Kodi ndi geranium yanji yomwe imasamalira pachimake chochititsa chidwi?
Ivy kapena, monga amatchulidwanso kuti, ivy geranium ndi chomera chanyumba chomwe chimatha kumera pakhonde komanso pazenera zanyumba, komanso mdzikolo. Maluwa a geranium amtunduwu ndi owala kwambiri ndipo amawoneka osangalatsa mokongola. Komabe, kuti duwa likondweretse ndi kukongola kwake, liyenera kusamalidwa bwino.
Izi zitha kuchitika ndikuonetsetsa kuti kuthirira kwakanthawi, kudyetsa kokwanira ndikudziteteza ku matenda ndi tiziromboti.
Kodi chomera ichi ndi chiyani?
Dzina lonse la chomeracho ndi ivy ampelous geranium (za chifukwa chake ampelous geranium amatchedwa ivy ndi momwe angasamalire bwino duwa, werengani apa). Mawu awa ali ndi kufotokoza kwa mawonekedwe ake.
Ivy - akuwonetsa kuti mawonekedwe a masamba a chomerachi ndi ofanana ndi masamba a ivy. Mukawakhudza, mungaganize kuti chomeracho si chenicheni, chifukwa masamba a ivy geranium ndi ovuta. Mawu oti "ampelous" m'dzina amatanthauza kuti chomeracho chimakhala ndi nthambi zazitali zazitali, mosiyana ndi geranium yanthawi zonse, pomwe pali tsinde lalifupi, loyimirira.
Chifukwa cha nthambi zosinthasintha, zomwe kutalika kwake kumatha kufika mita imodzi, geranium yonyamula ampelous imapanga chithunzi chosangalatsa ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Kusiyananso kwina kuchokera ku geraniums wamba ndikukula kwa tsamba pamwamba. Geranium yamtunduwu imakhala ndi masamba osalala komanso osalala a ukulu wokulirapo, pomwe mu geranium wamba masamba amakhala ochepa ndipo amakhala ndi fluff.
Zinthu zofunika
Ampel geranium imasiyana ndi mitundu ina ya geranium pazofunikira zake zosowa ndipo imafunikira zotsatirazi. Imafuna nthaka yolimba yomwe imatha kukhuta madzi. Koma, nthawi yomweyo, sipayenera kukhala madzi ochuluka kwambiri kuti mizu isayambe kuvunda.
Kuonetsetsa kuti izi zachitika, nthawi yochuluka iyenera kudutsa pakati pa kuthirira koyambirira ndi komwe kumachitika kuti dothi mumphika likhale ndi nthawi youma. Podzaza mphika wa ivy geraniums ayenera kukhala ndi peat, dothi lochokera kumunda ndi mchenga wofanana. Kapangidwe kamadothi koteroko kamakupatsirani zabwino zonse chomeracho.
Kuunikira kwa Geranium kuyenera kukhala kowala, chifukwa ndi chomera chofunikira kwambiri. Kuwoneka kwa maluwa ambiri kumatheka pokhapokha chomeracho chikakhala mbali yakumwera. M'nyengo yozizira, mtundu uwu wa geranium umafunikira makamaka kuunika kwachilengedwe, ngati sikokwanira, mutha kuwonjezera zowonjezera. M'chilimwe, ndibwino kuti chomeracho chizipereka mthunzi pang'ono.
Kuphatikiza pa kuwala, ivy geranium imakondanso kutentha, koma osati kutentha. Kutentha kotentha kwa iye ndi pafupifupi 20 ° C nthawi yachilimwe komanso pafupifupi 15 ° C nthawi yozizira.
CHOFUNIKA. Ngati m'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa cha nyengo ina yotentha, zimakhala zovuta kupatsa chomeracho mpweya wabwino kwambiri ndipo kutentha kumakhala kopitilira 15 ° C, ndiye kuti izi zitha kulipidwa powonjezera kuchuluka kwa magwero ndi mphamvu yakuunikira.
Kubzala ndi kuziika
Kudzala ivy geraniums ndibwino kwambiri m'nthaka yachonde yokhala ndi mavitamini ndi michere yambiri. Ndikofunika kulabadira kukula kwa mphika.
Mtunda kuchokera pamakoma a mphika mpaka kumizu ya geranium sikuyenera kukhala wopitilira 2 masentimita. Mukaphwanya lamuloli, chomeracho chimatha kufalikira ndikuyamba kukulitsa kuchuluka ndi kutalika kwa nthambi ndi masamba.
Zinthu za mphika zimathandizanso kwambiri. Pulasitiki, mosiyana ndi dongo, imakhala ndi chinyontho m'nthaka nthawi yayitali, kuti isamaume. choncho ndi bwino kupereka zokonda zadothi.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kubzala mtundu uwu wa geranium kamodzi, kawiri kawiri pachaka. Mwezi woyenera kwambiri pa izi ndi Marichi. Kusankhidwa kwa mwezi kumafotokozedwa ndikuti chomeracho sichinakhale ndi nthawi yotulutsa maluwa ndipo chimatha kuzika mizu m'malo atsopanowa.
Kodi kusamalira kunyumba?
Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa
Sikovuta kwambiri kusamalira ivy geraniums, koma malamulo ena ayenera kutsatira. Nthawi yotentha, kuthirira kuyenera kuchitidwa pafupipafupi, koma osati mochuluka. Ngalande nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa kuchepa ndi nkhungu.
M'nyengo yozizira, chomerachi chiyenera kuthiriridwa kawirikawiri, nthawi pakati kuthirira iyenera kukhala pafupifupi milungu iwiri. Popeza gery geranium imafuna nthaka yachonde, imayenera kumera nthawi ndi nthawi.
Kapangidwe ka michere yotereyi kapena feteleza ayenera kuphatikiza potaziyamu, monga chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pachomera ichi. Njira yathayi iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito katatu pamwezi kuyambira koyambirira kwa masika mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe.
Kudulira kuti pachimake zobiriwira
February ndi Marichi ndi miyezi yabwino kwambiri yochotsera masamba pa mphukira za mbeu ndikuchepetsa zimayambira. Izi zidzawonjezera kuchuluka kwa nthambi ndi maluwa pa izo, ndikupangitsa kuti chomeracho chikhale chowala komanso chokongola.
Kubereka
Ivy ampelous geraniums imatha kufalikira ndi mbewu ndi kudula. Mbewu ndi njira yopindulitsa kwambiri, popeza amakulolani kupeza mbewu zambiri.
Mutha kupeza mbewu za geranium kusitolo iliyonse yomwe imagulitsa maluwa. Nthawi yomweyo, zosakaniza zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu zitha kugulitsidwa pamenepo, kuti musankhe kuphatikiza koyenera.
Kubzala mbewu pansi kuyenera kuchitika nthawi yozizira kapena koyambirira kwa masika. Kuzama komwe nyembazo sikuyenera kupitirira mamilimita asanu. Mbeu zobzalidwa zimakutidwa ndi zojambulazo kapena magalasi pamwamba. Pakatha sabata limodzi kuchokera nthawi yobzala, nyembazo ziyenera kuyamba kumera.
Nthawi yomweyo, kutentha kwa mpweya mu wowonjezera kutentha kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 23 ° C. Muyeneranso kuyatsa kuyatsa kuti mupatse mbeuzo kuwala kokwanira. Kuthirira nthawi yakumera kuyenera kukhala pafupipafupi, nthaka siyenera kuumitsidwa mopitilira muyeso, komanso ndizosatheka kupanga malo otentha kwambiri. Kutola mbande kuyenera kuchitika patatha milungu itatu.
Kufalitsa kwa ivy geranium ndi cuttings kumachitika bwino kumapeto kwa masika kapena koyambirira kwa chilimwe. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kudula mphukira zingapo pachitsamba chokongola chomwe chingazike mizu, ndikuzibzala mumiphika.
Nthaka pazolinga izi iyenera kukhala yotayirira, yokhala ndi mchenga wambiri. Mbande ziyenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita awiri kupatukana. Patatha milungu itatu mutabzala, cuttings idzayamba.
CHOFUNIKA. Kubereketsa kwa cuttings sikutanthauza kuti pakhale nyengo wowonjezera kutentha, chifukwa izi zithandizira kukulitsa chinyezi ndikuwola kwawo.
Tidakambirana mwatsatanetsatane za kutulutsa kwa geranium yotchuka ya ampelous kapena ivy-leved, komanso kuisamalira, m'zinthu zathu.
Chithunzi
Pansipa mutha kuwona chithunzi cha geranium ya Ivy, kuberekanso kwake ndi chisamaliro chake kunyumba.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo
Tizirombo ndi matenda
Adani akulu a geranium, omwe amawononga chikhalidwe chake, ndi matenda a fungal, virus ndi bakiteriya. Zomera zochepa zimayambitsa matenda a fungal. Amadya tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta geranium, ndipo nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa chothirira kwambiri, mpweya wokwanira, kapena kusowa kwa kuwala.
Matenda oyambitsa matenda amayamba chifukwa cha zinthu zazing'ono kwambiri. Zizindikiro za matendawa zimatha kukhala mawanga pamasamba kapena kusasiyana kwawo. Komanso, chomeracho chimatha kusiya kukula kapena kusintha mtundu wa masambawo kukhala ofiirira, achikasu kapena ofiira. Zizindikiro za matenda a bakiteriya zimawonetsedwa ngati mawanga abulauni pansi pa masamba ndikuuma m'mbali mwake. Ngati sanalandire chithandizo, chomeracho chitha kuuma koyambirira.
Chithandizo
Njira zodzitetezera kumatenda a fungal ndizosamalira mbeu moyenera, kutsatira zowunikira zofunikira, kuthirira ndi mpweya wabwino. Ngati chomeracho chikuyamba kupweteka, m'pofunika kuthetsa madera omwe ali ndi matenda ndikuchiza geranium ndi fungicides.
Pofuna kupewa matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi, namsongole ayenera kuchotsedwa munthawi yake, ndipo ma geraniums owoneka ngati ivy ayenera kuikidwa pamalo otsegulira chilimwe. Mankhwala okhawo amatha kuthana ndi matenda a bakiteriya. Pa nthawi yomweyo, zothandiza kwambiri pankhaniyi ndizokonzekera zomwe zili ndi mkuwa.
Pofuna kupewa matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha mabakiteriya, zofunikira za agrotechnical ziyeneranso kuwonedwa ndipo chomeracho chizipatsidwa zonse zofunika.
Mapeto
Ivy geranium nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito osati kunyumba kokha. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kukongoletsa zipilala. Ndi zofunikira zake zomwe zimatheka mosavuta, chomerachi chimatha kusangalatsa munthu aliyense ndi mawonekedwe ake odabwitsa kwa miyezi isanu yonse yamaluwa.