Maluwa odabwitsa - mlembi wokongola kwambiri. Kufotokozera ndi malamulo a chisamaliro
Potanthauzira, chomerachi chimatchedwa "mtengo wamtsogolo". Kuphatikiza pa izi, clerodendrium wokongola kwambiri ali ndi dzina lachiwiri "mtanda wamagazi", popeza ma stamens ndi ofiira.
Pakadali pano pali mitundu yambiri ndipo ili ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo: buluu, pinki, yoyera. Ndi chomera chokhalitsa ndipo ndi cha banja la Verbenov. Zikuwoneka ngati shrub wobiriwira nthawi zonse.
Kufotokozera kwa botanical
Kalisibendrium wokongola kwambiri anapezeka koyamba kuzilumba za Canary. Kumtchire, nthawi zambiri amapezeka kumadera ena a Africa, South America ndi Asia.
Masamba a chomerachi ndi obiriwira. Amakhala ndi mawonekedwe apakati, ndipo m'mbali mwake onse amakhala otetemera komanso olimba. Amakhalanso ndi malo olimba mpaka kufika masentimita makumi awiri. Pali masamba pa tsinde la chomeracho. Ali ndi mphukira zosinthasintha. Ma stamens a mabulosi abwino kwambiri a clerodendrium amapanga maburashi pa chomeracho. Maluwawo amawoneka ngati agulugufe. Chomerachi chimakhala ndi fungo labwino komanso lochokera ku masamba ndi maluwa. Aliyense ali ndi fungo lake.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zithunzi zawo
Ili ndi mitundu iwiri yodziwika bwino - Thomson's Clerodendrium ndi Brilliant Clerodendrium. Palinso ena.
Clerodendrum ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ina mwa iyo sinapangidwe kuti ikalime m'nyumba, pomwe ina imakongoletsa pazenera lililonse. Tikukulangizani kuti muyang'ane zida zathu zamitundu ina yamaluwa awa: inerme, Speziosum, Bunge.
Thomson
Ili ndi masamba akuda, obiriwira. Ndi liana yovuta. Masambawo ndi ovoid ndipo amakula mpaka masentimita khumi ndi awiri. Maluwawo ndi oyera, owuluka, okhala ndi corolla wofiira. Kubereka kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito kudula. Maluwa amapezeka kuyambira Marichi mpaka Julayi.
Mutha kudziwa zambiri zakusunga nyumba yoyang'anira nyumba ya Thomson, komanso kuwona chithunzi cha duwa, apa.
Wanzeru
Chitsamba chobiriwira nthawi zonse chokhala ndi masamba ozungulira mpaka masentimita eyiti kutalika ndi mainchesi sikisi m'lifupi. Ali ndi malo owuma komanso maluwa ofiira. Maluwa a Clerodendrum Shiny amapezeka chaka chonse.
Philippines
Chomeracho chimatulutsa fungo lokoma. Sikutanthauza kukonza kwambiri. Maluwawo ndi apinki okhala ndi utoto woyera, amakula mpaka masentimita makumi awiri. Masamba a Philippine Clerodendrum ndi otakata ndi obiriwira.
Ugandan
Ndi liana lomwe limafika pafupifupi mita ziwiri. Kalaliki wa ku Uganda ali ndi masamba obiriwira komanso mdima wabuluu. Mutha kusintha mawonekedwe amtengowo.
Onunkhira
Imaperekedwa ngati shrub wobiriwira nthawi zonse. Mawonekedwe a masamba ndi ovate kwambiri, amakula mpaka masentimita makumi awiri.
Wallich kapena Prospero
Ili ndi mayina ambiri, mwachitsanzo: chophimba cha mkwatibwi, misozi ya Cleopatra, chophimba cha mkwatibwi. Kusiyanitsa kwake kwakukulu ndi maluwa ambiri. Inflorescences ndi oyera. Masamba ndi obiriwira komanso lanceolate. Ndizovuta kwambiri kusamalira.
Tidakambirana za Wallich's clerodendrum (kapena Prospero) komanso momwe tingasamalire bwino kunyumba, tidakambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Zofunikira pa nthaka ndi kudyetsa
Ngati mukubzala kunyumba, ndiye kuti payenera kukhala nthaka yolimba pang'ono. Chifukwa cha dothi loterolo, chomeracho chidzaphuka ndikukula bwino. Kuti mukonzekere muyenera kutenga:
- peat;
- nthaka yadothi;
- mchenga;
- nthaka yamasamba.
Kenako, muyenera kusakaniza zonse. Ngati palibe chikhumbo chokonzekera nthaka kunyumba, ndiye kuti itha kugulidwa m'sitolo, koma onjezani mchenga pang'ono musanagwiritse ntchito.
Chenjezo! Kuyambira pakati pakatikati mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe, chomeracho chimayenera kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza, chomwe chimapangidwira mbewu zamkati.
Kuunikira ndi malo
Kwa chomerachi, zofunikira ndizofunikira, ngati kuti zinali mwachilengedwe. Malo abwino kwambiri olembera okongola kwambiri azikhala pazenera, mawindo omwe amayang'ana kumadzulo, kum'mawa ndi kumwera.
Amakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa, koma dzuwa siliyenera kuloledwa, chifukwa chomeracho chimatha kutentha kwambiri.
Mawindo akumpoto sadzakhala oyenera chifukwa chomeracho sichikhala ndi dzuwa lokwanira ndipo sichingakule bwino, pachimake ndikukula, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa kuyatsa kowonjezera kwa chomeracho.
Malamulo osamalira
- Kutentha mchilimwe kuyenera kukhala kwa clerodendrium wokongola kwambiri kuyambira madigiri khumi ndi asanu ndi atatu mpaka madigiri makumi awiri ndi asanu Celsius. Kwa nyengo yachisanu, kutentha kumayenera kukhala madigiri khumi ndi asanu Celsius.
- Pitirizani kukhala okwera ndikuwaza mbewu tsiku lililonse ndi madzi ofunda. Kutsirira kuyenera kuchitidwa pafupipafupi komanso mochuluka.
- Nthawi yamaluwa, chisamaliro chimakhala chofanana ndi chilichonse.
Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga
Tizilombo tofala kwambiri ndi monga:
- Whitefly. Amapezeka pansi pamasamba, ndipo pamwamba pake pamakhala cholembera cha tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa.
- Kangaude. Zing'onozing'ono komanso zosafikirika ndi diso la munthu. Chimawoneka ngati timadontho tating'onoting'ono toyera pansi pamasamba a chomeracho komanso ngati kachingwe kakang'ono. Polimbana ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matendawa, mankhwala omwe amatchedwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo athandiza. Ndikofunika kutenga ampoule ya actelik ndikuyipukusa mu lita imodzi ya madzi. Utsi mbewu ndi yankho ili. Utsi kanayi, masiku atatu alionse.
Kubereka
Kubereketsa kwa clerodendrium wabwino kwambiri kumachitika pocheka ndi mothandizidwa ndi mbewu.
- Zodula. Monga lamulo, cuttings wa chomera ichi amadulidwa mchaka. Kutentha m'madzi ndibwino. Pamene cuttings mizu, ayenera kuziika mu miphika yaing'ono wokutidwa ndi galasi. Mphukira zikawonekera, ndiye kuti mphika uyenera kusankhidwa wokulirapo. Pakatha chaka, mphikawo uyenera kukhala wokulirapo.
- Mbewu. Bzalani kumapeto kwa dzinja ndi koyambirira kwa chilimwe. Kusakaniza kumayenera kukhala ndi peat, nthaka yambewu ndi mchenga. Kuunikira bwino ndi kutentha kwanyumba kumakhala kofunikira pakukula kuchokera ku mbewu za chomera ichi. Kutuluka koyamba kumawonekera miyezi iwiri.
Zofunika! Bzalani chomeracho mumiphika akakhala ndi masamba anayi.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo
Izi sizomwe zimakhala zovuta. Mukamatsatira chisamaliro choyenera, ndiye kuti clerodendrium yokongola kwambiri idzakusangalatsani ndi maluwa ake kwa nthawi yayitali.
Chomerachi chingagwiritsidwenso ntchito mu phytodesine, pomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluwa mozungulira nyumba. Mwa olima maluwa onse, chomerachi chimakhala chamtengo wapatali chifukwa cha maluwa ake okongola okhala ndi ziboda zazikulu.