Malangizo okula ndi kusamalira yellow pelargonium. Chithunzi cha maluwa

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Yellow Pelargonium ndi maluwa osowa kwambiri. Kugula mu shopu yamaluwa si ntchito yophweka.

Chifukwa chake, chomera choterocho ndi kunyada kwa wolima aliyense! Ndipo ngati muli ndi mwayi wokhala mwini wake, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo a chisamaliro kuti duwa likusangalatseni kwa nthawi yayitali.

Chotsatira, tiyeni tikambirane zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya geranium yadzuwa. Momwe mungasinthire ndikufalitsa moyenera. Taganizirani mwatsatanetsatane nkhani ya matenda ndi tizirombo.

Mbiri yoyambira

Chinsinsi cha mawonekedwe achilengedwe chachikasu pelargonium sichidziwika. Mwinamwake mtundu uwu wa maluwa unawoneka chifukwa cha kusintha. Kapenanso munthu wina adabweretsedwa ku Europe kuchokera ku Black Continent nthambi imodzi kapena ziwiri za yellow pelargonium (m'Chilatini zimatchedwa Pelargonium articulatum, kapena Pelargonium yotchulidwa), ndipo kuyambira pamenepo zakhala zikudziwika ndi gulu laling'ono la okonda masewera ndi akatswiri.

Makina ogulitsa maluwa, chikasu pelargonium si kophweka kugula. Koma, mwanjira ina iliyonse, imakhalapo ndipo imalimidwa.

Pamakalata. Zovuta zopeza mtundu wachikaso zimafotokozedwa ndikuti mitundu yayikulu yamatenda a pelargonium ndi anthocyanins, mithunzi ya pinki wowala ndi lilac.

Ndiwo antagonists a carotenoids ndi flavones, omwe amakhudzidwa ndi mtundu wa geranium pang'ono kwambiri.

Pelargonium yotchulidwa ili ndi jini lachikasu, koma nthawi yomweyo ili ndi masamba olimba kwambiri osati maautchi okongola kwambiri amtchire. Kuyeserera kowonjezera kwa oweta akuwathandiza kuti akwaniritse mikhalidwe imeneyi, omwe atsogoleri awo ndi makampani aku England "Thompson & Morgan" ndi "Van Meuwen".

Kufotokozera kwa botanical

Malongosoledwe achilengedwe a yellow-flowered pelargonium amafanana kwathunthu ndi magawo onse amtundu wa geranium. Chomeracho ndi chosatha, chomera kapena semi-shrub. Chitsambacho ndi chowongoka, masamba obiriwira. Zimayambira ndi nthambi, zolimba kapena zokwawa. Masamba ali ndi fluff, m'mphepete mwa masambawo ndi wavy. Maluwawo amatoleredwa m'mabulosi ochepa kapena angapo opukutira ambellate inflorescence.

Chipatsocho ndi kapisozi wokhala ndi sepal yosungidwa, yotseguka kuchokera pansi mpaka pamwamba. Yellow-flowered pelargonium ndi ya mitundu yazomera. Kugawidwa kwa ma geraniums kukhala ma geraniums ndi pelargoniums kunachitika kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18. Mitundu ya Pelargonium imasiyana mosiyanasiyana, kukula, ndi mtundu wa masamba ndi maluwa. Pali mitundu pafupifupi 250 ndi magawo 14. Zotchuka kwambiri ndi zonal pelargoniums, zomwe zimaphatikizapo mitundu yachikaso.

Mwa mawonekedwe a inflorescence, zonal pelargoniums agawika:

nyenyezi (maluwa amapangidwa ngati asterisk);
tulip (maluwa amapangidwa ngati tulip);
alireza (mawonekedwe a duwa ali pafupi ndi mawonekedwe a rosebud osatsegulidwa);
cactus (maluwa amawoneka ngati chrysanthemums yaying'ono);
Atumiki (maluwa ochepa ochepa);
Mitundu ya hybridi (maluwa amawoneka ngati nyenyezi, koma masambawo amagawika magawo 5).

Kutchulidwa. Chizindikiro choyamba cha kusiyana pakati pa mitundu ya pelargonium ndikuti maluwa awo ali ndi magawo osasiyana kwambiri am'mimba: awiri apamwamba ndi akulu kuposa atatu otsika. Chachiwiri ndikumangidwa.

Mitundu ya Pelargonium siyimalekerera nyengo yozizira ndipo imatha nyengo yozizira pansi nyengo yozizira, mosiyana ndi ma geraniums, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala nthawi yayitali m'munda wapakati.

Mutha kudziwa zambiri zamitundu ndi mitundu ya pelargonium, zithunzi zawo ndi malamulo amasamaliro apa.

Mitundu yodziwika

Mitundu yoyamba yachikaso pelargonium - "Yoyamba Yakuda" - idaperekedwa kwa anthu pachionetserocho "Maluwa-2009", ndipo amagwira ntchito yolimbana ndi pelargonium yokhala ndi maluwa achikaso kuyambira zaka za m'ma 80 zapitazo. Mwini wa "Yellow Woyamba" ndi pelargonium yotchulidwa ndi maluwa achikasu otumbululuka.

Obereketsa adadutsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana: "Princess Fiat", "Lara Purnal", "Millfield Gem" ndi chomeracho choyambirira kuti apeze mtundu wachikasu wa masambawo. Mitundu yoyamba yosakanizidwa inali ndi kirimu chobisika komanso zolemba zofiira pamaluwa.

Mitundu ina yachikaso pelargonium:

Chiyankhulo cha Guernsey: ili ndi zimayambira za nthambi ndi maluwa ofiira apakatikati a mandimu.
Batala: Ili ndi maluwa oterera achikasu ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira.
Zokongoletsa: chotsatira chakuwoloka kwa ma pelargoniums, ali ndi inflorescence yokongola yamaluwa opepuka owoneka bwino.
Pelargonia pulverulentum Oribi Flats ndi Pelargonia gibbosum - Maluwa osiyanasiyana, ofanana ndi a chomera cha snapdragon, okhala ndi zofiirira zakuda kapena zofiirira.

Pelargonium yotere amatchedwa wachikasu ndikutambasula kwina, popeza maluwa ake amakhala oterera, vanila ndi mithunzi yotumbululuka ya mandimu. Nyengo yake yamaluwa ndi yayifupi, ndipo simungayitchule yochuluka: maluwa 3-5 okha ndi omwe amapangidwa paziphuphu.

Chithunzi

Onani chithunzicho ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana:

Kumene ndi kubzala?

Zomwe zili ndi zonyezimira komanso zotumbululuka zachikasu za pelargoniums sizosiyana ndi zomwe zimapangidwa ndi maluwa ena. Chomeracho sichodzichepetsa kwa olima maluwa, koma chiyenera kusungidwa m'nyumba. Pelargonium imakonda kutentha ndi kuunika, komabe, dzuwa siliyenera kupewedwa.

Chenjezo! Maluwawo amakonda ufulu ndipo samamva bwino kwambiri pafupi ndi mbewu zina.

Ndi bwino kusankha mphika wa pelargonium womwe siwotalika kwambiri. Mu mphika waukulu, chomeracho sichidzaphuka kwambiri. Kuthirira kumayenera kukhala koyenera, chifukwa kuthira madzi kumakhudza mkhalidwe wa chomeracho kuposa kuchepa kwa madzi.

Kuunikira ndi malo

Pelargonium imamveka bwino kumazenera akum'maŵa ngakhale kumwera, koma m'nyumba momwe ziliri ndi bwino kuzibisa kuchokera ku kunyezimira kwa dzuwa. Mitundu ina ya pelargonium imakonda kuyatsa kwapakatikati, ndipo kwa iwo ndi bwino kusankha malo pafupi ndi zenera, koma osati pazenera lokha.

Zofunika panthaka

Nthaka iyenera kukhala acidic pang'ono, yopangidwa ndi magawo ofanana a peat, mchenga ndi nthaka yamunda. Pelargonium ndi chomera ku Africa chomwe sichimagwiritsidwa ntchito panthaka yopatsa thanzi. Ngalande bwino pamafunika mphika. Kutsegula nthaka kumayenera kuchitika nthawi ndi nthawi.

Nthaka yakunja iyenera kuphikidwa mu uvuni kuti iwononge tizirombo ndi mphutsi zawo, komanso matenda opatsirana. Simuyenera kuyika duwa pangozi ndikusunga pamtunda, pali nthaka ya pelargonium m'misika yayikulu yambiri ndipo ndi yotsika mtengo.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji moyenera?

Choyamba, mutagula maluwa, m'pofunika kuyang'anitsitsa masamba owuma ndi tizilombo tomwe timabisa pansi pake. Kuti mukhale duwa, muyenera kusankha malo owala bwino, ofunda popanda kutentha kwa dzuwa ndi ma drafti, makamaka, popanda mbewu zina.

Palibe chifukwa chobzala maluwa pelargonium nthawi yomweyo mutagula, ngakhale dziko lomwe muli tsopano likuwoneka ngati lochepa. Pelargonium sakonda nthaka yopatsa thanzi, m'nthaka yotere imamasula bwino, ndipo imasamalira madzi ochulukirapo. Pelargonium amakonda mpweya wabwino, chifukwa chake chilimwe, nthawi yotentha, ndibwino kuti ukhale pakhonde, pomwe pamakhala kuthekera.

Ngati chomeracho sichikuphulika, ndiye kuti kupatula kwake kungakhale kopambana. Akachotsedwa pansi, muzuwo safunika kutsukidwa. Dothi lokulitsidwa pang'ono kapena zotumphuka zimatsanulidwa pansi pa mphika, kenako dothi, kenako chomera chimayikidwa pansi, chowazidwa ndi nthaka, chopepuka pang'ono ndikuthirira.

Kukhazikitsa kwa chikasu cha pelargonium kumachitika mchaka. Ngati kumuika kwathunthu sikungatheke, ndiye kuti dothi lapamwamba limasinthidwa. Mphika sayenera kukhala wokulirapo kuposa mizu.

Kuti chitsamba chizikhala bwino, kumapeto kwa dzinja - koyambirira kwa kasupe muyenera kuzitsina, ndikuchotsa malo okula. Izi zipangitsa kuti chomeracho chiponye mphukira zatsopano, ndikupanga chitsamba chobiriwira kwambiri.

Kuthirira chikasu pelargonium kuyenera kukhala koyenera, duwa limalekerera chilala mosavuta kuposa nthaka yodzaza madzi. Ndizosatheka kupopera zonal pelargonium - nthawi yamaluwa, izi zitha kukhala zoyipa maluwa. Manyowa amchere kapena amadzimadzi ndi abwino ngati chovala chokwanira chokomera pelargonium, komanso nthawi yamaluwa - phosphorous-potaziyamu yokhala ndi nayitrogeni yaying'ono. Zovala zapamwamba ziyenera kugwiritsidwa sabata iliyonse kuyambira Meyi mpaka Seputembala.

Zindikirani! Manyowa achilengedwe a pelargonium sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Pelargonium nthawi zambiri imakhudzidwa ndi kuvunda kwaimvi, komanso tsinde ndi mizu yowola. Zimayambira ndi masamba a pelargonium amatembenukira chikasu, amadzaza ndi imvi pachimake, kufota, maluwawo amakhala owala. Matendawa amayamba chifukwa chothirira kwambiri komanso chinyezi, komanso kudyetsa mopitilira muyeso ndi feteleza wamafuta. Ndikofunika kudula poly, kuchotsa masamba omwe akhudzidwa, kusiya kudyetsa, kuthandizira chomeracho ndi ma fungicidal kukonzekera (Vitaros, Fundahol, Rovrald, Ridomil-Gold).

Verticellosis ikufuna imayamba ndi kuthirira mopitirira muyeso: bowa imayamba kuchulukana m'nthaka ndipo pang'onopang'ono imakwirira chomeracho. Apa ndikwanira kuchiza duwa ndi fungicides ndikuliika mu nthaka youma mumphika watsopano.
Choipitsa cham'mbuyo ndi matenda a fungal, ndipo malingaliro a omwe amalima maluwa mwina zakuti akhoza kuchiritsidwa amasiyana. Ena amalimbikitsa kuti m'malo mwa chomeracho, ena amatha kuchiritsa msanga matendawa mothandizidwa ndi Previkur ndi Profit-Gold.
Matenda omwe amatchedwa mwendo wakuda zimakhudza muzu wa pelargonium. Poterepa, mankhwala nthawi zambiri amakhala opanda ntchito, chifukwa bowa wamtunduwu samazindikira ma fungicides.
Dzimbiri - matenda ena a pelargonium, omwe amayamba chifukwa chamadzi am'madzi ndi mlengalenga. Masamba a chomeracho amaphimbidwa ndi mawanga ofiira, ndipo mbali yakumbuyo - ndi malo otsekemera a matenda a fungal. Chomeracho chimachiritsidwa ndi fungicides ndikutsuka magawo omwe akhudzidwa.
Aphid Ndiwo tizilombo tofala kwambiri. Mitundu ya akangaude amakhala pamtengo, maluwa, pansi pa masamba a pelargonium. Amatha kuwonekera pachomera chilichonse. Mutha kulimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba pogwiritsa ntchito madzi okhala ndi sopo komanso tizirombo toyambitsa matenda apadera, ndipo ndibwino kuchotsa mbali zomwe zawonongeka. Kuchokera kuzipatala za nsabwe za m'masamba, tincture wa adyo kapena anyezi amathandiza.
Nthata amawonekera ndikuyamba kuchulukitsa pamerapo pomwe kuthirira sikokwanira ndipo kutentha kwamlengalenga kumakhala kwakukulu. Kuti awawononge, sopo yankho, mafuta amchere kapena kukonzekera kwapadera kwa nkhupakupa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Whitefly Nthawi zambiri amabisala pansi pamasamba a pelargonium, ndipo masamba achikasu ndi malo owoneka bwino amawonetsa mawonekedwe ake. Mutha kuwononga whitefly ndi karbofos kapena zofananira zake, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito misampha yomata.

Zofunika! Munthawi yamankhwala, chomeracho chimayenera kukhala chokhachokha kwa ena, chifukwa matenda ndi tizirombo zimalanda mbewu zatsopano, ndipo mliri ungayambike m'munda wanu wamaluwa.

Zoswana

Pelargonium wachikasu, monga mitundu ina ya chomera ichi, imafalikira ndi cuttings ndi mbewu. Kufalitsa mbewu kumatulutsa mbewu zomwe zimamera nthawi zambiri komanso mochuluka. Mbeu zimabzalidwa m'nthaka yosalala, yonyowa pakati m'nyengo yozizira ndikuthiridwa ndi dothi laling'ono.

Mphukira zoyamba zikaswa, nthaka imatha kukonkhedwa ndi chopatsa mphamvu chokutira ndikokutidwa ndi galasi. Pakangotha milungu ingapo, mbande zimamira ndikubzala m'makontena osiyanasiyana. Pakatha masabata 6-8, ziphukazo zimakhala zokonzeka kuikidwa m'miphika yosiyana.

Mizu ya cuttings imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri ndipo makamaka chilimwe. Mphukira yokhala ndi nthambi yotsatira imadulidwa, kuyanika pang'ono ndikuyika m'madzi. Mizu ikaonekera, chomeracho chimakhala chokonzeka kuikidwa pansi.

Mapeto

Kusamalira chikasu cha pelargonium sikusiyana kwambiri ndi kusamalira alongo ake amitundu ina. Potsatira malamulo osavuta osamalira ndi kuswana, mutha kupeza zomera zokongola zomwe zingasangalatse eni ake osati maluwa okongola okha, komanso kuthekera kopanga malo abwino komanso odekha mchipindacho.

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