Chifukwa chiyani muyenera kukhala ndi sedum ya Kamchatka kunyumba? Kufotokozera, zithunzi za mitundu yazomera ndi malangizo othandizira

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Zhivuchnik Kamchatka, yomwe poyamba inkatchedwa stonecrop kapena Kamchatka sedum, ndi chomera cholimba. Zitha kupulumuka kumadera ozizira, sizimangoganizira za nthaka, ndipo zimagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.

Munkhaniyi, tikambirana za chomera ichi, tiwone momwe mitundu ndi mitundu yake imawonekera, komanso kuphunzira momwe tingasamalire duwa moyenera.

Kufotokozera

Dzina

Kamchatka sedum (Sedum kamtschaticum) ndi dzina la sayansi la sedum, mainawo ndi ofanana ndi chomera chimodzi. Asayansi m'zaka za zana la 20 anagawa mtundu wamwala wamiyala m'magawo angapo:

Sedum.
Wopanga (Hylotelephium).
Ovuta kwambiri.
Fedimus (Aizopsis).

Zofunika: Kukhazikika kwa Kamchatka ndi dzina lolondola kwambiri pazomera zilizonse zachilengedwe za sedum.

Pomasulira kwenikweni, zhivuchnik amatanthauza "wamuyaya", "wosatha", yemwe amadziwika ndi kupirira kwapadera komanso kudzichepetsa.

Komanso, mitundu iyi imatchedwa mitundu ya Far East, yomwe imaphatikizapo 35 - 40 subspecies. M'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, amatcha achichepere, kalulu kabichi, wopepuka.

Makhalidwe a botanical, komwe adabadwira komanso kufalikira

Zhivuchnik Kamchatka ndi gulu lodziwika bwino la miyala yamiyala ya banja lalikulu la ana achiwerewere. Mitunduyi imapezeka ku Japan, Korea, ndi Far East.

Mwachilengedwe, amakonda malo otsetsereka amiyala, malo amiyala. Chomeracho ndi cha zomera zosaphimbidwa zosatha. Mitunduyi ndi yamitundu yapakatikati, kutalika kwa chitsamba chachikulu mpaka 30-40 masentimita kutalika. Muzuwo ndi wandiweyani, umalumikiza ndipo umakhala ndi nthambi ndi msinkhu.

Kodi sedum imawoneka bwanji?

Kamchatsky zhivuchnik ndi mitundu yodzikongoletsa wamba. Chitsambacho ndichophatikizana. Mphukira ndi ochepa, owongoka, mizu pansi pa chitsamba, kutalika mpaka 30 - 35 cm.

Masamba ndi obiriwira kwambiri, oblong, 4 - 5 cm kutalika. Masamba nthawi zambiri amakhala amaliseche, onyezimira, mitundu ya pubescent siyodziwika kwenikweni. Mbale yamasamba imakhala ndi timapepala tazitali pamwamba, ndi mawonekedwe oyambira m'munsi. Kukula mosiyanasiyana kapena motsutsana.

Maluwawo ndi ochepa, mpaka 2 cm m'mimba mwake, owoneka ngati nyenyezi. Maluwa amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence wandiweyani, wokulirapo, wa corymbose. Nkhumba mpaka 1 cm m'litali, wachikasu, pali mitundu ndi malalanje, mithunzi ya mandimu. Ma inflorescence ndi akulu kukula, mpaka 11 - 13 cm m'mimba mwake.

Maluwa ochuluka, amayamba mu June, amatha milungu iwiri - 3. Zipatso zimapsa kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndipo zimakhala zofiira. Mbewu ndi yaying'ono, yaying'ono.

Zofunika: masamba ndi mphukira zimafa m'nyengo yozizira, mphukira zatsopano zimatuluka kuchokera pansi pa nthaka mu kasupe.

Zomera zofanana

Zhivuchnik Sikhotinsky ndi ofanana ndi Kamchatka sedum mu kukongola kwa inflorescence wachikaso. Chitsamba ndichotsika, chokwanira.
Kalanchoe Alexandra ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ofanana a masamba oblong obiriwira obiriwira komanso utoto wachikaso.
Kachilomboka kokhala ndi maluwa ambirimbiri kamakhala ndi maluwa okongola ngati achikasu. Masambawo ndi obiriwira, obiriwira, owoneka bwino.
Rustic Grey ndi Kamchatka sedum ali ndi corymbose inflorescence, maluwa achikasu.
Zhivuchnik m'mphepete mwa nyanja ili ndi tsamba lowala kwambiri komanso inflorescence yolimba yamaluwa ang'onoang'ono achikaso, ngati Kamchatka zosiyanasiyana.

Kodi ndizosavuta kukula komanso kuti zimatha nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Sedum Kamchatsky ndi wa mitundu yolimbana ndi chilala, imalekerera dzuwa lowala bwino... Kukula mu magawo a loamy ndi miyala, sikutanthauza umuna wochuluka.

Mitunduyi imadziwika kuti ndi yolimba kwambiri, tchire limalekerera nyengo yozizira bwino. Chomeracho chimasinthika mosavuta m'malo otentha komanso kumpoto. Kupirira nyengo yozizira kutsika mpaka 16 - 18 ° C. Ikhoza kuchita popanda kuziika kwa zaka 4 - 5, osataya kukongola ndi kukongoletsa kwa tchire.

Zimasiyana maluwa ambiri owala nthawi yayitali. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera komanso kukonzanso msanga kwa tchire, imatha kumera pamalowo kwa zaka zopitilira 10.

Zofunika: Nthawi zambiri amabzalidwa m'malo otseguka, minda yamiyala, zithunzi za alpine, mixborder, mabedi amaluwa amitundu yambiri.

Zosiyanasiyana ndi zithunzi zawo

Maluwa

Mitundu yofala kwambiri. Zimayambira ndizochepa, mpaka 30 cm kutalika, mopanda nthambi, atakweza pang'ono. Masamba ndi obiriwira mdima, okongola, ali ndi mano osowa m'mphepete mwake. Maluwa obiriwira. Maluwawo ndi achikasu, ali ndi masamba asanu osongoka.

Golide wa Weichenstephaner

Ndi mitundu yosakanikirana yamaluwa a sedum. Amasiyana pakupirira kwapadera, amakula mwachangu, amafunika kupatsidwa zina zaka 2 - 3. Maluwa ochuluka, obiriwira. Maluwawo ndi ang'onoang'ono, owoneka ngati nyenyezi, achikasu ndi khungu lobiriwira. Masamba ndi opotana, otetemera pamwamba, owala, owirira.

Zosiyanasiyana, kapena Caramel

Zosatha ndizochepa, zimayambira zimakwezedwa, mpaka 20 cm kutalika. Zimasiyana pakukula pang'ono, kukonzanso nthawi zambiri kuthengo sikofunikira... Masamba amabzalidwa kwambiri pa tsinde, yowutsa mudyo. Mbale ya masambawo imakhala yamitundu itatu - tsamba ili m'malire ndi mzere woyera. Kuwala kowala, tsamba limatenga utoto wa pinki m'mphepete mwake. Maluwawo amasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyanika - wowala wachikaso, wokhala ndi pakati pofiira - lalanje. Amamasula mu June kwa mwezi umodzi.

Ellacombianum

Mitundu yosakanizidwa yaku Japan (Hokkaido). Chitsambacho chimakhala chosakanikirana, cholimba, chokula m'chigawo cha dziko lapansi. Zosiyanasiyana ndizamitundu yophimba pansi. Masamba ndi obiriwira, samawala padzuwa. Amatha kumera padzuwa komanso mthunzi pang'ono. Maluwawo ndi ochepa, mpaka 1.5 cm m'mimba mwake, olumikizidwa mu corymbose inflorescence wachikasu.

Kalipeti Wagolide

Chitsamba ndichotakasuka, chikufalikira, kutalika kwa chomera chachikulire mpaka masentimita 35. Zimayambira ndi zakuda, zowongoka. Masamba ndi oblong, obiriwira. Maluwawo ndi achikasu kwambiri, ang'onoang'ono, ogwirizana mu inflorescence mpaka 10 - 12 cm m'mimba mwake. Maluwa ataliatali. Zosiyanasiyana ndizosazizira, zimalekerera dzuwa ndi chilala bwino.

Takahira Dake

Zophatikiza zosiyana. Chitsamba ndi cholimba, chophwanyika. Zimayambira ndi zofiira, zowongoka, osati zambiri. Masamba ndi opotana, otetedwa, otsekemera kumunsi. Tsamba lamasamba ndi lowala, lonyezimira, wandiweyani, wonyezimira wonyezimira.

Zomera zamtundu wa sedum zimasiyana m'njira zosiyanasiyana, maluwa osangalatsa, utoto ndi kukula kwa masamba. Tinalemba za mitundu yomwe ilipo kale yazomera munkhani zathu. Werengani za mitundu monga Trefoil (Purple), Herbstfreude Telefium, Wamba, Zovala Zofiirira, Frosty Morne ndi Mediovariegatum, Zabodza, Burrito, Voodoo, White ndi Buluzi.

Chisamaliro

Kuunikira ndi malo

Sedum Kamchatka amasankha malo odyetserako dzuwa kumwera kwa nyumbayo. Kuunikira kosakanikirana ndi shading kowala kumavomerezeka pakudzala kwamagulu pansi pazitsamba zazitali.

Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kuwala, zimayambira zimatambasula, maluwa ndi masamba amakhala ocheperako, mawonekedwe a chitsamba amasiya kukongoletsa.

Nthaka

Zosiyanasiyana zimasowetsa nthaka. Amakulira mu magawo a loamy, mchenga ndi miyala.

Nthaka iyenera kukhala yotayirira, yopumira, yokhala ndi ngalande yabwino. Ndikofunikira kumasula dothi lapamwamba nthawi zonse, kuchotsa namsongole.

Kapangidwe ka kusakaniza kwa potting:

Munda wamunda - 2 h.
Humus - 1 lomweli
Mchenga wonyezimira - 1 tsp
Phulusa - 1 tsp
Ngalande - polystyrene, zidutswa za njerwa.

Zovala zapamwamba

Chomeracho sichimafuna kuthirira nthaka nthawi zonse. Ndikokwanira kuthira gawo lapansi ndi kompositi kapena humus mukamabzala. Manyowa ovuta amchere amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pang'ono pang'ono koyambirira kwamasika. Kuchokera ku feteleza wochuluka, tchire limataya chidwi chawo, limakhala lotayirira, inflorescence ndi olumala.

Kuthirira

Izi zimafuna kuthirira pang'ono. M'chaka, ndikwanira kunyowetsa gawo lapansi kamodzi masiku asanu ndi awiri kapena khumi. Kugwa, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa kawiri. M'nyengo yozizira, nthaka sayenera kukhathamira. Kuthirira mukangobzala kuyenera kukhala pafupipafupi, pang'ono pang'ono kuti muzuike bwino. Kunyowa kwa nthaka ndi kuchepa kwa madzi sikuvomerezeka.

Kudulira

Musanafike nyengo yachisanu, zimayambira za chomerazo zimadulidwa, kusiya 2 - 3 masentimita m'munsi. Pambuyo maluwa, zidutswa zopota zimadulidwa. Musanadzalemo, kudulira ukhondo wa mizu yowonongeka komanso yakale, zimayambira zakale ndizofunikira.

Zofunika: pogona padera ndikumwaza tchire ndi masamba m'nyengo yozizira sikofunikira.

Kubereka

Mbewu.
Osati njira yabwino kwambiri, pamafunika kutentha. Mbewu zimafesedwa masika, mu Marichi kapena nthawi yophukira, nthawi yachisanu. Mbande zimera mkati mwa milungu iwiri bwino, kutentha kwa mpweya - osachepera 20 - 22 ° C. Tinyama tating'onoting'ono titha kudumphadumpha masamba awiri kapena atatu akawoneka. Mbande imafalikira pakatha zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu.
Zodula.
Njira yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo. Cuttings amadulidwa mchaka cha kukula kwa masentimita 5 - 6. Mizu yake mumakontena apadera. Pambuyo pa masabata awiri kapena atatu, mbande zimadumphira m'malo okhazikika.
Kugawidwa kwa tchire.
Njira yabwino kwambiri komanso yosavuta yosungira mitundu yazomera. Njirayi imachitika mu Epulo - Meyi. Gawo lililonse logawanika liyenera kukhala ndi mphukira yathanzi komanso gawo la mizu. Kuyika mizu mofulumira ndi sabweretsa chisoni. Maluwa amatha chaka chimodzi chokula.

Kufika

Kamchatka sedum imakula msanga. Onetsetsani kuti mukutsitsanso tchire zaka 4 mpaka 5 zilizonse. Kuika zitsamba zosinthidwa ndikofunikira. Musanabzala, tchire limadulidwa, kudula kumakonzedwa ndi malasha osweka. Mbeu zimayambitsidwa kuumitsidwa kwa maola 4 - 5 pamalo opumira mpweya wabwino. Pofuna kuzika bwino mizu, njira yogwiritsira ntchito imagwiritsidwa ntchito, chotchinga chadothi chimasungidwa.

Zofunika: kotero kuti tchire limakula mumphasa wandiweyani, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika mbande pafupi wina ndi mnzake, pamtunda wa masentimita 10-15.

Zovuta zotheka

Kuchokera ku dampness ya gawo lapansi, tsamba tsamba, imvi tsinde zowola, ndi mizu zowola zimawonekera. Madera okhudzidwa amachotsedwa.
Ndi matenda amphamvu ndi matenda a fungal, chitsamba chimakanidwa kwathunthu.
Kupopera mankhwala ndi fungicide kumathandiza ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Njirayi imabwerezedwa pakatha masiku 8 mpaka 10.
Mboza ndi abuluzi zabodza zimaukira masamba. Mawotchi owononga tizilombo, chithandizo chamankhwala ophera tizilombo ndikofunikira.
Powdery mildew imawoneka chifukwa chonyowa panthaka komanso kuthirira mopitilira muyeso. Kukhazikitsa mwachangu ndikusintha gawo lapansi kumafunika.

Sedum Kamchatka kapena Zhivuchnik Kamchatka - imakula msanga, imachulukitsa mosavuta ndipo imazika mizu, sikufuna zovuta zambiri, ndiyosavuta kusamalira, ndipo imakongoletsa osati maluwa okha. Chomeracho chimasungabe chitsamba chokongola kwa nthawi yayitali.

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