ndi mawu oti "ohabil", omwe amatanthauza kukumbatirana, kukumbatira. Chovala ichi chidatchedwa dzina chifukwa pakuvala, manja amakhala omasuka ndipo amangidwa m'chiuno.
Mu 1377, ohaben anali atavala kale ku Russia, monga umboni wa zolemba zakale. Mbiri imati izi zinali zovala za mafumu ndi akalonga.
Kwa nthawi yayitali, kuyambira zaka za 15 mpaka 16, oimira okhawo amakalasi apamwamba amavala ohabeen. Pokhapokha lamulo la Tsar la 1679, anthu wamba atha kuyesera.
Uwu ndi mtundu wa zokongoletsa zomwe akazi ndi abambo amavala. Anasokedwa kuchokera ku nsalu zodula, zokongoletsedwa ndi nsalu zopangidwa ndi manja, ndikuwonjezera ndi ubweya wamtengo wapatali.
Ohaben anali ndi njira zoti avale nthawi zosiyanasiyana mchaka. Kudziwa zambiri zazowonjezera zam'mbuyomu, mumayamba kumvetsetsa momwe zinali zosavuta komanso zoganizira.
Khofi wotalika ndi mtundu wa ohabnya
Ochaben adasokedwa kuchokera ku velvet, brocade, kukumbatirana, damask. Ndi akalonga ndi anyamata okha omwe adadzilola kukhala ndi mwayi wotere. Wolemba mbiri Vladimir Klyuchevsky akufotokoza kuti: "Pomwe boyar wakale waku Russia yemwe anali mu ohabna yayikulu komanso kapu yam'mero yayikulu adakwera pabwalo atakwera pakavalo, munthu aliyense yemwe amakumana ndi anthu ocheperako amamuwona kuchokera pazovala zake kuti adalidi boyar, namugwadira pansi kapena pansi."
Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane
Ohaben ndi khofi wautali wautali, mawonekedwe ake omwe anali mawonekedwe ndi kutalika kwa manja. Panali ma slits atali m'manja m'mbali mwa armholes. Ohaben atavalidwa, manja adalumikizidwa m'manja ndi mipata, ndipo manja omasuka omangirizidwa adamangiriridwa kumbuyo. Panalibe mfundo zapadera. Ngakhale mapangidwe ake anali ovuta, panalibe zovuta zina. M'malo mwake, njirayi ndi yothandiza.
Kololayo inali mawonekedwe amtundu wopindidwa. Kukula kwake kudafika pakati kumbuyo. Clasp inali kutsogolo, mabatani anali omangika.
Ochabene anali ngati zovala zakunja nyengo yotentha. Koma panali mitundu yopangidwira nyengo yozizira. Adawonjezeredwa ndi ma kolala omata opangidwa ndi nkhandwe, nkhandwe, ndi ubweya wa beaver.
Video chiwembu
Zovala zakunja kwa Rus Wakale
Amuna awa amavala chiyani
Amuna anali kuvala zipewa ngati chovala kumutu m'nyengo yozizira. Zinali za mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku ubweya, ubweya. Njira yochotsera anthu nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Anachitanso chimodzimodzi:
- Anamva zisoti.
- Mabandeji.
- Zomangira kumutu.
Zovala za amuna:
- Casing.
- Mpukutu.
- Yunifolomu.
- Ohaben.
- Chovala chaubweya.
Zomveka, zothandiza, zovala wamba zinali mpukutu - chosiyanasiyana cha khofi wautali. Sanabise nsapato zake, sanasokoneze mayendedwe. Ubwino wa nsaluyo umadalira chuma cha mwini wake.
Ubweya unkagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nthumwi zamagulu osiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri inali chikopa cha nkhosa, beaver, kalulu, nkhandwe, ndi ubweya wa nkhandwe.
Ankavalanso kape yayitali ngati kapu yopanda manja, yomwe idasokedwa kuchokera ku nsalu.
Amayi amavala chiyani
Amayi anali kuvala nsalu yaubweya ngati zovala zakunja. Mabatani ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira pamwamba mpaka pansi. Pamutu pake amavala zotenthetsera moyo, zikopa, malaya aubweya.
Zofunda zazifupi zazovala anthu olemera komanso osauka. Mwa mtengo wa nsalu, zokongoletsera, zokongoletsera, zimadziwika kuti mkazi ndi wa gulu liti. Kuphatikiza apo, adavala yunifolomu, malaya aubweya mu Cape.
Nthawi yozizira, azimayi amavala zipewa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, zokongoletsedwa ndi ubweya. Zovala zamtundu wowala, zonyezimira zimavalidwa pazipewa zaubweya.
Zovala za ana
Ali ndi zaka 6, ana ku Russia analibe zovala zakunja. Ngati m'nyengo yozizira mwana amafunika kuti achoke panyumbapo, amavala chovala chachikopa cha abale ake akulu.
Mnyamata wazaka 6 mpaka 15 wazaka adalandira hoodie.
Zambiri zamakanema
Zambiri zosangalatsa
Zovala ku Russia zidayamba kalekale sizongogwira ntchito. Asilavo ankakhulupirira kuti sikuti amateteza nyengo zoipa, komanso amapulumutsa mwini mphamvu mdima, diso loipa, kuwonongeka. Iye anali ngati chithumwa, kotero nsalu ndi zokongoletsa zotetezedwa ku zoyipa, zimawerengedwa ngati zithumwa.
Ndizosangalatsa kuti makolo athu sanasokere mipando ya ana nsalu zatsopano. Pafupifupi zovala zonse za ana zimapangidwa ndi zovala zokalamba za makolo. The Asilavo ankakhulupirira kuti iye anali chithumwa yabwino kwa ana, choncho zovala anyamata anali kusoka kwa zinthu bambo, ndi atsikana - zinthu mayi.
Kuphunzira zovala zaku Russia, mutha kuphunzira zambiri zosangalatsa komanso zothandiza kuchokera m'mbiri. Chilichonse chovala chinali kulingaliridwa ndikugwira ntchito. Izi ndizomwe nthawi zambiri zimasowa muzinthu zamakono. Ndipo ngati mungayang'ane mwatcheru, mawonekedwe a Old Russian Russian caftan ohaben amatha kuwonedwa m'mitundu ina yazovala ndi malaya amvula. Zovala zapamwamba zimafanananso ndi iye.