Mngelo Wokongola geranium - mawonekedwe a chisamaliro ndi kubereka

Geranium Angel ndi chomera chanyumba chomwe chimadziwika ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono okongola. Iwo ndi ochepa kukula kwake, ndipo mtundu wawo ndi wowala komanso wosangalatsa kotero kuti sudzasiya aliyense wolima. Kuphatikiza pa mawonekedwe ake okongola, duwa limasiyanitsidwa ndi kukana kwake zovuta, chisamaliro chodzichepetsa komanso kupirira kwachilendo.

M'nkhaniyi tifotokoza ndi chithunzi cha mtundu uwu wa geranium, womwe umadziwika kuti "Mngelo Wamng'ono", "Mngelo Wanga" kapena "Angel Wings", ndikuwonanso mawonekedwe a chisamaliro.

Kulongosola kwa botani kwa zosiyanasiyana komanso mbiri yakomwe idachokera

Maluwa amenewa amatchedwa angelo chifukwa chimodzi mwa mitundu yomwe idatenga nawo gawo pakusakanizika kwa mtundu uwu wa geranium idatchedwa Angeline. Mu 1820, wosakanizidwa wa geranium adapezeka ndikufotokozedwa, womwe umatchedwa Pelargonium wadzala. Zikuwoneka kuti chifukwa chodzipukutira payokha kwa chomerachi, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma geraniums apanyumba idapangidwa, imodzi mwa iyo inali Angeline.

Zaka 10 zokha pambuyo pake, katswiri wamaluwa wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi a Arthur Langley-Smirt adatha kubzala ziweto zamitundu ija komanso curly pelargonium. Ndi chifukwa cha kupindika kwa pelargonium komwe maluwa a Angelo adalandira masamba onunkhira. Poyamba amatchedwa hybrids a Langley-Smith, ndipo pambuyo pake adayamba kutchedwa angelo.

Kodi chikuwoneka bwanji?

Mngelo wa Geranium wowoneka ngati wofanana ndi wachifumu pelargonium, koma kakang'ono chabe. Angelo ali ndi maluwa ambiri koma ochepa. Zimayambira ndi zowuma komanso zazing'ono. Mawonekedwe a maluwawo ndi ozungulira, masamba apamwamba ndi otambalala, ndipo otsikanayo amakhala pamwamba pa wina ndi mnzake mu fan. Maluwa a Angelo amafanana ndi pansies kapena violets, omwe adatchedwa violet pelargoniums. Maluwa a Angel ndi pinki-lilac, yoyera, lalanje, pinki yokhala ndi mabala akuda komanso mauna.

Chithunzi

Pansipa mutha kuwona zithunzi zingapo za mawonekedwe a Angel geranium.

Kumene ndi momwe kubzala?

Nthawi yabwino yomanga ndi March.

Njirayi ndi iyi:

1. Konzani chidebe cha duwa. Iyenera kukhala yotakata, apo ayi geranium siyidzaphulika.
2. Nthaka ya geraniums Mngelo ayenera kukhala wowala. Iyenera kukhala ndi mchenga wamtsinje ndi peat. Ikani feteleza amchere m'nthaka musanadzalemo. mutha kutenga chisakanizo cha humus, peat, dothi la kompositi ndi mchenga (1: 1: 1: 1).
3. Ikani ngalande yabwino pansi pamphika.
4. Fukani pamwamba ndi nthaka, mudzala chomera chaching'ono, ndikuwaza gawo lotsala, tamp ndi madzi.

Zofunika panthaka

Geranium Angel amakonda nthaka yachonde. Kuphatikiza apo, iyenera kukhala yotayirira komanso yopumira. Mulingo wa acidity sulowerera ndale. Inde, duwa limamera mdziko lililonse, koma kukula kwake kumachedwa pang'onopang'ono.

Kusamalira kunyumba

Kuthirira

Kuthirira kuyenera kukhala kotentha nthawi yachilimwe komanso nyengo yozizira nthawi yayitali. Ngati nyengo yotentha nthawi yotentha, ndiye kuthirira mbewu tsiku lililonse kapena tsiku lililonse. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwa madigiri 16-18, kuthirira katatu pamwezi. Mitundu iyi ya pelargonium ndi yolimba yolimba, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zimatha kudziunjikira chinyezi. Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti dothi silimakhala madzi nthawi zonse mukamwetsa. Kupanda kutero zingawononge mizu. Kupopera mbewu nthawi ya maluwa sikofunika, chifukwa kumakhudza maluwa.

Kuunikira

Geranium Angel amafunikira kuwala kambiri. Mukatero ndiye kuti ayamba kukula bwino, pachimake kwambiri, ndipo masamba awo amakhala athanzi komanso owaza madzi ambiri. M'chilimwe, chomeracho chimayenera kupakidwa mthunzi, ndipo nthawi yozizira, kuwala kuyenera kuwonjezeredwa pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopangira. Pamalo amdima, maluwa amasiya kapena kusiya kwathunthu, zimayambira zimayamba kutambasula, ndipo masamba amafota.

Kutentha boma

Pakati pa maluwa ndikukula, duwa limakhala lokonzeka kutentha + 20- + 25 madigiri. Pakati pa kugona (Okutobala-Okutobala), zosiyanasiyana zimafuna kuzizira. Makulidwe abwino kwambiri amakhazikika + 12- + 15 degrees. Mukasunga pelargonium m'chipinda chofunda m'nyengo yozizira, ndiye kuthirirani momwemo monga chilimwe, osangowonjezera zovala zapamwamba.

Feteleza ndi kudyetsa

Kuyambira masika mpaka nthawi yophukira, pomwe Mngelo akufalikira, ndikofunikira kupanga zovala zapamwamba. Chitani izi kawiri pamwezi. Mapangidwe amadzimadzi ndi abwino kwambiri. Ikani nthaka yonyowa pang'ono. Sankhani feteleza omwe ali ndi nayitrogeni, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.

Kuti mupeze malo obiriwira ambiri, muyenera kusankha mavalidwe apamwamba ndi kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni. Ndipo maluwa ochuluka, mawonekedwe ake ayenera kukhala ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Kuvala pamwamba pamadzi Pelargovit ndibwino kwambiri. Onjezerani muyezo komanso pafupipafupi zomwe zawonetsedwa phukusi.

Matenda wamba ndi tizirombo

Geranium Angel nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi matenda ndi majeremusi otsatirawa:

1. Blackleg. Imagwiritsa ntchito tsinde. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chinyezi kapena kuipitsidwa kwambiri kwa nthaka. Muyenera kuchotsa duwa nthawi yomweyo. Mutha kudula chomeracho. Pofuna kupewa kukula kwa matendawa, muyenera kugula nthaka yatsopano, yotseketsa madzi osasunthika mosamala.
2. Ngati zimayambira zimayamba kutambasula, ndipo masamba amagwa, ndiye kuti izi zikuwonetsa kusowa kwa kuwala. Muyenera kukonzanso ma geraniums pamalo owala kapena kulingalira za kuyatsa kochita kupanga.
3. Nkhungu yakuda. Ichi ndi matenda a mafangasi omwe amapezeka mbeu ikawonongeka ndi fungus Botrytis. Ndikofunika kuchotsa masamba omwe akhudzidwa, kusamalira maluwa ndi fungicide, kuchepetsa kuthirira, ndi kupumira chipinda nthawi zambiri.
4. Kutupa pamasamba kumachitika nthaka ikanyowa kwambiri. Pafupipafupi ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi okwanira ayenera kusinthidwa.
5. Ntchentche ndi nsabwe za m'masamba nthawi zambiri zimaukira Angel Geranium. Mutha kuzichotsa mothandizidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zili ndi permethrin. Gwiritsani ntchito fungicides kuti muchepetse nkhupakupa.

Zoswana

Geranium Angel akhoza kufalikira ndi njira ziwiri: cuttings ndi mbewu.

Kufalitsa mbewu

Pofalitsa mbewu, m'pofunika kukonzekera chidebe cha mbande. Gawo lapadziko lonse lapansi ndiloyenera, lomwe liyenera kupezeka ku sitolo yapadera. Lili ndi zakudya zonse zofunikira.

Bzalani zomwe mukubzala kuya kwa theka la sentimita. Ikani nyembazo mtunda wa masentimita 20. Kenako perekani dothi, madzi ndi kuyika bokosilo pamalo otentha ndi owala. Nthawi yotentha iyenera kukhala + 20- + 25 degrees.

Malangizo! Asanakhazikitsidwe mphukira, dothi liyenera kusungunuka bwino. Mphukira ziwonetsedwa m'masiku 7. Masamba akangopangika pa iwo, ndiye kuti ikani mphukira m'miphika yosiyana. Pambuyo pa miyezi 2-3, chomeracho chidzaphuka.

Zodula

Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, muyenera kudula modula. Chofunika kwambiri pa izi ndi chomera chomwe sichinaphukebe ndipo sichikhala ndi nthambi zambiri.

1. Mu Marichi, dulani zidutswa zomwe zimalumikizana pang'ono.
2. Dulani pamakona oyenera, muwagone pa nsalu ndikugwira kwa maola 10.
3. Bzalani mu gawo lokhathamira lonse, tsekani ndi botolo la pulasitiki lodulidwa.

Zodulira zovunda zitha kupewedwa pokhapokha kutentha kukasungidwa madigiri 23. Pambuyo masiku 21, bzalani kale mizu yazomera m'makontena osiyana, m'mimba mwake muli masentimita 14 mpaka 17. Chaka chino, geraniums idzasangalala ndi maluwa ambiri.

Geranium Angel ndi chomera chodziwika bwino chomwe chimalodza aliyense ndi fungo labwino komanso maluwa ambiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito chisamaliro, duwa silimakonda, koma liyenera kutsatira kutentha ndi chinyezi, kuthirira kwapamwamba komanso kuvala bwino.

Onerani kanemayo: NDI KVM Update (June 2024).