Duwa lakunyumba lauma! Chifukwa chiyani maluwa amkati amakhetsa masamba ndi masamba, choti achite bwanji?

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Maluwa amkati ndi chomera chokongola chomwe chimasiyanitsidwa ndi kukoma kwake ndi kukongola kokongola. Aliyense wamaluwa yemwe ali ndi kukongola uku ayenera kudziwa momwe angamusamalire bwino.

Kugwa masamba ndi masamba ndikumuyambitsa komwe mwini chiweto. Muyenera kulingalira mwachangu chisamaliro chanu ndikuchotsa zoyipa zomwe zimakhudza duwa. Mukanyalanyaza zizindikiro za matenda amaluwa, mutha kutaya.

M'nkhaniyi, tiona chifukwa chake duwa lakumunda lomwe limakula mumphika limatulutsa masamba ndi masamba komanso zoyenera kuchita.

Kodi kugwa ndikutani ndipo kumawoneka bwanji?

Nthawi zambiri, masamba omwe alibe chlorophyll amagwa... Masambawo amafota, ndipo pamapeto pake amauma. Ma Rosebuds amathanso kugwa.

Zofunika! Muyenera kudziwa kuti kukhetsa kumatha kukhala kwachilengedwe ndipo kumayambitsidwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana kapena kukonza zosayenera za mbeu.

Chizindikiro choyamba ndikuti masamba asanduka achikaso. Maonekedwe amakhala osazindikira, duwa lakunyumba limawoneka lodwala. Kenako tsamba lenileni la tsamba limayamba. Nthawi zina masamba onse amagwa kwathunthu.

Zoyambitsa

Zosintha

Chojambula chingakhale chimodzi mwazifukwa. Ngati, panthawi yakulowera, mpweya wozizira umagwera pa duwa, izi zidzapangitsa kugwa kwamasamba (masamba).
Kutentha kwamadzi ozizira kwambiri... Pothirira, madzi okhawo otentha amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kuika mwadzidzidzi. Mulimonsemo simuyenera kubzala nthawi yamaluwa, chifukwa kuwonongeka pang'ono kwa mizu kumatsimikizika kuti kumabweretsa masamba.
Dothi louma kwambiri kapena lonyowa kwambiri. Pasapezeke nthawi yayitali pakati pa kuthirira, koma simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi molakwika. Ndikofunikira kusintha pafupipafupi kuthirira.
Mpweya uli ndi chinyezi chotsika. Kuti awonjezere, amagwiritsira ntchito kupopera mankhwala wamba. Kukhudzana kwamadzimadzi ndi masamba ndikosavomerezeka.
Nthaka yatha. Duwa likatha, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizitha kupanga mchere ndi phosphorous-potaziyamu. Manyowa osankhidwa molondola komanso kusatsata mlingo nthawi zambiri kumapangitsa masamba kuti agwe.
Kuunikira kosakwanira. Maluwa akakhala kuti alibe dzuwa lokwanira, photosynthesis m'masamba amacheperachepera, ndipo izi zimabweretsa kugwa kwa maluwa.
Tizirombo kukhala chifukwa chodziwika cha izi.

Masamba onse

Nthawi zambiri amene amataya masamba nthawi zambiri amakhala wolima, kuti apatse mbeuyo mawonekedwe obiriwira komanso owoneka bwino, amabzala maluwa angapo mumphika wopanikiza. Zotsatira zake, amayamba kuwona kusowa kwaulere. Nthaka oma, ndipo michere imatha mofulumira kwambiri.
Kusintha kwakuthwa kwa nyengo ndi kayendedwe kabwino Ndi chifukwa chofowoka. Pambuyo pogula, maluwa amafunika kuzolowera mndende, ndipo sizovuta kwa iye nthawi zonse. Tisaiwale kuti chipinda chanyumba chimakonda mpweya wabwino komanso kunyezimira kwa dzuwa, chifukwa chake malo ake amakonzedweratu. Kuti mudziwe zambiri zakusamalira maluwa mumphika mutagula, dinani apa.
Malo owuma kwambiri. Chinyama chimafunikira kuthirira pafupipafupi komanso mochuluka. Maluwawo akazirala, amawaika mu chidebe chokulirapo chokhala ndi nthaka yopatsa thanzi komanso ngalande yabwino.
Kangaudeyu amakhudza duwa. Zimapangitsa masamba kugwa. Pofuna kuchotsa tizilomboto, mankhwala apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Dothi lamkati limafunikira kuchuluka kokwanira kwa zinthu zakuthambo ndi mchere. Kuperewera kwa magnesium kumapangitsa masamba kutayika. Ngati chikasu chimawonedwa ndikukula kumasiya, ndiye kuti pali nayitrogeni wochepa panthaka.

Kodi ndi liti pamene chilengedwe chimayambira?

Zindikirani. Maonekedwe achikasu ndi kugwa atha kuchitika popanda chifukwa.

Ngati mulingo woyenera wapangidwira chomera ndikusamalidwa bwino, ndipo masamba akugwerabe, simuyenera kuchita mantha. Mwina iyi ndi njira yachilengedwe yomwe duwa limachotsera masamba akale.

Nanga bwanji ngati duwa lanyumba ligwa?

Masamba

Mawonekedwe opepuka. Ngati duwa lasunthidwa kuchoka kumalo amdima kupita kumalo opepuka, limakhala ndi nkhawa. Ndikofunika kuti pang'onopang'ono muzolowere duwa ku cheza cha dzuwa. Ngati, m'malo mwake, kuyatsa kowonjezera kumafunika poyamba.
Kukonzanso kwa kayendedwe ka ulimi wothirira. Kuthirira kumachitika momwe zingafunikire, nthaka siyenera kuuma. Madzi akauma, mizu yowola imayamba. Kuti apulumutse chomeracho, chimachotsedwa mumphika ndipo mizu imatsukidwa pang'ono. Mizu yowola ndi youma imadulidwa. Magawo amakonzedwa ndi Kornevin.
Ndikofunika kusamala ndi zovala zapamwamba zopangidwa. Owonjezera feteleza a nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous m'nthaka ndi owopsa. Olima alimi odziwa bwino kuti nayitrogeni amatha kuyatsa, pomwe masamba amaphuka.
Nthawi ndi nthawi, chipinda chanyumba chimayesedwa ngati matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizirombo. Chlorosis ndi matenda owopsa. Chomeracho chimataya masamba ndi mphukira, kenako chimamwalira chonse.
Zofunika! Njira yokhayo yopulumutsira duwa ndiyo kuyiyika m'nthaka yatsopano ndikudyetsa feteleza wokhala ndi chitsulo.
Mawanga akuda ndi ziphuphu ndi chizindikiro choyera cha nkhupakupa. Zimakhudza tsamba la tsamba. Ndibwino kuti muzisamalira malo omwe akhudzidwa ndi madzi a sopo. Ngati izi sizikuthandizani, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala:
- Aktara;
- Fitoverm.

Impso

Nthawi zambiri, masamba amagwa pazifukwa zomwezo masamba. Malangizo onsewa ayenera kutsatidwa kuti mupewe mavuto. Mapangidwe ofooka ofooka akuwonetsa kuti mphikawo ndi wocheperako. Mphamvu zimasintha maluwa akamakula komanso mizu yake imakula. Chifukwa chachikulu chotayira masamba ndi zotengera zochepa.

Kupewa kuyambiranso kwa vutoli

Madzi okhawo ndi madzi ofunda komanso okhazikika. M'nyengo yozizira, amalangizidwa kuti azimitsa madzi pang'ono (werengani apa momwe mungasamalire duwa m'nyengo yozizira).
Rose ali ndi malingaliro abwino pakusamba ndi kupopera mankhwala.
Kuwonongeka kwa mizu nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa masamba kugwa, chifukwa chake muyenera kukhala osamala ndikusamala mukamabzala.
Ngati kangaude anapezeka pa chomeracho, duwa lanyumba limayikidwa padera, momwe amasungidwira mpaka atachira.

Komanso, kuti chipinda chikule bwino, ndikofunikira kudziwa malamulo oyidulira ndi momwe mungathandizire pakagwa mavuto.

Rose ndiye wokongola pakati pa maluwa. Kuti amusangalatse ndi maluwa okongola komanso obiriwira, zobiriwira zobiriwira, m'pofunika kupereka zinthu zabwino kuti asamalire. Monga chiweto china chilichonse chakanyumba, duwa limakonda kusamalidwa. Potsatira malamulo oyambira, wowonetsa maluwa amatsimikiziridwa kuti apewe mavuto ambiri.

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