Phalaenopsis orchid kunyumba: kangati kuthirira mbewuyo ndipo ndichifukwa chiyani kuli kofunika kusunga chinyezi?
Chomera chilichonse kunyumba chimafunikira chisamaliro, koma Phalaenopsis orchid imakonda kwambiri pankhaniyi. Njira yothirira imawoneka ngati yovuta konse, koma sizili choncho.
Kusamalira duwa ili ndi mawonekedwe ake. Chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunika kuthirira Phalaenopsis pafupipafupi, zomwe zingachitike ngati simutsatira njira yothirira, momwe tingamwere madzi, tidzazindikira m'nkhaniyi. Zithandizanso kuwonera kanema wosangalatsa pamutuwu.
Chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunika kutsatira lamuloli?
Mtundu uliwonse wa chomera uli ndi chosowa chake chothirira ndipo phalaenopsis sichoncho. Ngati kuthirira sikokwanira, duwa limayamba "kufa ndi njala", kusowa kwa michere kumabweretsa kufa kwa masamba, zimayambira, ndipo pamavuto akulu, mbali zina za muzu, zomwe zimakhudza kufa kwa chomeracho.
CHENJEZO: Ngati kuthirira mopitirira muyeso, ndiye kuti kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumapangitsa mawonekedwe oyandikana osayitanidwa: matenda a fungal ndi bakiteriya, tizirombo.
Zambiri pazomwe tingachite komanso kuthirira phalaenopsis panthawi yamaluwa komanso pambuyo pobzala, tinakambirana m'nkhani ina.
Zimadalira chiyani?
Kuchokera m'nthaka... Dothi losiyanasiyana limayamwa chinyezi m'njira zosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, mchenga umayamwa madzi mwachangu, koma sungathe kuusunga, mosiyana ndi dothi ladongo, lomwe silimayamwa madzi, koma limasunga kwa nthawi yayitali (pazomwe zimaphatikizidwa munthaka ya phalaenopsis orchid ndi momwe mungapangire gawo lapansi kuti mulime nokha, werengani apa)
- Kuyambira chinyezi yozungulira... Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi m'deralo, kuthirira pang'ono mbeu kumafuna.
- Kuchokera kutentha kwapakhomo... Kutentha kwambiri, duwa limafunikira chinyezi chochuluka.
- Kuyambira nthawi yamasana ndi kutalika kwa maola masana... M'chilimwe, kuthirira kuyenera kukhala pafupipafupi komanso mwamphamvu kuposa nthawi yachisanu.
- Kuyambira kukula kwa chomeracho... Chomera chikamakula, chimayamwa madzi ambiri.
- Kuyambira kukula kwa mphika... Mphika womwe ndi wocheperako sungakhale ndi madzi ofunikira kudyetsa phalaenopsis. Mu mphika wokulirapo, madzi amatha "kutayika" panjira yopita kuzu osafikira chokwanira chomera (werengani momwe mungasankhire mphika woyenera wa phalaenopsis pano).
- Kuyambira m'badwo wazomera... Pakukula, kufunika kwa madzi kumawonjezeka.
Momwe mungadziwire ngati chomera chimafuna chinyezi?
- Gwiritsani chala chanu... Kukumba pansi pang'ono 1-2 cm ndikuyika chala chanu kuya masentimita 4-5 Ngati nthaka ili yonyowa, ndiye kuti mutha kudikirira ndikuthirira, ngati chala chikhale chowuma, ndiye nthawi yoti muchitepo kanthu.
- Ndodo yamatabwa... Ngati simukufuna kuipitsa manja anu, koma muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa maluwa, ndiye kuti ndodo yaying'ono yamatabwa ikuthandizani. M'malo mwake, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino pensulo kapena chotokosera mano. Mfundoyi ndiyofanana ndendende ndi chala.
- Mtundu wa Rhizome... Ngati mtundu wa muzu ukuwoneka pansi ungatchedwe imvi, ndiye kuthirira sikuyenera kuchedwetsedwa.
- Kulemera kwa mphika... M'malingaliro mwanga, njira yodalirika kwambiri, komabe, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi omwe amalima maluwa odziwa zambiri, chifukwa chake tidziwanso. Mutathirira phalaenopsis bwinobwino, tengani mphikawo m'manja mwanu ndikumbukira kukula kwake. Nthawi ina musanathirire, tengani mphikawo m'manja mwanu ndipo dzanja lanu lizindikire kuchuluka kwa kulemera kwanu kosiyana ndi kulemera kwa mphika ndi chomera chatsopano. Zosiyana kwambiri? Kotero ndi nthawi yothirira.
Kodi muyenera kuthirira kangati?
Kuthirira phalaenopsis ndikofunikira mukangoona zizindikilo zomwe zili pamwambapa. Pafupifupi, nthawi yotentha ndiyofunika kuthirira kawiri pa sabata, mchaka ndi nthawi yophukira kamodzi pa sabata, nthawi yozizira 1 kamodzi pamasabata awiri.
Ndikuthirira pafupipafupi, orchid ilibe nthawi yoti idye madzi onse, chifukwa chake, dziko lapansi limakhala lonyowa nthawi zonse ndipo mizu imayamba kuvunda. Ngati gawo lalikulu la mizu limaola, ndiye kuti kuyamwa kwa michere kumatha ndipo chomeracho chidzafa.
Ngati kuthirira kawirikawiri, duwa silikhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira ndipo, kuti apulumuke, ayamba kupereka magawo ake "osafunikira" kwambiri. Choyamba, maluwawo amagwa, kenako masamba akale, kenako masamba ang'onoang'ono, ndipo pamapeto pake tsinde. Maluwawo alibe mwayi woti photosynthesize ndi gawo lobiriwira, chifukwa chake samalandira zinthu zakufa ndikufa.
Zofunikira zamadzi
MFUNDO: Kumangothirira madzi apampopi sikuvomerezeka, chifukwa madzi awa ndi ovuta kwambiri kwa orchid. Kuti muchepetse kuuma kwa madzi, mutha kuthira asidi ya oxalic pang'ono pamlingo wa supuni ya 1/4 pa malita 10 amadzi.
Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito:
- madzi osungunuka;
- madzi owiritsa;
- madzi, komabe, ayenera kuloledwa kukhazikika kwa tsiku limodzi.
Njira zothirira nthaka
- Kuthirira madzi okwanira ndi katsinje kakang'ono kwambiri pafupi ndi muzu, kukhala osamala kuti musafike pamasamba ndi masamba. Kuthirira ndikofunikira mpaka madontho oyambira amadzi ali poto. Ndiye kuthirira kuyenera kuyimitsidwa. Lolani madzi otsala mumphika alowerere poto.
- Kuthirira pomiza... Yoyenera phalaenopsis nthawi yamaluwa, njirayi itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chomera chanu chimakhala mudengu lopachikidwa. Dengu limamizidwa m'madzi kwa mphindi 30, kenako nkuchotsedwa.
- Kuthirira ndi shawa... Chomeracho chimatha kuthiriridwa ndi shawa. Kuthamanga kwamadzi kosamba kuyenera kukhala kocheperako, kutentha kwamadzi kuyenera kukhala kutentha. Madzi kwa mphindi zochepa. Madzi amatsuka fumbi ndi tizilombo tina tosiyanasiyana pamwamba pa masamba ndi zimayambira. Njirayi imayeretsa bwino masamba ndi tsinde la duwa, koma mutha kuyigwiritsa ntchito osapitirira 2-3 pamwezi.
Nthawi zowonjezera kuchuluka kwa njirayi
Pali nthawi zina pamene maluwa anu orchid amafuna kuthirira pafupipafupi. Taganizirani izi:
Wonjezerani kutentha kozungulira... M'madera otentha, chomeracho chimatulutsa chinyezi chochulukirapo ndipo chimadya kwambiri.
- Dzuwa lowonjezera... Maluwa a orchid omwe ali mbali yanyumba amafunika kuthirira kwambiri kuposa orchid mumthunzi.
- Nthawi yamaluwa... Pakati pa maluwa, chomeracho chimakhala ndi msuzi wambiri pakupanga maluwa, kutulutsa timadzi tokoma, komwe kumakopa tizinyamula mungu, ndipo, mwachilengedwe, kumafunikira zakudya zowonjezera.
- Kuchepetsa chinyezi... M'madera ouma okhala ndi chinyezi cha mpweya ochepera 50%, phalaenopsis imafuna kuthirira pafupipafupi.
- Kukula kwakukulu kwa mbewu... Maluwawo akamakula, m'pamenenso amadya zakudya zambiri komanso amamwa madzi ambiri.
Onerani kanema wonena za njira ndi malamulo othirira ma orchids a Phalaenopsis:
Phalaenopsis ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri ochokera kubanja la orchid. Koma nthawi zambiri mukaubweretsa kunyumba, chomeracho chimayamba kufota, kutaya masamba, ndipo nthawi zina kufa. Chifukwa chiyani izi zimachitika komanso momwe mungasamalire zosowa mukagula, ndi feteleza ati omwe amafunikira komanso momwe angawagwiritsire ntchito moyenera, komanso nthawi komanso momwe angaikire - werengani patsamba lathu.
Mapeto
Kuthirira phalaenopsis orchid ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri komanso yotenga nthawi. Ndizosatheka kudalira mwakachetechete malangizo ndi kuthirira mbewu kamodzi pa sabata, popeza kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kumadalira pazinthu zambiri ndipo kumachita chilichonse pa orchid iliyonse.
Muyenera kuganizira nyengo, kuwala, chinyezi, kutentha, kukula kwa mbewu ndi mphika ndi zina zambiri, koma iwo omwe ali ndi chipiriro ndikuthana ndi zovuta zonse adzalandira mphatso ngati duwa lokongola lomwe lidzakongoletsa nyumba yanu kwa nthawi yayitali.