Wokongola pelargonium Lady Gertrude: mawonekedwe a chisamaliro, kubzala ndi kuberekanso kwa chomeracho

Mitundu ya pelargonium ya Lady Gertrude ndi imodzi mwazinthu zokongola kwambiri, zosakhwima komanso zokongola.

Chomeracho chimadzitamandira ngati masamba ofotokozera komanso kukula mwachangu.

M'nkhaniyi tiona momwe kulimidwa kwa Lady Gertrude's pelargonium.

Tidziwa momwe tingabzalidwe bwino chomera ichi, momwe tingasamalire mtsogolo. Ndiponso, za mavuto osakanizidwa, matenda ndi tizirombo.

Kufotokozera

Pelargonium Lady Gertrude ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa: mtanda pakati pa ivy ndi zoned pelargonium. Chifukwa cha ntchito yosankha, mitundu yokongoletsa kwambiri, yowoneka bwino yapezeka, yomwe imafanana ndi duwa.

Lady Gertrude lero ndiwokondedwa ndi olima maluwa. Chomera chodabwitsa ichi, pokhala pelargonium, chimatha kusokonezedwa mosavuta ndi duwa. Maluwa okongoletserako amakopa chidwi nthawi zonse.

Maonekedwe

Lady Gertrude amadzitamandira pamiyala yosalala yonyezimira. Pamene masamba amatseguka, amatenga mawonekedwe ofanana ndi duwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbeu ikukula bwino. Chomeracho chimapereka chithunzi cha kukoma mtima ndi kuwongolera, koma nthawi yomweyo chimakondanso moyo, chimalekerera zolakwika pakusamalira ndi kukonza.

Pamakalata. Chitsamba cha nthambi yazomera bwino, chimapanga mawonekedwe ophatikizana. Nthambi za pelargonium iyi zimayesera kukula m'lifupi osati kutalika, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wopanga tchire popanda zovuta.

Chithunzi

Onani chithunzi cha duwa.

Zofunikira kuti ifike

Tidziwa zomwe Lady Gertrude amafuna kuti azikhala: ndi dothi lotani lomwe ndilofunika kwa iye, kuchuluka kwa kuwunikira, kutentha ndi zina zabwino.

Malo ndi kuyatsa

Popeza masamba amtundu wa pelargonium ndi osakhwima kwambiri, kuwunika kwa dzuwa sikuyenera kuwakhudza. Ndipo ngakhale Lady Gertrude amafunikira kuyatsa bwino, masana, mphika wokhala ndi chomeracho uyenera kusungidwa. Tawonani kuti nthawi zonse kuwala kwa dzuwa pamasamba ndi pamakhala, kumapeto kwake kumakhala kochepa, chitsamba chimakhala chochepa, chimawoneka chodwala, chosawonekera.

Zindikirani! Kuti chomera chikule bwino ndikukula bwino, chimafunika kuwala kwa maola 4-8 patsiku.

Tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika chidebechi ndi duwa ili kumazenera akumadzulo kapena kum'mawa. Mbali yakumwera yokhala ndi dzuwa logwira ntchito komanso mdima wakumpoto siyoyenera chomera. M'nyengo yozizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kukonzekera kuyatsa kowonjezera kwa Gertrude kuti ma inflorescence apange mwakhama kwambiri.

Kutentha

M'nyengo yachilimwe, chomeracho ndi choyenera kusunga kutentha kwa madigiri 20-25. M'nyengo yozizira, pelargonium imafuna kuzizira: + 12-15 madigiri angakhale njira yabwino kwambiri. Dziwani kuti chomeracho sichitha kutentha ndipo kutentha kukakwera mpaka + 30, maluwa amasiya.

Ngati kutentha kumakhalitsa, chomeracho chimatha kufota. Mukamamera maluwa, nkofunikanso kupatula kukhudza kwamaluwa kumazizira ozizira, ndikuchotsa chomeracho. Kupanda kutero, pelargonium imayamba kugwetsa maluwa.

Nthaka

Pelargonium Lady Gertrude amasankha kumera m'nthaka yolimba, yopatsa thanzi. Kukhalapo kwa inclusions zadongo mu gawo lapansi kuyenera kupewedwa, chifukwa zimalemetsa kwambiri. Ngalande yabwino ndiyofunikira pa chomeracho.

Kuti muwonetsetse kutuluka kwa madzi kuchokera pagawo mpaka pansi pa mphika, onetsetsani kuti mwayika mwala wokhathamira ndi miyala yayitali kapena njerwa. Gawo loyenera la pelargonium ili motere:

• nkhuni - gawo limodzi;
• nthaka ya peat - gawo limodzi;
• mchenga - 1 gawo.

Kuphatikiza apo, nthaka iyenera kukhala yopanda ndale kapena yowonongeka pang'ono. Pelargonium sichidzakula mu nthaka acidified.

Chisamaliro

Tiyeni tiganizire mwatsatanetsatane mfundo zazikuluzikulu za chisamaliro cha Lady Gertrude's pelargonium.

Kuthirira

1. Chomeracho chimafuna chinyezi chokwanira: ndikofunikira kuteteza gawo lapansi kuti lisaume ndikupanga chikho mumphika.
2. Kuthira madzi ndi koopsa kwambiri maluwa, chifukwa mizu yake imavunda mosavuta. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira madzi pokhapokha dothi lapamwamba litauma.
3. M'chilimwe ndi masika, kuthirira kumafunika pafupipafupi komanso kochuluka, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira ndi nthawi yophukira, dothi liyenera kusungunuka kawirikawiri.
4. Palibe chifukwa chofufuzira maluwa ngati pakufunika, chifukwa imatha kudzikundikira yokha. Ndipo madontho akugwera pamakhala ndi masamba amatha kusiya zipsera zoyipa, ndipo ngakhale kuwola pamafunde ozizira.
5. Madzi othirira ayenera kuthetsedwa komanso ofewa, kutentha kwake sikuyenera kukhala kozizira. Mukamwetsa madzi ozizira, mizu ya chomerayo imatha kuvunda, makamaka ngati kutentha m'chipindamo kuli kozizira.

Zovala zapamwamba

Munthawi yakukula, Lady Gertrude amafunikira zowonjezera zowonjezera mwa mawonekedwe amchere. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti nthawi yamaluwa ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito potaziyamu-phosphorous mankhwala okha, kupewa nayitrogeni, popeza gawo lomalizirali limasokoneza maluwa.

Pafupipafupi pa umuna kumakhala kamodzi milungu iwiri iliyonse mchilimwe, m'nyengo yozizira, pelargonium safuna zowonjezera zowonjezera. Poterepa, ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito zokometsera: Gertrude amasankha nyimbo za pelargonium mineral. Nthawi zambiri, mutha kudyetsa chomeracho ndi yankho lochepa la zitosi za nkhuku.

Nyengo yozizira

M'nyengo yozizira, chomeracho chimataya zokongoletsa zake, popeza zokongoletsa zazikulu - maluwa - kulibe, ndipo popanda iwo tsinde lopanda kanthu limawoneka losungulumwa.

Zofunika! M'nyengo yozizira, Pelargonium Lady Gertrude amafunika kupumula: amafunika kuthiriridwa pang'ono, osadyetsedwa, osungidwa kutentha kosaposa madigiri 15.

Ngati njira zowonongera nthawi yozizira zimawonedwa, chomeracho chitha kupanga ma peduncle ambiri., ndipo m'nyengo yachilimwe idzakondweretsa maluwa okongola.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo

Pafupifupi mavuto onse omwe amabwera pakukula kwa Lady Gertrude's pelargonium amadza chifukwa chosowa chisamaliro choyenera kwa iye. Chotsatira, tikambirana zovuta zomwe zimafala kwambiri pachomera ichi. Tikuuzaninso momwe mungapiririre matenda.

Ndi masamba

Ngati malire achikaso amawonekera kumapeto kwa masamba a chomera, zikutanthauza mavuto ndi kusowa kwa zakudya. Ngati mupeza chizindikiro chotere, onetsetsani kuti mukudyetsa pelargonium ndi michere ya phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Ngati mtundu wa masambawo asintha kukhala ofiira ofiira, izi zitha kuwonetsa kuchepa kwa magnesium m'nthaka kapena kuti kutentha kwa mpweya kumakhala kozizira kwambiri.

Tizirombo

Kangaude akaoneka mu pelargonium, masambawo amapunduka: ziphuphu, ziphuphu, malo ouma amawonekera pa iwo. Ngati mawanga a mithunzi yosiyanasiyana amawoneka pamasamba: achikasu, oyera, beige, izi zikutanthauza kuti chomeracho chimakhala ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Kukonzekera mankhwala ophera tizilombo kudzakuthandizani kuthana ndi tizirombo.

Matenda

Pelargonium Lady Gertrude wa matenda onse owopsa chifukwa cha maluwa awa amakonda kutengera mitundu ya bakiteriya. Chifukwa chake, matenda monga zowola zakuda amapezeka nthawi zambiri. Matendawa amadziwika ngati kuda kwa mizu, tsinde, kenako ndikusiya.

Chifukwa cha matendawa, chomeracho chimamwalira, ndipo palibe chochiritsira. Kuvunda kumatha kupewedwa mwa kupha tizilombo m'nthaka musanadzalemo ndikupewa madzi. Powdery mildew ndiyowopsa pa pelargonium iyi. Matendawa amadziwonetsera ngati pachimake choyera pamasamba, ndipo mankhwala amtundu wa fungicidal amathandizira kuthana ndi mliriwu.

Kukula pang'onopang'ono ndi chitukuko

Kuphatikiza pa zomwe tafotokozazi, pelargonium itha kukhala ndi zovuta zokula. Zowonongeka zoterezi zilinso ndi zifukwa zawo - tiziwona pansipa.

Zindikirani! Kukula kwakuchepa kwamaluwa kumawonekera pakakhala kufalikira kwa nthaka ndi tiziromboti, komanso acidity yotsirizira.

Ngati chomeracho chitambasulidwa mwamphamvu kutalika, koma sichitsamba, vuto ndikusowa kwa dzuwa. Sungani mphikawo pamalo opepuka. Kukula pang'ono pang'ono limodzi ndi masamba achikasu kumatha kuwonetsa kusowa kwa mchere wa nayitrogeni. Poterepa, perekani pelargonium ndi feteleza woyenera.

Ngati chomeracho ndi chachitali kwambiri, izi zikuwonetsa:

• kuthirira mopitirira muyeso;
• kudya kwambiri;
• kusowa kukanikiza.

Kubereka

Pelargonium iyi imatha kufalikira ndi mbewu komanso mdulidwe. Kunyumba, njira yachiwiri ndiyabwino, popeza ndiyosavuta ndipo zotsatira zake zimadziwika. Ndi njira yoberekera, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisankhe nthawi yamasika kapena nthawi yachilimwe.

Kuti mukhale ndi kudula kwathunthu koyenera muyenera:

1. Dulani mbali ya apical ya mphukira ya mayi pafupifupi 6-7 cm.Phesi likhala lolimba pang'ono komanso lignified, ndipo payenera kukhala ma internode atatu kapena anayi pamtengo wake.
2. Yumitsani pang'ono, kenako ndikudule mu nthaka yokonzedwa.
3. Pambuyo pa masabata 2-4, mphukira imayamba, ndipo pambuyo pake imatha kuikidwa pang'onopang'ono mumphika wokhazikika.

   Phesi liyenera kumera pamalo owala bwino komanso ofunda, apo ayi mizu yake imatha kuvunda.

Mukufuna kudziwa zambiri zamitundu ina yotchuka ya pelargonium? Pazenera lathu mupeza zolemba zamtunduwu monga: Richard Hudson, Ludwigsburg Flyer, Rosa Zonartic, PAC Viva Rosita, Prince Gustav, Angel, April Snow, Star, Denise, Rococo.

Mapeto

Tinaphunzira chomwe chomera ngati Pelargonium Gertrude ndi. Monga mukuwonera, chomeracho chimasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera akunja komanso nthawi yomweyo, mawonekedwe "odekha". Potsatira malangizo osavuta okhudza chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro, mutha kukhala ndi chomera chathanzi komanso cholimba, chomwe chimakondweretsa diso kwa miyezi ingapo chaka ndi chaka pachimake chodabwitsa chokhala ngati duwa lankhosa.

Onerani kanemayo: Geranium care for long lasting blooms and plants! How to propagate by cuttings or seed. (September 2024).