Mitundu yotchuka ya bedi yazida, zida zotetezeka

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Zoseweretsa zomwe atsikana amakonda kwambiri ndi zidole. Kuti masewerawa asangalatse, muyenera kupanga dziko lodabwitsa kwambiri lokhala ndi mipando ndi zida zina. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti msungwana aliyense agone choseweretsa, choncho pakona la ana payenera kukhala bedi la chidole, lomwe ndi losavuta kupanga ndi manja anu pazomwe zili pafupi.

Zosankha zapangidwe

Mipando ya chidole chomwe mumakonda iyenera kukhala yosangalatsa kwa mwanayo komanso kukhala ochezeka. Katunduyu amaphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito, kukongoletsa, kukongola, ndi kudalirika. Bedi la chidole limatha kutsatira mawonekedwe enieni, koma mutha kupanga chithunzi chosangalatsa chomwe chingakhale chosangalatsa kwambiri. Pali mitundu ingapo ya mabedi. Kusankhidwa kwamtundu wina kumadalira zomwe zimapangidwa, kukula kwa malo osewerera, zokonda za mwanayo. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kudziwa kukula ndi kuchuluka kwa zidole zomwe bedi logona limapangidwira.

Mabedi azoseweretsa amatha kugawidwa m'mitundu ingapo:

mtundu umodzi;
wachiphamaso;
kulekerera;
bedi;
ndi mwala wopindika, wosintha tebulo;
ndi bokosi la nsalu, bokosi la otungira;
ndi denga, mafoni;
mtundu wokoka wokhala ndi bedi lowonjezera;
sofa;
thiransifoma.

Ndi mtundu wa chimango cha bedi, pakhoza kukhala:

yokhala ndi mbali ziwiri zammbali ndi makoma othandizira;
kokha ndi bolodi yam'mutu (yolumikizidwa kumbuyo);
pa miyendo.

Kuti mupange mtundu wapadera womwe mutha kusewera ndi mawonekedwe:

lalikulu, rectangle;
bwalo, chowulungika;
chithunzi chongoyerekeza;
chitsanzo cha ngodya, katatu (pa sofa).

Masayizi ake ndi otani

Osatengera kukula kwa chipinda cha ana, makolo ayenera kusankha mipando yazoseweretsa kuti isamangofanana ndi chidole, komanso sizimapangitsa kuti zizivuta kutuluka mchipinda, sichimasokoneza kuyeretsa, ndikupangitsa masewerawa kukhala omasuka komanso osangalatsa. Makulidwe ogwiritsira ntchito omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri omwe amafanana ndi magawo azoseweretsa zamakono: kuyambira 10 mpaka 70 cm.

Kukula kumeneku ndi komwe opanga ambiri amapereka mipando. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati mukufuna kuyala bedi ndi manja anu, itha kupangidwira kukula kulikonse, komwe kumakhala kopindulitsa mukamagwiritsa ntchito zoseweretsa zamiyeso yopanda malire. Kukula kwa mipando yazidole kumadalira mtundu wazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga. Mukamasankha mtundu, muyenera kuganizira zaka za mwanayo. Ana ochepera zaka zitatu sakulimbikitsidwa kusewera ndi zinthu zazing'ono kapena zoseweretsa zomwe zimakhala ndi tizigawo tating'ono.

Miyeso yokhazikika potengera kukula kwa chidole.

Mtundu wa kama	Miyeso ya khola LxWxH
Kwa zidole mpaka 52 cm	55x35x29
Kwa zidole mpaka 50 cm	52x28x25
Kuyamba kwa zidole mpaka 52 cm	53x30x60
Bunk ya zidole mpaka 50 cm	50x28x56
Kwa zidole mpaka 65 cm	67x32x25
Mibadwo ya zidole mpaka 55 cm	56x30x60

Zithunzi zopangidwa ndi pepala ndi makatoni ziyenera kupangidwa zazikulu kuti zizitha kulemera kwa chidole, kapena muyenera kulimbikitsanso tsatanetsatane. Kupanga nkhuni zolimba kumapangidwanso kwakukulu, komwe kumakhala kosavuta mukamagwira ntchito ndi zinthu zoterezi.

Zipangizo zotetezeka kwambiri

Bedi la choseweretsa limakonda kwambiri pamasewera ngati likuwoneka ngati chenicheni, pokhapokha pang'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, choseweretsa chiyenera kukhala ndi zina zomwe zimakhudza kusankha kwa zinthu:

mankhwala ndi chitetezo;
kutha kukonza magawo;
kufanana ndi mankhwala enieni.

Zipangizo zotsatirazi zimawerengedwa kuti ndizotchuka kwambiri komanso zotetezeka:

matabwa, mapepala plywood;
pepala, makatoni akuda;
corrugated bolodi;
mabokosi amachesi;
pulasitiki, zotengera zapulasitiki zodzola, chakudya;
masiponji mbale, viscose zopukutira m'manja zopukutira;
polima dongo, pulasitiki;
ndodo zachitsulo, waya.

Kuti mudziwe mtundu wanji wazinthu zomwe mungakonde, muyenera kudziwa mawonekedwe ake ndi zovuta za ntchitoyi.

Wood

Chofunika kwambiri kwa mwana ndi bedi lamatabwa. Zimachitika malinga ndi ma tempulo opangidwa ndi plywood, fiberboard, chinsalu chamatabwa.

Zoterezi zili ndi zabwino zawo:

zinthu zachilengedwe;
sayambitsa chifuwa;
wamphamvu, cholimba;
wokongola;
kugonjetsedwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa makina.

Bedi lachidole lamatabwa nthawi zambiri limapangidwa m'mitundu iwiri: ngati kama wamba kapena chogona chomwe chimatha kugwedezeka. Posankha maziko, muyenera kukumbukira kuti mtengo umaganizira chinyezi ndipo umafunika kusamala m'mphepete mwake. Mukamagwira ntchito, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zowonjezera, zomangira ndi zinthu.

Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala a coniferous popanga mipando yazidole. Zoterezi sizidzaola ndipo zimapangitsa fungo labwino ku nazale.

Kuti mupange bedi losavuta la zidole, muyenera:

plywood pepala;
jigsaw, fayilo;
pensulo;
guluu wolumikizira kapena "misomali yamadzi".

Mutha kupeza kapena kupanga template yamapangidwe anu nokha. Chiyambi chingakhale ndi miyeso yotsatirayi: 130x125x105 mm.

Zambiri pakupanga:

pansi;
Mbali ziwiri;
mutu wamutu;
phazi.

Mukamapanga kama pabedi, m'pofunika kusiya ziwonetsero mbali zonse za 10-15 mm mulifupi kuti zilumikizane. Kuti zinthu zikhale zosavuta, choyamba muyenera kudula kansalu kakang'ono ndikuchepetsani zochulukirapo. Zipangizo zonse zimafunikira. Kuti muchotse m'mbali mwake, ngodya ndi m'mbali mwake, mutha kuphimba ziwalozo ndi nsalu kapena kusagwirizana bwino ndi putty pamtengo.

Plywood yododometsa bedi yomwe ili ndi magawo atatu:

2 misana;
malo ogona.

Kulumikizana kwa zinthu zotere ndi guluu kapena zomangira zokhazokha zimapanga chimango. Kuti chophimbacho chikhale chofanana ndi chenichenicho, chiyenera kudzazidwa ndi zida zogona komanso zokongoletsa.

Pulasitiki

Njira yotsika mtengo ndi bedi la pulasitiki. Zinthu zotere ndizosunthika, zimatha kutenga mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kupeza mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Ubwino wazitsanzo ndi izi:

chomasuka;
zothandiza, mphamvu;
osati poyera chinyezi, dzimbiri.

Chovuta chachikulu cha mankhwalawa ndikutulutsa kotheka kwa zinthu zoyipa. Kuphatikiza apo, mawonekedwe a bedi amataya chidwi chake pakapita nthawi chifukwa cha zokopa ndikutha.

Makatoni, mapepala, zowuma

Ndikosavuta kuyala kama chidole cha makatoni. Mutha kutenga nawo gawo pantchitoyi. Zolemba pamapepala ndizotetezeka kwa ana. Kuphatikiza apo, mabokosi okongoletsa nsapato kapena mabokosi amalola kusonkhanitsa mipando popanda kuyeserera kowonjezera mphindi zochepa. Kuti mupange kakang'ono kakang'ono, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mabokosi angapo amakanema. Kuti muchite izi, ndikwanira kumata mabokosiwo pambali, ndikudula makatoni kapena kulumikiza timitengo ta ayisikilimu ngati miyendo. Mwanjira iyi, mutha kuyala bedi lokhala ndi otungira kapena chifuwa cha zotsekera.

Zomwe sizosangalatsa komanso zolimba ndizomwe zimapangidwa kuchokera ku zidutswa zowuma zomwe zidatsalira zitakonzedwa. Bedi lodalirika lokwanira limatha kusonkhanitsidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zotere, ma sheet okha ndi omwe amayenera kumangirizidwa ndi ngodya zamatini kapena kugwiritsa ntchito guluu wapadera. Mphepete mwa mankhwalawa ayenera kukhala mchenga wabwino ndi sandpaper.

Zitsulo ndi mapulasitiki

Zitsulo zamagetsi ndizofunika kwambiri pamtengo. Zimakhala zolimba komanso zachilengedwe, zimapirira katundu wolemera, ndipo siziwopa kusintha kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi. Zithunzi zokongola komanso zolimba, pomwe thupi lonse limapangidwa ndi ndodo zachitsulo kapena ziwalo zokha zimasiyana ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zili mchipinda cha ana.

Dothi lopangidwa ndi polima ndi misa yolimba ya pulasitiki ndi maziko abwino azinthu zowonetsera, kuwonetsera kwa malingaliro. Makina oterewa ndiosavuta kugwira nawo ntchito, ndipo pambuyo pokonza moyenera amakhala olimba komanso olimba. Mitundu yokongola yokongola ya mwana wamkazi wamfumu yopangidwa ndi zinthu zotere imanyadira malo mnyumba.

Styrofoam

Styrofoam kapena sterol ya thovu ndizinthu zosunthika zomwe zimakhala ngati bedi lachifumu kapena nsana wa sofa. Pogwira ntchito nayo, palibe luso lapadera ndi zida zofunika; ndikwanira kugula mpeni wachipembedzo.

Zokhudzana ndi Chalk

Kuti mukongoletse khandalo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida ndi maluso aliwonse omwe ali otetezeka ku thanzi la ana. Zokongoletsa ndi kukongola kwa malonda zimadalira kumapeto kwakunja, chifukwa chake muyenera kulingalira mozama za upholstery ndi zinthu zokongoletsera.

Izi zitha kukhala:

utoto wa acrylic ndi watercolor;
zidutswa za nsalu, mapepala achikuda, zomata;
kuyaka, kusema nkhuni;
kuluka, zingwe, maliboni;
mikanda, mabatani.

Kudzazidwa kudzakhala mapilo, matiresi, zofunda, bulangeti.

Mutha kupanga malo ogona kuchokera pazinthu zotsatirazi:

mphira wa thovu, chintz (wa matiresi);
kupanga winterizer, ubweya wa thonje (wa zofunda, mapilo);
nsalu;
kuluka, mfundo osokedwa (kwa chokongoletsera).

Mapilo akhoza kukhala amitundumitundu, bulangeti limapangidwa ndi nsalu ziwiri, limafunika kudula kukula kwa bedi logona, ndipo chinsalucho chimapangidwa kawiri kuposa mateti. Kuphatikiza pa nsalu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zina: zopukutira zingwe za microfiber, nsalu yoluka, yamveka.

Zowonjezerapo masewera ena azikhala zowonjezera zomwe ziziwonjezera chisangalalo mumlengalenga ndikuwonetsa malo ozungulira mphasa. Mutha kupanga choleza cha organza chomwe chingasinthidwe mosavuta kukhala nsalu yotchinga, kukhazikitsa matebulo ang'onoang'ono apabedi ndi kuwala kwa pulasitiki usiku, ndikuyala kalipeti. Mutu wa bedi uyenera kufewetsedwa poyikapo labala thovu mkati, ndikuluka ndi ulusi.

Mabedi azidole amabwera mosiyanasiyana, mitundu ndi zida. Ngati simungathe kupeza chinthu chomwe mukufuna, mutha kuchipeza kwanu. Ntchito yosangalatsayi komanso yosavuta ipanga malingaliro atsopano azinthu zaluso ndikubweretsa chisangalalo kwa mwana wanu.