Zinsinsi za chisamaliro cha Geranium: chochita ndi maluwa omwe akutha komanso ngati mukufuna kudula chomera?
Mwa zomera zambiri zamkati, ma geraniums ndi obiriwira komanso owoneka bwino.
Imawonjezera utoto kumoyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa imvi, umakondweretsa diso ndikusangalala.
Chomeracho chimatha kuphulika kwa nthawi yayitali, monga mosamalirira, ma inflorescence atsopano adzawonekera motsatana.
Kenako, muphunzira zoyenera kuchita ndi inflorescence yomwe yasowa. Ndiponso, kodi kukongola kwa ku Africa kumafunikira nthawi yopuma nthawi yachisanu?
Kukongola kwapakhomo
Geranium inapezeka ku Russia m'zaka za zana la 18, ngakhale idapezeka ndi botanists a ku Old World kale kwambiri. Chodabwitsa, adabweretsa chomera chodabwitsa ichi kuchokera ku South Africa.
M'masiku akutaliwo, duwa, pokhala lamtchire komanso losadzichepetsa chifukwa cha nyengo, limakula m'nkhalango ndi minda. Amatchedwa "crane nose" kapena "crane".
Izi zidachitika chifukwa cha kufanana kwakukulu pakati pa zipatso zake ndi mulomo wa kireni. Ndipo kale m'zaka za zana la 17 dzinali lidasinthidwa kutengera tanthauzo lachi Latin loti "geranium". Masiku ano geraniums imawoneka pazenera la nyumba iliyonse.
Chomerachi, pokhala chowala komanso chokongola, imakhalanso ndi zinthu zothandiza - imatsuka bwino mpweya kuchokera kuzinthu zazing'ono ndipo imakhala ndi phindu m'thupi la munthu.
Pamakalata. Akatswiri ena a zomera amati fungo lenileni la geranium limathamangitsa ntchentche ndi udzudzu m'nyengo yotentha.
Mukapatsa chomeracho kuwala kokwanira, ndiye kuti nyengo yamaluwa imatha nthawi yayitali - inflorescence yatsopano imatuluka ndikuphuka kuyambira koyambirira kwa masika mpaka mkatikati mwa Disembala.
Mawonekedwe owala komanso osiyanasiyana adzaphuka pang'onopang'ono, motero masango amaluwa adzawoneka okongola komanso okongola nthawi yonse yamaluwa.
Maluwa
Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi mbewu zambiri zamkati, nyengo yozizira ya geraniums ndi nthawi yogona. Pakadali pano, chomeracho chikupeza mphamvu kuti atulutse inflorescence atsopano ndi masamba kumapeto kwa masika.
Pa masiku okongolawa pamene geraniums amamasula, amafunika kupereka zinthu zabwino. Duwa limakonda dzuwa, koma osati dzuwa - limatha kutentha pamasamba ndikuwononga masamba achichepere.
Mthunzi wowala ungathandizenso - maluwa adzawala. Nthawi yamaluwa, chomeracho chimafunika kuthirira ndi kuthira feteleza wowonjezera, chifukwa chimapereka mphamvu zake zonse osati kungopanga masamba ndi mphukira zatsopano, komanso kukhazikitsa ma inflorescence atsopano.
Kuthirira kumayenera kukhala kochuluka, koma osati pafupipafupi. Geraniums amatha kupirira chilala pang'ono mosavuta kuposa kupulumuka ndi kuchuluka kwa chinyezi.
Zofunika! Maluwa amatha miyezi isanu ndi itatu, ndipo munthawi imeneyi, kudulira kapena kutsina sikuyenera kuchitika - njira yopanga masamba idzasokonekera.
Maluwawo adzaleka kumangiriza inflorescence ndipo maluwa adzasokonezedwa. Geranium amakonda mawindo a dzuwa, ndipo masambawo akaphulika, kuwala ndikofunikira. Inde, ndipanthawi imeneyi pomwe chomeracho chimafuna kuyatsa kowonjezera - njira ya photosynthesis imachitika m'masamba.
Kotero kuti ma inflorescence atsopano amangidwa ndikukula msanga, Ndikofunika kuchotsa maburashi omwe atha kale. Chifukwa chiyani?
- Amachotsa kukula kwa chomeracho.
- Kuchotsa kwawo kumathandizira kuyambitsa mawonekedwe atsopano a inflorescence.
- Ataya kukongola kwawo.
- Ngati sichichotsedwa, tsinde lopyapyala, lopanda masamba lidzatambasukira m'mwamba, kuwononga maluwa ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Zoyenera kuchita ndi chiyani pambuyo?
Zoyenera kuchita ndi maluwa akuchepa a geranium komanso momwe mungasamalire ikamasula? Maluwa a geranium atayima ndipo mulibe inflorescence atsopano, konzekerani chomera nthawi yayitali - yozizira. Choyamba, mphika uyenera kuyikidwa mchipinda chozizira, koma chowala bwino motenthetsa madigiri 10 mpaka +12.
Pambuyo pa milungu ingapo, duwa limatha kulowetsedwa mchipindacho. Kuthirira kumayenera kuchepetsedwa, chifukwa kutentha pang'ono komanso kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumatha kuyambitsa mizu.
M'nyengo yozizira, geranium ikafika pamalo ake oyenera pazenera, pamafunika kuyiyatsa ndi zina - masana maola chomera ayenera 12 hours. Zachiyani?
Masamba ndi mphukira zidzakhalabe zobiriwira.
- Kuwoneka kosasintha kwa zimayambira zazing'ono kumatsimikiziridwa.
- Munthawi imeneyi, chomeracho chimakonzekera kukhazikitsa masamba atsopano.
Pofuna kuti nyengo yozizira ya geraniums ikhale yabwino, ma drafti sayenera kuloledwa. Ngakhale kuti chomeracho chimalekerera kutentha pang'ono, sikuyenera kuziziritsa kwambiri, chifukwa izi zitha kubweretsa imfa.
Kuti mukwaniritse korona wokongola komanso yunifolomu, masiku onse 3-4 muyenera kuyika mphikawo kotala kulowera pazenera - kuti kuwala kofananira kugwere mbali zonse za chitsamba.
Kodi ma geraniums amafunika kudulidwa atatha maluwa?
Kutchulidwa. Musanafike nyengo yachisanu, mutangotha maluwa, m'pofunika kudulira geraniums. M'miyezi yozizira, chomeracho chitha kuchira, kupatsa masamba atsopano m'malo mwa zimayambira ndipo nthawi yachilimwe idzakondweretsa eni ake ndi ma inflorescence obiriwira komanso obiriwira.
Sizingakhale zopanda phindu kuthira feteleza pambuyo podulira. Duwa, monga cholengedwa chilichonse, limafunikira chisamaliro, chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro nthawi zonse (werengani apa momwe mungasamalire ma geraniums kuti aphulike).
Ndikofunika kuyang'anira ziweto zanu zomwe zikufalikira, osati masiku okhawo omwe amakhala okongola komanso okongoletsedwa ndi maluwa, komanso akafuna mtendere, kuwala ndi kutentha. Zowonadi, maluwa omwe akubwera masika molingana ndi momwe chisamaliro chidzakhalire m'nyengo yozizira.