Makhalidwe akusamalira ndi kulima ma violets amtundu wa Bronze Horseman

Violet ndi duwa lokongola lomwe mungasangalale nalo kwamuyaya. Chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mtundu umodzi wokha, mutha kupanga maluwa pakhonde panu.

Mwa mitundu yonse, ndiyofunika kuwunikira mitundu ya Bronze Horseman. Zake zapadera ndizotalika, maluwa okongola, chisamaliro chosavuta, chomwe ngakhale oyamba kumene amatha kuthana nacho. Werengani za izi m'nkhani yathu. Zithandizanso kuwonera kanema wophunzitsira pamutuwu.

Kulongosola kwakukulu kwa zosiyanasiyana

Ubwino waukulu pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndikutulutsa wobiriwira kwa masamba.... Maluwawo ndi akulu komanso obiriwira, apakatikati kukula. Mphepete mwa masambawo ndi wavy. Maluwa amatha miyezi 10 ndipo nthawi yonseyi masamba ndi akulu, omwe amapezeka nthawi zonse. Chiwerengero chawo chimakhala chochepa, koma onse ndi akulu.

Linawoneka liti ndipo motani?

Ma violets Bronze Horseman adadyedwa mu 2011 ndi woweta zoweta Elena Lebetskaya. Ankafuna kupeza maluwa achilendo omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi mthunzi wa masambawo. Mungapeze mafotokozedwe ndi zithunzi za mitundu yomwe Elena Lebetskaya adalemba m'nkhaniyi, ndipo werengani za mitundu ya Isadora pano.

Maonekedwe

Mitundu yama Bronze Horseman imadziwika ndi mawonekedwe awa:

1. Masamba... Mbale yamasamba ndiyokulungika, m'mbali mwake. Pamwamba pake pamakutidwa pang'ono. Mphukira zazomera zazing'ono ndizobiriwira. Masamba akale amasintha kukhala obiriwira. Mtundu wa masambawo ndi monochromatic, palibe mabala. Mwamsanga pamene rosette yapangidwa, ndiye masamba onse adzakhala ofanana.
2. Maluwa... 3-5 masamba akulu amapangidwa pa burashi limodzi. Pakati pa maluwa, onse amakhala ofanana. Pamwamba pamakhala pamakhala phulusa, ndipo utoto wake ndi wapinki kapena woyera. Mphepete zawo ndizosagwirizana, lacy, velvety. Mtunduwo ndi wobiriwira wobiriwira kapena wobiriwira wowala. Pamalire a pinki ndi wobiriwira, utoto wamkuwa umawonekera, motero dzina la chomeracho.
3. Zimayambira... Amakhala olimba, amphaka ndipo amathyola mosavuta. Pakatikati mwa rosette amatsogozedwa m'mwamba, ndipo m'mizere amapatuka mbali. Popeza zimakhala zosalimba, ndikofunikira kusamala kwambiri pakuzika.
4. Muzu... Mizu ndi yaying'ono komanso yofooka. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yotakasuka, mpweya ndi chinyezi nthawi zonse.

Zosiyanitsa za chisamaliro

Kutentha boma

Chomeracho chimamva bwino m'chipinda chofunda komanso chinyezi. Kuwerengedwa kotentha kuyenera kukhala mkati mwa 15-22 degrees Celsius. Ngati zizindikirozi ndizotsika kapena kupitilirapo, ndiye kuti izi zithandizira kukulitsa matenda. Ngati violet imakula pazenera, ndiye kuti nthawi yotentha mphikawo uyenera kusunthidwa m'mphepete mwa zenera kuti uziteteze ku dzuwa, komanso m'nyengo yozizira - kuchokera pagwero la kutentha pafupi ndi dzuwa. Violet samachita bwino akakumana ndi ma drafti, chifukwa chake ndi bwino kukulitsa pazenera lopanda kanthu.

Malo

Khalani Wokwera pamahatchi a Bronze kumpoto, kumadzulo kapena kum'mawa moyang'ana mawindo... Kuunikira ndikofunikira pakukula kwathunthu ndikukula. Kwa violet, iyenera kumwazikana. M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kusamalira kuyatsa kowonjezera ndi nyali za fulorosenti. Kupanda kutero, masambawo amataya kuwala kwawo ndipo masambawo adzatha.

Chinyezi ndi kuthirira

Kwa chomera, chinyezi cha 50% chimawoneka chololedwa. Ndizosatheka kupopera maluwa, chifukwa izi ndizodzaza ndi kukula kwa microflora ya pathogenic. Ikani zidebe ndi madzi mchipindamo kuti muzisungunuka.

Kuthirira pafupipafupi komanso kofunikira ndikofunikira kwa ma violets.... Sungunulani nthaka tsiku lomwelo pogwiritsa ntchito madzi ofanana.

M'nyengo yozizira, madzi kamodzi pa sabata, ndipo nthawi yotentha - kawiri. Chotsani chinyezi chochulukirapo, ndipo pukutani ndi nsalu.

Pazosiyanasiyana izi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito kuthirira nthambo. Chodziwika bwino ndikuti chomeracho chimatha kuyamwa chinyezi chofunikira.

Zovala zapamwamba

Violet sikofunikira kwenikweni kudyetsa. Chilichonse chomwe chimapezeka m'nthaka yapadziko lonse chimamukwanira. Nthawi yamaluwa yayikulu, mchere wambiri umatha kuwonjezeredwa... Mutha kugula pa shopu yamaluwa. Pokhapokha pokonza yankho, gwiritsani ntchito mlingo wocheperapo kawiri kuposa momwe akuwonetsera m'mawuwo. Ikani feteleza milungu iwiri iliyonse.

Kubzala ndikukula

Zofunika panthaka

Maluwawa amafunika nthaka yosasunthika ndi kuwonjezera kwa perlite kapena vermiculite. Mutha kugula gawo lokonzekera kapena kukonzekera kunyumba. Kuti muchite izi, tengani masamba obiriwira, ndi ma peat mu 3: 2: 1 ratio. Ikani ngalande pansi pamphika, pogwiritsa ntchito miyala, ziwiya zadothi zosweka za izi.

Mphika

• Zitsulo zosaya ndizoyenera Bronze Horseman violet.
• Poterepa, muyenera kusankha miphika yofanana ndi mbale. Ndiabwino kuposa amakona anayi.
• Kukula kwa chidebechi ndi masentimita 10-15, osatinso. Izi ndizokwanira kukula kwa mizu, ndipo chomeracho chimapangitsa kukula kwake kukhala masamba ndi masamba.
• Miphika yopangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe imagwira ntchito bwino. Izi ndizopangidwa ndi ziwiya zadothi, dongo, matabwa osindikizidwa.

Tumizani

Violet Wokwera pamahatchi wa Bronze safuna kumuika... Kusintha kuli koyenera kwa iye. Cholinga chake ndikuti ili ndi mizu yofooka komanso yaying'ono. Mutha kubzala mbeu pokhapokha ngati ili ndi ana ambiri. Kusunthaku kumachitika kamodzi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse. Nthaka yothiridwayo ili ndi michere yokwanira kuti mbewuzo zikule bwino, chifukwa chake palibe chifukwa chomeretsera. Njirayi ndi iyi:

1. Mosamala chotsani chitsamba mumphika.
2. Yendetsani ku chidebe chokulirapo.
3. Fukani gawo lapansi pakati, ndikuwaza mopepuka ndi madzi.
4. Pewani pang'ono kuti nthaka isamasuke.

Zoswana

Zodula

Mitengo yodula imagwiritsidwa ntchito pofalitsa.... Chifukwa cha iwo, mutha kumera kwambiri ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito chidutswa cha tsamba. Ndondomeko:

1. Sankhani tsamba labwino komanso losawonongeka kuchokera pamzere wachiwiri.
2. Dulani mosamala ndikuwaza bala ndi phulusa.
3. Dulani tsinde pa tsamba pamtunda wa 2-3cm. Ikani mu galasi lodzaza ndi nthaka.
4. Phimbani ndi zojambulazo kuti mupange kutentha.
5. Pambuyo pa masabata 3-4, mphukira zidzawonekera.

Ngati chomera chachikulire chili ndi ma stepon, ndiye kuti iyeneranso kubzalidwa mu chidebe.

CHOFUNIKA: Ndi ana omwe amatha kupatsa maluwa ofanana, ngati violet ya mayi. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito tsamba kuti mufalikire, kusinthako kumatha kubweretsa tsamba lina.

Mbewu

Njira yoberekera ma violets imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi omwe amalima odziwa zambiri.popeza ndi ntchito yolemetsa kwambiri. Koma zotsatira zake zitha kukhala zabwino kwambiri, chifukwa ndi momwe mitundu yambiri yama violets idapangidwira.

Matenda

Violet Wokwera pamahatchi amkuwa amakhala ndi matenda opatsirana ndi mafangasi. Pakati pawo, ambiri:

• choipitsa mochedwa;
• imvi ndi bulauni zowola;
• mizu zowola.

Chifukwa chachikulu cha chitukuko cha matenda a violet ndikosagwirizana ndi malamulo aukadaulo waulimi (kuthira madzi, kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ozizira, kutentha pang'ono komanso chinyezi). Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana:

1. Maxi.
2. Aktara.
3. Provo-kuchita.
4. Aktofit.
5. Fitoverm.

Mwa tizirombo, chiwopsezo chake ndi ichi:

• nsabwe;
• nkhupakupa;
• thrips;
• nematode.

MFUNDO: Chotsani ziwalo zomwe zakhudzidwa, ikani matepi omatira, omwe adzagwire tizilombo.

Onerani kanema wonena za matenda ndi tizilombo toononga ma violets:

Tikukupemphani kuti muphunzire za mitundu ina yama violets, yomwe idapangidwa ndi obereketsa awa: T. Pugacheva (PT), N. Puminova (YAN), T. Dadoyan, N. Skornyakova (RM), S. Repkina, E. Arkhipov, Fialkovod (AB ), BM ndi T.N. Makuni, K. Morev, E. Korshunova.

Mapeto

Violet Wokwera pamahatchi wamkuwa ndi chomera chokongoletserazomwe zimatha kukongoletsa makonde ndi mawindo ndi maluwa ake obiriwira. Koma kuti mukulitse, muyenera kuyesetsa ndikusamalira maluwawo mosamala.

Sizingatenge nthawi ndi khama, koma mawonekedwe okongoletsa ndi thanzi la chomeracho sadzavutika. Zabwino zonse ndi maluwa anu!

Onerani kanemayo: Pushkin poem in russian with english subtitles: The Prophet (September 2024).