Malangizo okula ndi kusamalira chomera cha Griffith begonia

Chomera chofala m'nyumba ndi begonia. Ngakhale kuti ena amawapeza ozizira komanso achiwawa, ena amati ndi apamwamba komanso okongola.

Kukongola kwamasamba okongoletsa - Griffith's begonia nawonso sasiya aliyense wopanda chidwi. Ili ndi mawonekedwe achilendo, mitundu yapadera yamaluwa ndipo imasiya mawonekedwe achilendo.

Kodi ndizovuta kusamalira kukongola uku? Kodi alimi maluwa oyamba kumene angakumane ndi zovuta kusiya? Mutha kupeza mayankho a mafunso awa ndi enanso m'nkhani yosangalatsayi.

Kufotokozera ndi mbiri yazomwe zimachitika

Begonia Griffith, yemwe dzina lake lachilatini limamveka chonchi - Begonia Griffithii, therere. Ili ndi tsinde loyandikana nalo (mpaka 45 cm). Masamba amaphatikizidwa ndi iyo chifukwa cha ma petioles amtali. Tsitsi lofiira limawoneka bwino pama petioles.

Mbali yayikulu yamasamba azikhalidwe zazomera: mawonekedwe achilendo. Ndi ovunda, ali ndi mawonekedwe osasinthasintha komanso "top" Mtundu wawo ndiwachilendo: ali ndi maolivi akuda, ndipo pakatikati pali chingwe chasiliva chachikulu.

Begonia Griffith amamasula ndi maluwa akuluakulu otumbululuka. C. Plumier ndi Mfalansa wazomera komanso mmonke yemwe adayamba kupeza ndikufotokozera begonia. Izi zidachitika mu 1687, pomwe a Be Begon adakonzekeretsa gulu la asayansi ku Antilles. Cholinga chake chachikulu sikuti apeze zikhalidwe zatsopano zosadziwika, koma kuzisonkhanitsa.

Paulendo wasayansiwu, C. Plumier adakumana ndi mitundu 6 yazomera zomwe sizingachitike chifukwa cha genera lodziwika bwino. Patatha zaka zitatu, chomeracho chinali ndi dzina. Plumier adaganiza zopatsa dzina la M. Begon. Pambuyo paulendowu, adalemba ndikufalitsa buku.

Nthawi yambiri yadutsa kuyambira pamenepo. Munthawi imeneyi, asayansi apeza mitundu yambiri yazomera, kuphatikiza Griffith begonia, yomwe imapezeka ku Eastern Himalaya. Palimodzi, mitundu 125 imasiyanitsidwa, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kokha kumunda wamaluwa. Izi zidachitika chifukwa cha ntchito yapadziko lonse lapansi yobzala ndi kusakaniza, yomwe idayamba theka lachiwiri la zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi.

Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe

Kutalika kwa chomera cha herbaceous ndi 30-50 cm. Ili ndi zimayambira zakuda komanso zazifupi. Masamba amakhala ndi ma petioles 30-40 cm. Ali ndi mawonekedwe osakanikirana. Amakhala ovate kwambiri. Pamwamba pake pamalongosoka mopepuka. Pansi pa tsamba pali masamba awiri olumikizana. M'mbali mwa masambawo ndi crenate kapena wavy. Tsamba lakumbuyo kwake silobiriwira ngati azitona, koma lofiira ndi malo obiriwira.

Begonia Griffith ali ndi maluwa achimuna ndi achikazi pamiyendo. Izi zimamulekanitsa ndi ena. Mbali inanso yamaluwa achikazi ndikupanga kapisozi wa mbewu wonyezimira pamwamba pamaluwa.

Malangizo okula

Begonia Griffith ndi chomera chomwe chingafanane ndi chilengedwe chilichonse chamkati. Alimi odziwa bwino amalangiza kuti azimera muzipinda zotentha zodzaza ndi dzuwa. Kodi pali malamulo ena omwe amatsatiridwa pakukula maluwa awa?

Kuunikira ndi malo

Poto ya Griffith begonia imatha kuyikidwa pazenera loyang'ana kum'mawa, kumadzulo, kapena kumwera. Sikoyenera kuyika pazenera loyang'ana kumpoto, popeza pano kuwala kwa dzuwa sikumayang'anitsitsa, ndipo chomeracho chimakonda kuwala kochulukirapo. Tetezani ku dzuwa ndi kuyika katoni kapena kumata filimu yowonetsa. Kupanda kutero, kutentha kumawonekera pamasamba.

Ngakhale kukongola kumakonda kutentha, koma osati mopitilira muyeso. Amatsutsana posintha kutentha mwadzidzidzi. Chaka chonse, kutentha m'chipindacho makamaka kwa iye kumasungidwa m'chigawo cha + 22-25⁰С. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwa mpweya mchipinda sikuyenera kutsikira pansipa + 20⁰С.

Zofunika panthaka

Onse begonias, kuphatikiza ma begonias a Griffith, amakonda nthaka ya acidified, yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi ngalande yabwino. Ndi zofunikira ziti zina za nthaka zomwe zimawonedwa kuti ziphuke? Pokhapo pomwe mbeu imatha kukhala yathanzi nthaka ikasankhidwa bwino.

Amamasula kwambiri m'nthaka yosalala, yowala ndi pang'ono acidic reaction. Mulingo woyenera wa pH ndi 5.5-6.5. Kuti mupange kusakaniza bwino, tengani dothi lamasamba ndi sod, peat wokwera komanso wotsika, mchenga ndi kompositi. Kuti mukwaniritse zovuta, coconut fiber, vermiculite, perlite ndi zinthu zina zotupitsa zimaphatikizidwa m'nthaka. Zotsatira zake ndi dothi la mpweya ndi chinyezi.

Nthawi zina amachepetsa acidity powonjezera ufa wa dolomite kapena laimu mumphika wa nthaka. Makina osanjikiza amapangidwa kuchokera kumiyala kapena dongo lokwera, kuyesera kutenga 1/3 cha mphikawo. Pali zinthu zitatu zomwe mungachite mukadziphika nokha:

1. nthaka yamasamba, peat ndi mchenga wokulira (2: 2: 1);
2. nthaka yowuma, peat, mchenga, humus / mullein wovunda (3: 1: 1: 1);
3. nthaka yamasamba ndi yosalala, mchenga wokulira (1: 1: 1).

Kuwonjezera makala pamphika wosakaniza sikuvulaza.

Khalidwe la dothi limakhala lofunikira nthawi zonse pokonzekera kusakaniza. Kuti Griffith's begonia akule osafota, nthaka yamasamba sinasonkhanitsidwe pansi pa thundu kapena mtengo wa msondodzi. Mukayinyamula, yesani ndi sefa kuti muchotse zophatikizira zazikulu. Nthaka ya m'nkhalango kapena paki imathiriridwa mankhwala ndi kuboola mu uvuni kapena ndi madzi otentha kuti zisawonongeke tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osalowa m'nthaka.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji moyenera?

Chisamaliro cha Griffith begonia chimaphatikizapo kuthirira munthawi yake, kusungunula komanso kuthira feteleza.

Kuthirira munthawi yake, koma popanda kutentheka. Musalole kuchepa kwa chinyezi mumphika, chifukwa mizu imawola. Kuyanika m'nthaka kungasokonezenso ntchito yake yofunika. Kuthirira bwino ndikosavuta komanso kosasintha. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofunda, okhazikika. Amachepetsa ndi kuyamba kwa dzinja.

Maluwawo amachokera ku Kum'mawa kwa Himalaya ndipo amakonda kusunga nyengo yaying'ono mnyumba. Sikuti aliyense ali nawo, makamaka ndikuphatikizira kutentha kwapakati kugwa. Zoyenera kuchita? Ndizoletsedwa kutulutsa masamba ndi madzi. Kuti apange chinyezi, amapopera malo pafupi ndi duwa, osati ayi. Ndi bwino kuchita zina mosiyana: ikani mphika ndi chomeracho pakhonde, lomwe kale linali ndi miyala yonyowa kapena dothi lokulitsa.

Malangizo! Maluwawo safunikira chakudya chowonjezera, popeza alimi abwino amabzala mumtengowo wosakanizidwa kuchokera kumtunda, humus, nthaka yamasamba, mchenga ndi singano.

Matenda wamba ndi tizirombo

Chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera, chomeracho chimakondedwa ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Nthawi zina olima maluwa amakumana ndi kangaude. Kodi ndizotheka kumuchiritsa?

Thrips ndi tizilombo tomwe timapezeka pa Griffith's begonias chifukwa choti mlimi sagwiritsa ntchito njira zilizonse zolimbana ndi mpweya wouma kwambiri. Kupewa kulikonse kuli bwino kuposa kuchitira chithandizo. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti muziyang'ana masamba ndi maluwa ake kamodzi pamlungu. Chifukwa chake musaphonye mawonekedwe apansi pamunsi mwa masamba a mphutsi zopanda mapiko za thrips. Nthawi ikaphonya, amakula, amatenga mtundu wobiriwira kapena wachikaso wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yopingasa.

Mutha kupewa mawonekedwe a thrips pokonzekera kusamba kwa a Griffith a begonias, atapachikidwa misampha yomata pafupi nawo. Ngati tizilombo tidakalibe, muyenera kuchiza masambawo ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo a Fitoverm, kusungunula mamililita awiri a mankhwalawa mu 200 ml ya madzi. Mukapopera mbewu, ikani chomeracho pansi pa pulasitiki kwa maola 24.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe ali a banja la Pseudococcid. Tizilombo tokhala ndi thupi la 5 mm lokutidwa ndi sera ya sera nthawi zambiri timawona pamasamba a Griffith begonia. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timagwira ntchito chaka chonse. Ikayamba, amwa timadziti tonse ta mbewuzo. Olimawo akadzaphonya nthawiyo, posachedwa idzafooka, mphukira zazing'ono ziuma, masamba amasanduka achikasu ndikugwa.

Polimbana ndi nkhanambo, mankhwala ophera tizilombo kapena mankhwala sathandiza. Pambuyo pa matenda, mphika wamaluwa umatayidwa bwino zisanachitike zomera zina zamkati.

Njira zoberekera

Kodi pali njira yofalitsira begonia ya Griffith? Inde, alipo angapo. Florists amafalitsa izi:

• tsinde cuttings;
• pepala kapena gawo lake;
• mbewu;
• kulekana kwa tchire.

Kufalitsa ndi kudula tsinde kumaphatikizapo kugawa zimayambira mu zidutswa za masentimita atatu aliyense. Atapatukana, amapanikizidwira pansi, kuyembekezera kuti mizu iwonekere, ndiyeno aliyense amakhala mumphika wosiyana.

Mapeto

Ngati mukufuna, mlimi aliyense, ngakhale woyamba kumene, adzapirira chisamaliro cha begonia ya Griffith. M'manja mwaluso, siphulika osati yayikulu, koma maluwa ofiira. Chofunika kwambiri ndikuteteza matenda ndikuwateteza ku tizirombo poyambitsa kupopera mankhwala.

Onerani kanemayo: Fibber McGee u0026 Molly Christmas 1943 (September 2024).