Mitundu yotchuka ya liana hoya macrophylla wanyumba: momwe mungakulire ndi momwe mungasamalire?

Wonyansidwa ndi ziwiya zanyumba, ndipo palibe chikhumbo chokonzanso makabati ndikumangirira zithunzi? Duwa lalikulu lakunyumba lithandizira kuthetsa vutoli. Zimatenga malo okwanira, kubweretsa zachilendo mchipinda ndikudzaza mapapu ndi mpweya wabwino.

Amayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi okonda zomera zamkati Hoya macrophylla. Pokhala yamphamvu, yofunikira kuthandizidwa kolimba, yokhala ndi masamba akulu amchere, liana yokhotakhota imadabwitsa ndi kukongola kwake kwapadera komanso mtundu wamasamba osiyanasiyana.

Kodi chinsinsi cha chomerachi ndi chiyani, munkhaniyi.

Kufotokozera

Hoya macrophylla (Hoya macrophylla) kapena Hoya wokutidwa kwambiri - mu 1826, Dr. Karl Blume, akuyenda ku Indonesia komanso pachilumba cha Java, adapeza chomera chofanana ndi mtundu wa Hoya. Chomeracho chidapezeka kuti Hoya macrophylla Blume kapena Hoya wamasamba akulu.

Hoya wokutidwa kwambiri ndi liana. Imakula, ndikupotoza mphukira zake kuzungulira chipilala chilichonse chowongoka. Kunyumba, ofukula otere amatha kukhala ndodo yachitsulo. Masamba a Hoya macrophylla ndi akulu, osalala, okhala ndi mitsempha yowoneka. Kutalika kwa tsamba kumatha kufikira masentimita 15-24, ndipo m'lifupi mwake ndi masentimita 4-11.

Tsamba ndi lopindika, nsonga za masamba ndizoloza. Komanso, Dziwani kuti kunja Hoya wokongola modabwitsa. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira obiriwira, amadzadza ndi mabala achikasu m'mbali kapena pakati, omwe amakongoletsa Hoya ndi phale lodabwitsa, lowoneka bwino.

Macrophylla imamasula ndi ambulera yozungulira yopangidwa ndi inflorescence. Ma inflorescence amachitidwa pedicels zofiirira 2 mpaka 8 masentimita kutalika. Corolla ya inflorescence ndi nyenyezi yosongoka isanu yofewa pinki, ndipo masamba ake ndi ofewa komanso beige.

Mitundu yotchuka

Hoya ali ndi anthu ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, nayi mitundu yotchuka kwambiri.

Albomarginata

Kukula mofulumira hoya, mipesa yake ndi yopyapyala ndipo kunja, duwa limafanana ndi udzu wokwera.

Mphika wagolide

Woimira wakale wamtundu wa Hoya macrophylla. Chikhalidwe chake ndi mtundu wachikaso kwambiri wamasamba obiriwira obiriwira. Chifukwa chake, malo agolide amakhala pakatikati pa tsamba ndikusiya malire ochepa obiriwira m'mphepete mwa tsamba.

Variegata kapena yayitali kwambiri

Chikhalidwe cha macrophylla variegata ndi kufiira kwamasamba mkatikati. Poyamba, tsamba limakhala lobiriwira, pakapita nthawi limasanduka chikasu, kenako limasanduka lofiira. Pakatikati pa tsamba lofiira pamasamba ena achikasu amakhala obiriwira, koma amasunga mawonekedwe obiriwira.

Kutha

Izi Hoya zimasiyana ndi mitundu ina molingana ndi mtundu wake. Masamba anakhalabe aakulu ndi obiriwira, koma analandira "kukonkha" kotumbululuka. Zikuwoneka ngati masambawo adathiridwa mkaka, kudzera m'madontho omwe tsamba lobiriwira limakhala lowoneka bwino. Werengani zambiri za Splash zosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ina ya Hoya Publicis zosiyanasiyana munkhani yapadera.

Bai bur

Mtundu wopanda masamba akulu kwenikweni; chikasu cha masamba chimawonetsedwa m'mikwingwirima kapena pamitsempha. Chifukwa chake, tsambalo limawoneka ngati litakulungidwa ndi mikwingwirima yoyera yagolide.

Kukula

Mbewu

Kukula Hoya kuchokera ku mbewu ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri. Chowonadi ndi chakuti macrophylla samakonda kubisa mbewu. Kuti mumere bwino muyenera:

1. Nthaka yokhazikika. Kuti mukhale wabwino, mutha kuwonjezera ma sphagnum moss odulidwa panthaka.
2. Sungani chidebecho pamodzi ndi mbeu pamalo owala bwino.
3. Chinyontho cha nthaka choyenera chiyenera kusungidwa! Ndikofunika!
4. OGWIRITSA ntchito feteleza.
5. Pambuyo pokonza miyezi itatu, ikani Hoya limodzi ndi dothi mumphika watsopano. Pakadali pano, chomeracho chimayenera kukhala ndi masamba angapo komanso mphukira yathanzi. Pansi pazabwino, Hoya amatenga pafupifupi masiku 7 kuti imere.

Masamba

Tsamba liyenera kubzalidwa munthaka wosalala, wosasunthika ndi phesi pansi mozungulira 45⁰. Vuto lalikulu ndi njira yoberekerayi ndikulimbikitsa kukula kwa mizu ndi mphukira kuchokera pa tsamba. Pachifukwa ichi, adenine sulphate, kinetin, kapena gibberellic acid angagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kumapangidwa molingana ndi malangizo. Yankho lolimbikitsa limayikidwa pakati pa pepalalo. Zomwe zimamera pa tsamba ndizofanana ndi kamera kamene kamamera. Koma masamba a Hoya amaberekanso mosanyinyirika.

Zodula

Kufalitsa ndi cuttings ndi njira yosavuta komanso yothandiza kwambiri. Short cuttings ndi masamba angapo ndi oyenera kukhala. Payenera kukhala mfundo pa chogwirira. Pakukula muyenera:

1. Dzazani mphika ndi madzi ndikukulunga zojambulazo. Ikani ma petioles mumphika, ndikudutsamo zojambulazo.
2. Mapepala angapo amafunika kuti azilekanitsidwa ndi mfundozo, ndipo imodzi mwazinthuzo iyenera kutsitsidwa m'madzi, pambuyo poviika mu yankho.
3. Ikani mphikawo kutentha ndi chinyezi. Kutentha kwamadzi ndi mpweya kuyenera kukhala 23 ⁰C. Ngati zingwe zodulidwazo, ziyenera kuyikidwapo mu wowonjezera kutentha. Pafupifupi milungu iwiri, kuyesaku kubala zipatso.

Pambuyo pa masabata awiri kapena atatu, mosamala, zizindikilo zakukula ziyenera kuwonekera. Pambuyo popanga mphukira, m'pofunika kupereka mpesa kuti ukhale wokhazikika.

Chisamaliro

• Kutentha. Kwa Hoya, kutentha kwa 16-25 ndikovomerezeka ⁰C. Kutentha kozizira sikuyenera kupilira macrophilia, kumalekerera kutentha, koma simuyenera kuzunza mbewuyo pakusintha kwa kutentha komanso kutentha kosavomerezeka.
• Kuthirira. M'nyengo yotentha, kuthirira kuyenera kuchitidwa posanjikiza pamwamba. M'nyengo yozizira, mutha kuthirira pang'ono. Sungani chinyezi chokwanira nthawi zambiri. Sikoyenera kupopera Hoya, koma mutha kupukuta fumbi ndi chinkhupule chonyowa.
• Kuwala. Hoya ndi chomera chokonda kuwala. Hoya amakula bwino mum'mawa ndi kuwala kambiri. M'nyengo yachilimwe, ndibwino kupewa dzuwa.
• Kudulira. Zokha zouma zokha ndi mphukira zimayenera kudulidwa. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti simungathe kudula ma peduncles akale! Amaonetsetsa kuti maluwa akutuluka.
• Zovala zapamwamba. Kuvala bwino ndikofunikira mu nyengo yotentha, kawiri kapena katatu pa sabata. Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo kukula, feteleza wa nitrogenous ndioyenera.
• Mphika. Chomera chaching'ono chimafuna mphika wawung'ono ndi nthaka yopanda kanthu. Pakukula, Hoya iwonjezeka ndipo idzafunika anthu ambiri. Mphika wapulasitiki wokhala ndi ngalande ndibwino.

Kukongola kopanda tanthauzo kumafuna chisamaliro chapadera. Ndipo ngati muli ndi mitundu ya Hoya monga Lobby, Multiflora, Crimson Queen, Retusa, Compacta, Gracilis, Matilda, Lacunosa, Kumingiana ndi Obovata, ndiye tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge zolemba zathu za momwe mungasamalire moyenera mitundu yazomera.

Matenda

Ngati mphukira ziuma, masambawo amadetsa, amachepetsa ndikusintha mawanga ofiira, ndiye kuti nkhaniyi ili ndi matenda a bakiteriya. Kuti muchiritse chomeracho, chitani ndi kukonzekera kwamkuwa kwambiri. Monga njira yodzitetezera, pewani kuwonongeka kwamasamba.

Ngati Hoya asiya kukula, ndipo masamba amasanduka achikaso ndikuthimbirira, chifukwa chake ndi bowa. Kuti muchiritse chomeracho, kubzala kwa macrophylla kumafunika.

Mutha kuthandizira chomeracho ndi benamil ndi thiram, kuwonjezera pa kutsatira malamulo onse osamalira. Kuphatikiza apo, chomeracho chitha kuopsezedwa ndi Scabbards, Spider mites ndi Scorms.

Mapeto

Hoya macrophylla ndi chomera chokongola modabwitsa chomwe chimakongoletsa zosungira zilizonse, dimba, ofesi kapena chipinda chochezera ndi phale lake lachilengedwe.

Onerani kanemayo: Plant Rescue: Hoya Carnosa Compacta. Hindu Rope (September 2024).