Arusha - Likulu lokongola la alendo aku Tanzania
Arusha, Tanzania - mzinda wokhala ndi anthu opitilira 400 zikwi, womwe uli kumpoto kwa dzikolo, komwe kudziwana ndi zokongola zaku Africa kumayambira. Arusha ili pakatikati pa zokopa zakumpoto kwa Tanzania, kuphatikiza Kilimanjaro, Ngorongoro, Serengeti ndi Manyara.
Zabwino kudziwa! Mzinda wa Arusha, womwe udatchulidwa pambuyo pa fuko la Amasai, udakhazikitsidwa koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 20. Poyambirira inali gawo loyang'anira dziko la Germany. Chomwe chatsalira m'mbuyomu atsamunda ndi khoma lampanda wakale kumwera kwa mzindawu.
Kulimbana bwino ndi ntchito za Mecca, Arusha ndiye likulu lazandale komanso zachuma ku Africa. A Bill Clinton adatcha Arusha "Geneva yaku Africa", kutanthauza kufunika kwake padziko lapansi. Mzindawu umakhala ndi zokambirana komanso zokambirana, zimapanga zisankho zofunikira zofunika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Apa ndipomwe Purezidenti woyamba wa Tanzania a Julius Nyerere adapereka "Chidziwitso cha Arusha", mu 1999 Pangano lokhazikitsa bungwe la East African Community lidasainidwa. Arusha anali pampando wa International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda ndipo mpaka pano African Commission on Human and Peoples 'Rights ikugwira ntchito.
Zosangalatsa kudziwa! Ku Arusha zokolola zakunja zimabzalidwa, khofi, njere za jute ndi fiber za kokonati zimakonzedwa.
Mzinda wa Arusha ku Tanzania unasankhidwa ndi mabishopu Achikatolika ndi Achiprotestanti kuti achite nawo ziwonetsero zazipembedzo zawo. Mumzinda wamitundu yonse, otsatira zipembedzozi, komanso Chisilamu, Chiyuda, Chihindu, ndi zina zambiri, amakhala mwamtendere. Anthu aku America ndi Azungu, Amwenye ndi Aluya akufuna kuno, komabe, nzika zaku Africa zidakalipobe pakati pa nzika zokongola za Arusha.
Zowoneka
Mumzinda wokangalika, wotukuka kwambiri, wakale komanso wamakono anakumana - mbadwa zovala zovala zowala komanso alendo, azimayi okhala ndi madengu olemera pamutu pawo komanso magalimoto apamwamba, olamula komanso amisiri osakanikirana ndi gulu lokongola, laphokoso. Ma Bazaars, malo ogulitsira zokumbutsa zinthu ndi malo ogulitsira amakopa makasitomala, malo odyera, malo omwera, malo omwera, makalabu ausiku ndi juga amatsegula zitseko zawo kuyembekezera alendo - ku Arusha ndi madera ozungulira pali zosangalatsa za aliyense komanso zokopa za aliyense.
Phiri Meru
Mount Meru ndi amodzi mwa zokopa zazikulu ku Tanzania komanso "mayi" waku Arusha, chifukwa panali pamapazi pake pomwe pamakhala kukhazikika, komwe pambuyo pake kunasandulika mzinda. Lero chimphona ichi (kutalika kwake ndichoposa mamitala 4000) chokhala ndi munthu wofatsa chitha kuwonedwa kulikonse ku Arusha. Meru amadziwika kuti ndi amene amayang'anira mzinda waku Tanzania. Ikhoza kugonjetsedwa ndi aliyense m'masiku 3-4 okha (kutengera thanzi la alendo) - phirili lingakhale cholinga chodziyimira pawokha kapena kukonzekera Kilimanjaro.
Zolemba! Meru ndi stratovolcano. Kuphulika kwake komaliza kunalembedwa kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19.
Meru akulonjeza kukwera kosangalatsa chifukwa cha mpumulo, malingaliro osayerekezeka kuchokera kumtunda ndi kuyenda safari. Phirili lazunguliridwa ndi National Park ya Arusha, yomwe ili ndi akadyamsonga ndi mbidzi, njovu ndi mphalapala, njati ndi ankhandwe. Gulu lolinganizidwa la apaulendo nthawi zonse limatsagana ndi owongolera akatswiri ndi oyang'anira mfuti, chifukwa chake maulendo omwe Meru amalonjeza ndi otetezeka mwamtheradi.
Zabwino kudziwa! Kuchokera pa Mount Meru makilomita 50 kukafika ku eyapoti ya Kilimanjaro, pafupifupi makilomita 400 kupita ku likulu la Tanzania komanso pafupifupi makilomita 300 kupita kunyanja ya Indian.
Arusha National Park
Chokopa china - Arusha National Park - chili pamtunda wa makilomita makumi atatu kuchokera mu mzindawu. Imakhala yopitilira 100 km², ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yocheperako malo osungira nyama zakutchire ku Tanzania, koma osangalatsa. Mwa "matumbo" - zigwa ndi nyanja, malingaliro a Phiri la Meru, akambuku ndi afisi, colobus osowa ndi mitundu mazana anayi a mbalame.
Pakiyo ili ndi zigawo zitatu zokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazomera: Mount Meru, Lake Momela (nyumba ya ma pinki a flamingo) ndi Ngurdoto crater. Chofunika kwambiri, ku Arusha, mutha kuyenda maulendo oyenda limodzi ndi nkhalango - m'mapaki ambiri aku Africa, kusiya galimoto pamalo otseguka ndikoletsedwa. Kuyenda panjira yotsimikizika (kuchokera m'nkhalango zamatchire - kudutsa chigwa chotakasuka - kupita ku mathithi a Ulyusya), mutha kukhala otetezeka, chifukwa palibe kuukira konse komwe kunalembedwa pakiyi.
Ulendo wopita kumidzi yoyandikana nayo
Tanzania Tourism Board itha kukonzekera maulendo opita kumidzi yoyandikira Arusha. Akuthandizani kudziwa zambiri zamitundu yakudziko la Africa, kuphunzira za moyo wawo, mbiri yawo ndi miyambo yawo. Uwu ndi mwayi wabwino kucheza ndi anthu aku Ilkidinga ndi Ngiresi (kuyenda ola limodzi), komanso Monduli Yuu ndi Aldoño Sambu, Tengeru ndi Longido, Ilkurot ndi Mulala (ola limodzi kuchokera mumzinda).
Ulendo wachikhalidwe ndi njira yowonera ndi maso anu momwe akumaloko akugwirira ntchito zaulimi ndi zaulimi, mverani nthano zodabwitsa, ndikusilira zowonera, kuphatikizapo mathithi, panjira. Ku Longido, mudzapatsidwa ngamila, m'midzi ina mutha kumangapo msasa ndikukhala masiku ochepa.
Zindikirani! Ngati wowongolera alendo akufunsani kuti mupereke ndalama zachifundo paulendo wachikhalidwe, afunseni momwe angaperekere ndalama zachithandizo zodalirika. Si oyendetsa onse omwe ali ndi chikumbumtima chokwanira kuti atumize ndalama komwe akupita, osati m'thumba lawo.
Safari kupita kumapaki amtundu
Makilomita ochepa kuchokera ku Arusha, dziko la savannah lachilengedwe limatseguka. Zosangalatsa zazikulu kumpoto kwa Tanzania ndi malo osungirako zachilengedwe, ndipo zosangulutsa zazikulu mmenemo ndi safari. Ngati mitengo siyosokoneza, mutha kupita ku Serengeti, Tarangire, Meserani Snake Park ndi Lake Manyara Park, komanso kupita ku Arusha kupita ku Ngorongoro Crater. Mitundu yambirimbiri yazinyama imakhala pano - nyumbu zimazizira modabwitsa pazigwa, njati zimayenda pang'onopang'ono ndipo mbidzi zimangothamanga, mikango imadumphira mumthunzi, matumba osamala ndi nyama zimapezeka m'mawa kwambiri, ngati kuti njovu zimadya pang'onopang'ono.
Maulendo aku safari aku Africa ali ndi mwayi wopezera ndalama zosiyanasiyana: zachikhalidwe, ngamila ndi kukwera pamahatchi, bwato ndi kupalasa njinga zamapiri, komanso ma balloon otentha. Mutha kungoyenda m'nkhalango kapena kukwera zitunda, kapena mutha kukonza zochitika zodzaza ndi zoopsa zosayembekezereka.
Kokhala
Pali malo ambiri ku Arusha. Ambiri mwa iwo amakhazikitsa mitengo yawo munyengo yapano, kutengera kuchuluka kwa alendo. M'nyengo yayikulu, yomwe imayamba kuyambira Juni mpaka Okutobala-Disembala, mitengo yazipinda imakwera kwambiri.
Mtengo woyerekeza wa malo ogona mu hotelo ya nyenyezi zitatu (chipinda chambiri) - $ 50-70. Pali zokolola zakanthawi m'gululi zomwe zimalonjeza ndalama za $ 30-40. Njira yosankhira bajeti ziwiri ndi ma hosteli ndi malo okhala. Zosankha zotere zimangodula $ 10-15 okha usiku.
Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi
Zakudya zabwino
Arusha si likulu la dziko la Tanzania, koma pali malo odyera ambiri, malo omwera mowa, malo omwera mowa komanso malo ogulitsira anthu mumsewu. Mutha kupeza malo abwino ndi zakudya zachikhalidwe zaku Africa (Abyssinia Ethiopian Restaurant pa Nairobi Road), European (Picasso Café ku Kijenge Supermarket) komanso mindandanda yazakudya zaku Asia (malo odyera aku China Whispers pa Njiro Road). Mtengo woyerekeza wa nkhomaliro kapena chakudya chamadzulo kwa awiri modyera kwapakatikati ndi $ 23.
Mayendedwe
Mutha kutenga taxi kuti mufufuze za ku Arusha, musunthire pakati pa hoteloyo ndi malo odyera, msika kapena masitolo. Mayendedwe amtunduwu amapezeka kuno. Chachikulu ndikuti tigwirizane pasadakhale ndi dalaivala za mtengo waulendowu, popeza kulibe taxi omwe tidazolowera taxi. Mutha kukwera galimoto panjira, ndipo pali ambiri pafupi ndi hotelo iliyonse. Ulendo wozungulira mzindawu udzawononga $ 1-2.5.
Njira zoyendera kwambiri ku Tanzania ndi Dala-dala. Ma minibasi, omwe ndi magalimoto okhala ndi mahema ndi mabenchi, amayenda mumisewu yayikulu yaku Arusha, kukwera aliyense kwa masenti 0,25 okha. Idzakhala yopanikiza komanso yowopsa, koma mukafika pamalowo ndi kamphepo kayaziyazi. Malangizo: samalani ndi zinthu zamtengo wapatali.
Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi
Malangizo Othandiza
- Mukafika ku Arusha, tsatirani malamulo osavuta achitetezo. Osayenda mumdima, osagwiritsa ntchito ma driver a taxi pama njinga zamoto, kumbukirani kuti ku Africa alendo nthawi zambiri amaukiridwa kuti akwatule chikwama kapena chikwama. Osakumana ndi omwe akuwagwetsa moto omwe angakuthamangitseni ngakhale kukugwirani manja. Ngati kunyalanyaza sikukuthandizani, khalani pang'onopang'ono, yang'anani pakhunguyo m'maso ndikunena motsimikiza kuti: "Hapana asante" ("Zikomo, ayi"). Bweretsani zitsogozo zamaluso mukakhala ndi mwayi. Ngati mwadzidzidzi, khalani ndi mapu a Arusha othandizira kuti musasochere.
- Police station ya Arusha ili koyambirira kwa msewu wa Mokongoro, kumanzere kwa chipatalacho. Pali malo omwera angapo mumzinda omwe ali ndi intaneti yotsika mtengo ($ 1-2 pa ola).
- Onetsetsani kuti mupite kumsika ndikumasuka kukambirana ndi ogulitsa. Apa mutha kugula chilichonse: kuyambira zovala mpaka zokukumbutsani za abale ndi abwenzi. Samalani batik ndi silika, zodzikongoletsera, zojambula, zojambula pamanja. Adzayenera kulipidwa ndalama. Pogula zinthu, ndibwino kupatula tsiku lonse kuti muphunzire zonse zomwe mungapezeko ndikuyerekeza mitengo.
- Pali ma ATM ochepa ku Arusha, chifukwa chake gulu la alendo nthawi zambiri limasonkhana pafupi nawo. Makhadi sangavomerezedwe pano, kotero ngakhale pa safari muyenera kutenga ndalama nanu.
- Popita ku chilengedwe ku Arusha, monganso ku Tanzania, ntchentche zowopsa zimatha kubweretsa mavuto ambiri. Samangoluma mopweteka, komanso amanyamula matenda ogona. Osavala zovala zamtundu wakuda ndipo onetsetsani kuti mwasungunula mankhwala enaake opopera.
