Nthawi ndi momwe mungadalire ma violets: malamulo onse ndi mawonekedwe a njirayi

Kukhazikika kwa ma violets amnyumba ndikofunikira chifukwa dothi mumphika limatha pang'onopang'ono acidity yofunikira pazomera, zotayika ndi makeke, chifukwa chake kusinthana kwa mpweya kumakulirakulira. Zotsatira zake, Saintpaulia imasowa michere, chifukwa chake imataya chidwi chake.

Tiyeni tiwone nthawi yakukonzekera kubzala ndikubzala moyenera moyenera kuti violet ipitilize kukukondweretsani ndi kukongola kwake.

Kunyumba

Choyamba, tiyeni tikambirane za zizindikilo zomwe muyenera kuganizira zakudzala mukaziwona. Ndikofunika kubzala maluwa:

1. Pambuyo popereka chomera chatsopano.
2. Pamwamba pa gawo lapansi pali chovala choyera.
3. Mukachotsa chomera ku planter, mizu imakhala yolimba kwambiri.
4. Maonekedwe okhumudwa, masamba akumwalira. Kuvala pamwamba sikuthandiza.
5. Mphukira zazing'ono zatuluka mu tsamba lozika mizu, lomwe limafuna kumuika.

Zithunzi zina zokhudzana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizirombo ta ma violets ndi njira zothanirana nazo, kuphatikiza kuzika mbewu, zitha kupezeka pano.

Nthawi yabwino kumuika ma violets ndi masika., koma nthawi yomweyo, mwanjira iliyonse sayenera kubzalidwa nthawi yophuka. Nthaka iyenera kumasulidwa ndi kuthirira musanadzalemo.

Pali njira zingapo zokhazikitsira:

1. Kusintha - Yoyenera kwambiri kubwezeretsa ma violets mwachangu. Njirayi imaphatikizapo kusunga nthaka ndikusunthira mumphika watsopano. Pakusunthika komweko, ndikofunikira kuwunika muzu.
2. Kusintha pang'ono kwa malo - Kusintha kwathunthu kwa nthaka sikofunikira, kusunthika ndikungowonjezera nthaka yatsopano yodzaza ndi ma microelements ndikwanira.
3. Kumalizira padziko lapansi - njira yovuta kwambiri, imafuna dothi lathunthu. Choyamba, ngalande imakonzedwa mumphika wapulasitiki, kenako gawo lina la dziko lapansi limatsanulidwa. Mothandizidwa ndi zala, slide chimapangidwa, mizu imayikidwa mmenemo. Kenako amawonjezeranso nthaka kuti masamba apansi a violet afike pansi pang'ono. Tsiku lotsatira, nthaka yambiri imawonjezeredwa, chifukwa imatha kukhazikika.

Momwe mungachitire izi?

Kukonzekera kwa nthaka

Ngati mwagula Saintpaulia wanu woyamba, ndipo m'mbuyomu simunayenera kusakaniza nthaka, ndiye kuti muyenera kugula nthaka yapadera m'sitolo. Ngakhale m'nthaka yotere mwina sipangakhale zomwe zikuwonetsedwa phukusili. Tiyeneranso kudziwa kuti m'chilengedwe, m'malo okhala ma violets, dziko lapansi ndi losauka, koma lili ndi zinthu zochepa zofunika kuti zikule.

Nthawi yomweyo nthawi zambiri ma violets omwe amagulidwa nthawi zambiri amafota msanga akaikidwaIzi ndichifukwa cha dothi lochita kupanga, momwe kuchuluka kwa zinthu zofunika pa violet kumachulukirachulukira, chifukwa chake, ndi kuchepa kwakukulu kwakuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwezi, saintpaulia amamwalira.

Chifukwa chake, perlite, vermiculite, sphagnum (moss) ndi peat ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa panthaka. Nthawi zambiri, perlite ndi vermiculite amawonjezeredwa mu chiyerekezo cha 1.5: 1 ndipo galasi limodzi limawonjezeredwa kusakanikiraku pachidebe cha dothi lokonzedwa. Chifukwa chake, chifukwa cha nthaka, violetyo imakhala ndi michere yokwanira, komanso itetezedwa ku mabakiteriya.

Kuphatikiza apo, zowonjezera zonsezi ndizachilengedwe, chifukwa chake zili zotetezeka kwathunthu kwa anthu ndi Saintpaulia.

Kuphatikiza apo, Nthaka iyenera kukhala yofanana:

• chernozem - mavoliyumu 5;
• peat - mavoliyumu atatu;
• mchenga wamtsinje wolimba - gawo limodzi.

Malangizo! Powonjezera peat, m'pofunika kuwonjezera mchenga, perlite kapena vermiculite.

Feteleza

Tiyenera kuzindikira nthawi yomweyo kuti ngati mukukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yogulidwa, ndiye kuti ili ndi feteleza kale.

Mukabzala Saintpaulia m'nthaka yogula, ndiye groundbait itha kuchitika miyezi inayi yokha mutabzala ndi kuzika mizu ya malo ogulitsira.

Mkate wosavuta wa ng'ombe ndi feteleza wabwino wa Saintpaulia. Zili ndi zinthu zochuluka kwambiri, ndipo izi zidzakhudza kwambiri kukula kwa Saintpaulia. Keke iyenera kuphwanyidwa bwino ndikuwonjezera nthaka. Zipolopolo zamazira zosweka zidzakhalanso feteleza wokongola.

Idzachepetsa acidity wapadziko lapansi, komanso kuwonjezera potaziyamu ndi calcium. Kuphatikiza apo, alimi amalangiza makampani otsatirawa:

• Peters.
• Etisso.
• Schultz.
• Bayer.
• Valagro.

Manyowa aliwonse a violets ayenera kuphatikiza:

• NPK zovuta (nayitrogeni, phosphorous, potaziyamu);
• calcium;
• chitsulo;
• magnesium;
• molybdenum;
• boron;
• sodium;
• mkuwa;
• nthaka ndi sulfure.

Ndikusowa kwa zinthu izi, violet imatha kutulutsa masamba kapena kusiya kukula.

Njira zodyetsera

Palinso njira ziwiri zogwiritsira ntchito mavalidwe apamwamba. Tiyeni tikambirane za iwo mwatsatanetsatane:

1. Kuvala mizu... Mtundu wabwino kwambiri wa feteleza ndi ufa kapena granules. Feteleza amasakanizidwa ndi madzi mu chiŵerengero cha 1:10, pambuyo pake amawagwiritsa ntchito mosamala m'nthaka. Popeza violet sakonda "kunyowetsa masamba", ndiyabwino kwambiri kuthirira pamphasa.

   Musanagwiritse ntchito feteleza kudzera mumphasa, muyenera kuthira nthaka ndi madzi omveka pasadakhale, apo ayi mutha kutentha mizu ya violet.

2. Kuvala kwazitsamba... Duwa limapopera ndi yankho lochepetsedwa ndi chiŵerengero cha 1:20. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, popeza olima maluwa amakonda kudya mizu.

   Kudyetsa koyamba kumachitika mchaka, pomwe chomeracho chimadzuka. Podyetsa, maofesi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomwe kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni kumawonjezeka. Kudya kwachiwiri kumachitika nthawi yopanga ma rosette ndi kuphukira. Ino ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu wambiri. Mavalidwe amtundu wapangidwa ndi chiwonetsero chofanana cha zinthu zonse.

   Kuti mupitirize kudyetsa, mutha kugula zovuta za NPK zokhala ndizofanana pazinthu zonse. Komanso, simungathe kudyetsa violet nthawi yomweyo mukamabzala.

Zakudya

Kwa chomera chachikulire mphika wokwera masentimita 10 ungakhale wabwino, komanso m'mimba mwake pamwamba pa masentimita 15 mpaka 20. Kwa chomera chaching'ono, mphika wokwera masentimita 6 ndioyenera.

Kulandira zinthu zobzala

Kusankha molondola chodzala ndi chitsimikizo chakulima bwino ma violets. Zinthu zobzala za Saintpaulia zitha kugulidwa ngati njere, zoyambira, makanda ndi zodulira (werengani apa momwe mungayambire kudula kapena kukulitsa violet kuchokera ku mbewu). Ngati muli ndi mwayi wosankha pakati pa mwana wamkulu yemwe akukula ndi mwana, khalani omasuka kusankha woyamba. Chomera chomwe sichinachite bwino sichidzakuthandizani kuti mukhale osangalala.

Ndi bwino kugula zinthu zodzala pazionetsero kapena kwa osonkhanitsa... Mwanjira iyi, muchepetsa mwayi wokhala ndi "ukwati" pafupifupi zana limodzi. Muyeneranso kulabadira mawonekedwe a Saintpaulia.

Chomera chopatsa thanzi chiyenera kukhala cholimba mpaka chokhuthala popanda zofooka patsamba. Komanso samalani ndi utoto, chifukwa chilichonse chimakhala ndi chake. Masamba a dongosolo lachiwiri ndi lachitatu kuchokera pansipa ndioyenera kudula. Oyamba kumene ayenera kuyamba ndi mitundu yotsika mtengo chifukwa chasamaliro kawo.

Mutha kuphunzira zambiri zamitundu yayikulu komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma violets kukuthandizani kusankha zosankha pano.

Ndikufunanso kukuwuzani za oyambitsa ma violet. Oyamba ndiwo makanda omwewo a violet, koma safulumira kuyala masamba... Simuyenera kuthamangira kukabzala chomera choterocho, chifukwa kuchedwa koteroko kumangokhala mtundu wosiyanasiyana. Pali mitundu ya ma violets, omwe maluwa ake amawonekera patangotha ​​chaka chokha ndikasunthira kumalo atsopano. Koma ngati chomeracho chikuyenera kuphulika, koma chimazengereza, ndiye kuti chiyenera kuikidwa.

Makhalidwe ndi pambuyo pake

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, kubzala violet ndibwino kwambiri nyengo yachisanu. Pakusintha, m'pofunika kupereka violet zinthu zina, monga: kuwunika, kutentha kofunikira, chinyezi chabwino. Ngati kutentha m'chipindamo kumasinthasintha, ndiye kuti sayenera kupitirira gawo lofunikira pakukula kwathunthu ndi chitukuko cha Saintpaulia.

Zikachitika kuti, mutatha kuziika, chomeracho chimayikidwa pazenera, pomwe kuyatsa ndi kutentha kumasinthasintha, Saintpaulia mwina sangazike mizu. Pakusamutsa, nyengo iyenera kukhala yowuma komanso yotentha panja... Mvula ikagwa kwa nthawi yayitali mutabzala, chomeracho chimatha kufota.

Chovala choyamba choyambirira chiyenera kuchitika miyezi iwiri kapena itatu mutabzala m'nthaka yanu, kapena miyezi inayi pambuyo pake mu nthaka yogulidwa.

Kusintha kumatha kuchitika nthawi yamaluwa. Ndikofunika kuchotsa maluwa onse musanafike... Nthawi yomweyo, musadandaule, mutapatsidwa zina, Saintpaulia iphulikanso (pazifukwa zazikulu zomwe ma violets samaphuka komanso momwe mungapewere izi, werengani apa). Ziphuphu zimathyoledwa kuchokera ku chomeracho kuti mizu yatsopano iwonekere. Ngakhale kuti nthawi yofunira kupatsira Saintpaulia ndi masika, wamaluwa amatha kuziyika panthawi yabwino. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti magawo onse a kumuika amachitidwa moyenera.

Kodi zingatheke ndi maluwa?

Kotero kodi mungathe kubzala ndi maluwa? Chinthu chachikulu ndikubzala chomera chotere sikuti amuwopsyeze. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusamala, osawononga mizu, kumbani maluwawo. Komanso, popanda kugwedeza mizu pansi, muyenera kuyala maluwa mosamala. Kuphatikiza apo, njira yothirira iyenera kuchitidwa pogona.

CHENJEZO! Maluwawo amafunika kumuika panthaka youma.

Zotheka mavuto pambuyo pake

Zovuta zina zimatha kupezeka ndikudzala ndi Saintpaulia, zomwe ndi:

• masamba amachepetsa;
• duwa silimafalikira, ndi zina zambiri.

Popeza Saintpaulia ndi chomera "chamanjenje", zonsezi mavuto atha kugwirizanitsidwa mwina ndi kusatsatira malamulo opatsirana, kapena kuwononga mizu.

Ngati kachiwiri, feteleza kapena zowonjezera zina zingakupulumutseni, ndiye kuti maluwawo adzafa. Olima maluwa ambiri ali ndi malingaliro awo pa izi, koma ambiri amalangiza kuti abwezeretse maluwawo, ndipo ngati zonse zikuyenda bwino ndipo violet imayamba, ndiye patapita kanthawi imatha kusunthidwanso kupita kwina.

Komanso, mavutowa amatha kuyambitsidwa ndi:

1. acidification nthaka;
2. nthaka yamadzi;
3. Kuwonongeka kwa mizu kapena mphamvu zopanda pake ndi feteleza.

Mwachidule, titha kunena kuti violet ndichosangalatsa kwambiri, chovuta kusamalira, komanso chomera chodziwika bwino, chomwe, ngakhale ndichophweka, chitha kulowa mkati mwa chipinda chilichonse.

Onerani kanema wonena zakusintha kwa violet.

Onerani kanemayo: NDALANDIRA AMASWA NAMADINGO ft. JOYFUL SOULS OFFICIAL VIDEO (September 2024).