Kodi kusindikiza kwa primrose kumachitika bwanji ndipo ziyenera kuchitika liti? Timasanthula funso kuyambira A mpaka Z

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Primroses ndi zomera zomwe zimasiyanitsa ndi ena chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo komanso poyambira. Amatha kutayika pakati pa maluwa, ma tulips, ma peonies ndi gladioli, koma izi sizinachitike.

Izi ndizodabwitsa, popeza zipatso zoyambilira ndizomera zochepa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono. Amamera pachimake ndi maluwa osakhwima agolide achikaso, mosiyana ndi ena omwe amatenga utoto m'nyengo yotentha. Kodi ndizovuta kuthira kukongola uku? Werengani zambiri mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhaniyi. Zithandizanso kuwonera kanema pamutuwu.

Ndi nthawi yanji yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito: masika kapena nthawi yophukira?

Primroses amakula mwamphamvu mzaka zitatu kapena zinayi. Chifukwa choti tchire likukula, malo ogulitsira atsopanirana. Maluwawo amasiya kufalikira kwambiri. Mavuto ndi maluwa akukankhira olima maluwa kuti abzale. Nthawi yabwino yomanga ndi August. Nyengo yachisanu isanafike, adzakhala ndi nthawi yoti azike mizu ndikuzolowera zikhalidwe zatsopano.

Kuika mitundu yamaluwa ndi yamkati

Primrose ndi chomera chomwe chimafunika kubzala kamodzi zaka 3-4 zilizonse. Nthawi zambiri samachita. Musanamvetsetse zovuta za mipando, mwatsimikiza zotsatirazi:

Zitsambazo zidakula kwambiri, ndipo ma rosettes adadzaza m'deralo pomwe adabzalidwa.
Kukongola ndi kutalika kwa maluwa kwatsika.
Mizu ndi yopanda kanthu ndipo pali chiopsezo chofa kwa chomeracho kuzizira.

Kukhazikitsa maluwa ndikuthana ndi kukula kwakukulu kwa tchire, chomeracho chimasiyanitsidwa. Tchire zingapo zazing'ono zidzawonekera. Kuika nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizidwa ndi kuswana kwa primrose.

MFUNDO: Nthawi yabwino kubzala ndikumapeto kwa maluwa. Ngati wolima adaphonya nthawi ino, ndipo ndi nthawi yophukira pabwalo, chomeracho chimaikidwa, atakonza kale nthaka - chisakanizo cha humus ndi peat. Manyowa, mchenga ndi phulusa zimatsanulidwa mu phando lililonse musanadzalemo.

Kutentha

Primroses sakonda kutentha... Kuti tichotsere mwachangu ndikusintha momwe zinthu ziliri, ndikofunikira kuti akhale + 12-15 degrees Celsius. Mitundu imodzi yokha - conic yotsalira sidzazika mizu ngati kutentha kuli pansipa + 15-18⁰С.

Chinyezi

Mpweya wamadzimadzi umakhala wothandiza osati maluwa okha, komanso kukula pakutha. Nyengo ikakhala yotentha, perekani primrose kapena ikani mphika waukulu wamaluwa ndi timiyala tonyowa kapena ma moss pafupi nawo. Musapitirire ndi kuthirira, chifukwa chinyezi chowonjezera chimapangitsa kuti mizu ivunde.

Nthaka ndi feteleza

Nthaka yabwino kwambiri ya ma primroses ndi nthaka ya sod, mchenga ndi peat zosakanikirana magawo ofanana... Nthawi zina amagula gawo lokonzekera la geraniums, ndikuwonjezera miyala ya mchenga wa 20%, koma yankho ili ndiloyenera nthawi yomwe chomeracho chimakula kunyumba. Kuika kwake kumachitika mumphika wokulirapo, koma wosaya pang'ono wokhala ndi mabowo oyambira ndi ngalande.

Kuti primrose iyambe pambuyo pobzala, simuyenera kuyipaka feteleza. Feteleza adzafunika ikazika mizu ndipo ovary imawonekera. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito milungu iwiri iliyonse kuti apange maluwa ambiri. Povala zovala zapamwamba, feteleza wokhala ndi ayironi amagwiritsidwa ntchito - mwachitsanzo, zitosi za nkhuku. Imasungunuka ndi chiyerekezo cha 1:15 osati pamlingo wokwera, chifukwa apo ayi dothi limadzaza ndi mchere.

CHENJEZO: Alimi ena amaumirira kuti kuvomereza koyambirira kwa Primrose katatu pachaka. M'miyezi yamasika, amawadyetsa ndi mchere, kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe - ndi feteleza, komanso nthawi yamaluwa - ndi ammonium nitrate kapena superphosphate ndi potaziyamu kuwonjezera zolimba nyengo yozizira (10 malita a madzi, 15 g wa potaziyamu ndi 20 g wa superphosphate).

Kuthirira

Onse m'nyumba ndi m'munda Primrose sakonda kuthiriridwa mopanda muyeso.... Ndikofunika kudikirira mpaka gawo lapansi lapansi litayanika kenako ndikungothirira madzi okhazikika, kuyesera kuti asafike pamasamba. Apo ayi, idzaola.

Kuyatsa

Monga m'munda, kunyumba amasankha malo owala bwino kwambiri pomwe amayikapo Primrose. Sitiyenera kukhala padzuwa. Kuwala kuyenera kufalikira. Amabzala kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo kwa tsambalo, koma osati kumpoto, popeza kulibe kuwala kwa dzuwa.

Momwe: pogawa rhizome kapena kuzika mizu yozungulira?

Sikuti nthawi zonse zimakhala zotheka kuyika primrose pogawa rhizome... Itha kupanga rosette imodzi yokha, ndipo mizuyo singakhale yamphamvu kwambiri. Poterepa, kumuika kumachitika ndi kuzika mizu ya mphukira.

Mukakonza dothi, tsamba la petiole limadulidwa patsinde pa kolala. Nthawi yomweyo, onetsetsani kuti pali gawo la mphukira kapena mphukira pa petiole. Chipepala chodulidwacho chimadulidwa pakati. Phesi limabzalidwa pansi ndipo chinyezi cha dothi chimayang'aniridwa. Kutsirira kumayenera kukhala koyenera kuti mphukira zikule pang'onopang'ono masambawo apange.

Chomeracho sichimabzalidwa pamalo otseguka atangotha kukonzekera kwa petiole. Akuyembekezera kuti iyambe mumphika. Masamba 3-4 akapangidwa, Primrose imabzalidwa m'malo okhazikika m'munda..

Onerani vidiyo yokhudza kugawa ndikubzala mbeu m'munda:

Kusamalira duwa mutabzala m'munda

Olima minda samakhala ndi vuto pakubzala mbewu zoyambira m'munda. Chomeracho chimalanda msanga ndipo chingasangalale ngati mungasunge dothi lanu louma, loyera komanso lotayirira.

Pofuna kulimbikitsa ntchito yozizira yamaluwa, kuthirira mutatha kusintha kumawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono... M'masiku otentha omaliza a nthawi yophukira, dothi limamasulidwa, ndipo namsongole amazulidwa.

Mpaka pano, mkangano wokhudza kuchuluka kwa madzi othirira omwe adayikidwa m'munda sanathe. Ena wamaluwa kuti azidyetsa pafupipafupi, pomwe ena amakhala osowa. Kuti ndi bwino kuthira feteleza momwe zingafunikire, koma gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wogulidwa theka lokhazikika kusiyana ndi momwe akufunira.

Ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito molakwika feteleza wovuta, chomeracho sichidzaphulika posachedwa, ndipo sizokayikitsa kuti chingasangalale ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira.

Malamulo oyambira kusamalira chomera chozikidwa:

Kugwirizana ndi kayendedwe ka madzi. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa, koma popanda kutentheka, chifukwa madzi adzauma, ndipo masamba okhala ndi mizu adzavunda.
Zovala zapamwamba. M'masiku otsiriza otentha a nthawi yophukira, amamera nthaka ndi manyowa wamba.
Musanaphimbe chomera m'nyengo yozizira pansi pa masamba a nthawi yophukira, yang'anani mizu. Ngati rhizome ikuwululidwa, yambani kutsanulira nthaka, ndipo pokhapokha mutangotenga masamba ake.
Ngati Primrose siidaliridwe namsongole patatha milungu ingapo mutayiyika, imvi zowola kapena downy mildew zimakhudza.

Matenda omwe angachitike pambuyo pa njirayi

CHOFUNIKA: Chomera chachikulire nthawi zambiri chimakhudzidwa ndi matenda monga kuvunda kwa kolala yazu ndi zimayambira, dzimbiri loyera, anthracnose, tsamba la tsamba la bakiteriya. Amakhalanso "wovulalayo" wa tizirombo, kapena m'malo mwake slugs, kafadala ndi akangaude. Kodi tiziromboti tidzawononga zipatso zoyambira kapena ayi?

Nthawi zambiri chomeracho chimaikidwa chifukwa cha peronosporosis. Matendawa amatchedwa downy mildew. Matendawa amavulaza oyendetsa njuchi, chotengera, masamba ndi mphukira. Kuda kwa matendawa kumadziwika mwezi woyamba wa nthawi yophukira kapena masika.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda saopa nyengo yozizira, imabisala m'masamba, mizu ndi mbewu. Powdery mildew imayamba chifukwa cha kutentha kwamphamvu: usiku +10, ndi masiku - +20 madigiri Celsius. Ngati mvula imagwa panja kutentha kotereku, peronosporosis siyingapewe.

Pankhondoyi, chinthu chachikulu ndikuwona zizindikilo za powdery mildew munthawi yake.:

Mawonekedwe opanda mawanga kapena mawanga ang'ono kumtunda kwa masamba. Mtundu wawo umasiyanasiyana ndipo umatha kukhala wachikasu-bulauni, wotumbululuka wachikaso kapena wofiirira.
Matendawa akamayamba, masambawo amakhala ofiira komanso owuma.
Madera omwe akhudzidwa amakumana pang'onopang'ono.
Kuwonekera kwa chikwangwani choyera pamunsi pamasamba.

Downy mildew imawononga masamba, kuwapangitsa makwinya, makwinya ndi kupindika. Kugonjetsedwa kumachitika ndipo mphukira, yomwe imapindika, imakhala yothimbirira ndikuuma.

Pofuna kupewa peronosporosis kuti isawononge chomera chokhacho, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisamalire maluwawo, kuti akhale kutali ndi mbewu zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka. Komanso sizipweteka kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa nayitrogeni ndikuwononga namsongole. Ngati wolima dimba pazifukwa zina adayamba dimba, ndipo matendawa adayamba, amagula zokonzekera zachilengedwe - Gamair, Alirin-B, Fitosporin-M.

Matenda ena omwe angakhudze primrose yochotsedwa ndi ramulariosis.... Imadziwika ndi malo ake achikulire, ozungulira, owala achikaso. Mawangawo akamakula, amasintha mtundu wawo kukhala wofiirira, kenako kudzera m'mabowo amawonekera komwe amakhala. Ramulariasis imayamba chifukwa cha kuzizira komanso chinyezi.

Pofuna kusamalira chomera cha ramulariasis, kuthirira moyenera ndikumasula nthaka munthawi yake. Ngati mwadzidzidzi mlimi azindikira mawanga pamasamba, ndibwino kuti achotse ndikuwononga malo omwe akhudzidwa. Pambuyo pake, chitsamba chimachiritsidwa ndi fungicides - Fundazol ndi Vitaros. Si zachilendo kuti primrose yokhazikitsidwa ikafa chifukwa cha imvi zowola.

Matendawa amayamba ndi fungus Botrytis cinerea Pers. Pakati pa nthawi yakukula, mawanga okhala ndi pachimake chaimvi amawonekera pamasamba ndi pa peduncles. Iwo akulira ndi kuvunda.

Ngati dera lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi lalikulu, primrose ifa. Wowola wakuda amayamba chifukwa cha nyengo yofunda yophukira, chifukwa cha nthaka yodzaza madzi, mpweya wabwino komanso kusowa kwa kuwala. Kuti imvi iwonongeke, imabzalidwa m'nthaka yabwino.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira zikawonekera, madera omwe ali ndi zowonongeka amachotsedwa ndipo chikhalidwe chimathandizidwa ndi Fundazol ndi Rovral.