Zoyenera kuchita ngati masamba a geranium amasanduka achikasu, momwe mungadyetse ndi kuthirira?
M'nyumba geranium ndi chomera chodzichepetsa. Geranium imanunkhira bwino, imamasula modabwitsa, imakhala ndi maubwino ambiri azaumoyo.
Koma pazokomera zonse za chomerachi, mavuto amabweranso posamalira. Chimodzi mwazofala kwambiri ndichikasu cha masamba.
Munkhaniyi, tiona chifukwa chake masamba a geranium amasanduka achikasu, tidziwe zoyenera kuchita ndi vutoli, komanso momwe mungatetezere chomeracho ku chikasu cha masamba ake obiriwira obiriwira.
Zinthu zokula
Kusamalira chomerachi sikovuta konse - ngakhale wolima wosadziwa zambiri amatha kumera ma geraniums. Zindikirani, komabe, kuti maluwa amafunikira, ngakhale osachita changu kwambiri, komabe, chisamaliro chokhazikika.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji geraniums kunyumba? Mfundo zotsatirazi ndizofunikira pakukula bwino ndikukula kwa ma geraniums:
- mpweya wambiri, danga laulere;
- kuwala kokwanira;
- kuthirira kambiri komanso pafupipafupi.
Gawo loyenera liyenera kupangidwa ndi zinthu zotsatirazi, zojambulidwa mofanana:
- mchenga wonyezimira;
- nthaka ya sod;
- peat gawo lapansi;
- humus.
Ndikofunika, kuwonjezera apo, kuti dothi latsanulidwa bwino, mosakhazikika, osalowerera ndale kapena pang'ono pang'ono. Gawo la zamchere siloyenera ma geraniums. Chomeracho chimafunika kudyetsedwa, chifukwa izi ndizofunikira kwambiri posamalira ma geraniums kunyumba. Momwe mungadyetse ndi kuthirira kuti mbewuyo isadwale?
Zinthu zotsatirazi ndizofunikira kwambiri ku geranium:
- phosphorous maluwa;
- potaziyamu kukula;
- nayitrogeni wobiriwira wobiriwira wobiriwira.
Kuphatikiza apo, kudulira pafupipafupi ndikofunikira ku geraniums. Izi zimathandiza kuti chomeracho chiphulike bwino ndikupanga chitsamba chobiriwira nthawi yonse yokula. Masamba owuma ayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo kuti asatengere zakudya zopangira masamba obiriwira komanso maluwa.
Masamba achikasu
Olima ambiri amakumana ndi vuto ngati chikasu cha masamba a geraniums. Kuchokera pazomwe izi zimachitika komanso kuopsa kwa chisamaliro chosayenera - tidzapeza zambiri.
M'mphepete
Zoyenera kuchita ngati geranium yanyumba imakhala yachikaso m'mbali mwa masamba? Kutsekemera kwa m'mbali mwa masamba kumapezeka mu geraniums nthawi zambiri m'nyengo yozizira., ndipo amalankhula zakusamalidwa bwino kwa mbeu panthawiyi. Kawirikawiri, masamba amayamba kutembenukira chikasu m'nyengo yozizira kuchokera pamwamba pa duwa, ndiye kuti chikasu chimatsika pang'ono ngati sizikutenga nthawi. Momwe mungasungire masamba a geranium kunyumba?
Chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe chipinda cham'madzi chimakhala ndi chikasu kumunsi mchilimwe ndikusowa chinyezi. Ndi vutoli, geranium iyenera kuthiriridwa pafupipafupi, ndipo chikaso chitha.
Nthawi zambiri, masamba amakhalanso achikaso m'mphepete chomera chimasamutsidwa kuchokera mumsewu kupita kuchipinda nthawi yophukira. "Nyengo" ikasintha, chomeracho chimatha kuchita izi motere. Poterepa, palibe chomwe chikuyenera kuchitika, koma muyenera kungoyembekezera: ngati zonse zili zongoyerekeza, ndiye kuti pakangotha milungu ingapo mtundu wa masambawo udzayambiranso yokha.
Komanso, chomeracho chimatha kuchita ngati chikasu masambawo ndi mphika wolimba kwambiri. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kuyika geranium muchidebe chokulirapo.
Zambiri pazifukwa zomwe masamba a geranium amatembenukira achikasu ndikuuma m'mphepete, komanso momwe mungachitire ndi izi, amapezeka pano.
Madontho
Masamba akakhala achikasu ndi mawanga, nthawi zambiri izi zimawonetsa matenda a geranium.... Poterepa, mavairasi komanso bowa wokhala ndi mabakiteriya amatha kukhala oyambitsa matenda. Kawirikawiri mawanga achikasu amasanduka bulauni, pambuyo pake tsamba limafota kwathunthu ndikugwa.
Ngati matenda sathandizidwa, geranium yonse imatha kufa. Ngati mawanga akuphatikizika ndi kapangidwe kake kofananira komwe kamakhala kofanana ndi utoto, zikutanthauza kuti geranium yatenga kachilombo kofanana. Poterepa, chomeracho chikuyenera kuwonongedwa chisanatenge maluwa ena m'chipinda chimodzi.
Nthawi zambiri, mawanga achikasu pamasamba amasonyeza matenda a bakiteriya. Matendawa amatha kubweretsa kufa kwa chomeracho, chifukwa chake njira zowathetsera ziyenera kuchitidwa mwachangu.
Kuphatikiza pa matenda, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono titha kuchititsanso masamba achikasu ku geraniums. Zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli ndi ma nematode ang'onoang'ono - majeremusi omwe amadya timadziti tazomera. Kuphatikiza pa ma nematode, ma geraniums amathanso kukhudza:
- ntchentche;
- nsabwe;
- kangaude;
- mbozi.
Ndikofunika kuthana ndi tizirombo mothandizidwa ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda, ndibwino kuti tipewe mawonekedwe ake potenga njira zodzitetezera.
Kuti mumve zambiri chifukwa chake mawanga amapezeka pamasamba a geranium, werengani nkhani yathu.
Chithunzi
Onani chithunzi cha geranium yachikaso ndi momwe masamba amasinthira chikasu:
Zoyambitsa
Zifukwa zodziwika bwino zachikasu za masambawo ndi maupangiri ake ku geraniums amatha kufotokozedwa munthawi zingapo, kenako tikambirana izi mwatsatanetsatane.
Kuthirira
Chimodzi mwazifukwa zazikulu za vutoli ndichosowa kapena, m'malo mwake, kuthirira mopitilira muyeso. Chomeracho chimasowa chifukwa chosowa kapena chinyezi chochulukirapo pochotsa masamba ake chikaso.
Kupanda ngalande
Geranium sakonda madzi... Chifukwa chake, kupezeka kwa ngalande zapamwamba ndikofunikira kwa iye. Ngati simusamalira mphindi ino mukamabzala chomera, ndiye kuti mtsogolomo masamba ake adzayamba kusanduka achikasu.
Dziwani kuti kuphatikiza pachikasu pankhaniyi, geranium siyidzaphuka bwino.
Malo ochepa
Ngati mphika wa chomeracho ndi waung'ono kwambiri, duwa lidzagwirizana ndi izi ndikusintha masamba ake. M'mikhalidwe yochepetsetsa, mizu ya geranium silingalandire michere yonse yofunikira.
Kusamalira nyengo yozizira molakwika
Mukasunga geraniums m'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuteteza chomeracho kuzinthu zosavomerezeka, kuti zisapitirire ndikunyowetsa nthaka, kuziteteza kumatenthedwe - osayika mphika pafupi ndi mabatire. Ngati izi sizikutsatiridwa, geranium idzachitapo kanthu pogwetsa, kusesa ndi kupiringiza masamba.
Owonjezera nayitrogeni
Ngakhale mcherewu ndikofunikira pakupanga chitsamba chobiriwira, koma ndi nayitrogeni wambiri, masamba achikasu amayamba.
Kufota
Matenda a virus monga verticellous wilting nthawi zambiri amatsogolera kuti masamba a geranium amasanduka achikasu. Pachifukwa ichi, chikasu chidzawonekera koyamba kumunsi kwa masamba, kenako chidzafalikira mpaka tsamba lonse, kenako chimatha, ndipo chikasu chimapitilira pa tsinde, pambuyo pake chomeracho chitawonongedweratu.
Mutha kuphunzira zambiri zazomwe mungachite ngati ma geraniums amafota mumphika komanso chifukwa chake izi zimachitika pano.
Zoyenera kuchita?
Zomwe tingachite kuti titsitsire geraniums wachikasu pamasamba - tidzapeza zambiri.
Masamba akakhala achikasu, choyamba ndikuti muwone ngati chomeracho chili mumphika woyenera, komanso ngati pali ngalande yabwino. Ngati mphikawo ndi wochepa kwambiri, muyenera kuyika geranium mu chidebe choyenera.... Ndipo mukamaika, onetsetsani kuti mwayika ngalande zapamwamba pansi pamphika.
Ngati masamba amasanduka achikasu chifukwa chosowa kuwala kapena dzuwa, sunthirani mphikawo pamalo abwino. Ndikofunikanso kuwonetsetsa kuti duwa silikupezeka pazolemba.
M'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti ma geraniums sali pafupi ndi zida zotenthetsera. Mabatire, ma radiator, mafani ndi zotenthetsera mpweya zimaumitsa mpweya ndikupangitsa kuti chikasu chikhale chofulumira komanso kufota kwa masamba a geranium.
Onetsetsani kutentha m'chipindacho m'nyengo yozizira komanso yotentha... Ndikofunika kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira kusunga duwa mchipinda chozizira - osaposa ma degree 15. Palibe malangizo okhwima otentha otentha m'nyengo yotentha.
Kodi kuthirira ndi chiyani?
Pafupipafupi kuthirira geraniums kumafanana molingana ndi nyengo yapano. M'chilimwe, kuthirira kuyenera kuchitidwa pafupipafupi komanso mochuluka kuposa nthawi yachisanu: kawiri.
Ndikofunika kusamalira madzi akuthirira.... Ngati ndi yolimba, izi zimapangitsa kuti calcium ikhale ndi nthaka yambiri, yomwe ingayambitse masamba achikasu. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tithetse madzi musanathirire, kenako onjezerani madzi a mandimu pang'ono kuti mufewetse.
Kusamalira kunyumba
Ngakhale geranium ndiyodzichepetsa, komabe, kuyisamalira ndikofunikira. Mukasamala bwino, chomeracho chimapewa masamba achikasu, sichidzakupwetekani, ndipo chidzakusangalatsani ndi maluwa obiriwira. Ndi zinthu ziti zofunika kuzisamalira kuti masamba a maluwa asasanduke chikasu?
Kuunikira kwapamwamba ndikofunikira kwambiri. Chomeracho sichimalola malo amdima, malo amithunzi.
Koma, Pofuna kupewa chikasu, ndikofunikira kubisa duwa kuchokera padzuwazomwe zimatha kutentha masamba osakhwima.
Ndikofunikanso kuwunika chinyezi chamlengalenga mnyumba: masamba amatha kutembenukira wachikaso kuchokera kumlengalenga owuma komanso mpweya wowuma kwambiri. Chokwanira ndi 50-60%.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chomerachi sichimakonda kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, ndipo sichiyenera kuchita izi. Koma popeza mpweya wouma sulandiridwa, ndikofunikira kutsitsa malo ozungulira mphika, osati maluwa omwe.
Kupewa
Nawa maupangiri oteteza chikasu cha masamba a geraniums:
- Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti kukula kwa chomeracho kukufanana ndi mphikawo. Miphika ya geranium ikangotuluka "," ndikulimbikitsidwa kubzala mbewu.
- Ndikofunikanso kupereka malo oyenera mbewuyo ndi kuyatsa kokwanira (kufalikira) komanso osalemba.
- Kuthirira kumayenera kuchitika nthawi zonse, koma pokhapokha nthaka ikakhala youma.
- Ndikofunika kudyetsa maluwa okongoletsa ndi feteleza oyenera munthawi yake.
- M'nyengo yozizira, sungani chomeracho mchipinda chozizira.
- Muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa duwa kuti muzindikire tizirombo, gawo loyambirira la matenda. Ndipo ngati pali zizindikiro zina zoopsa, chitanipo kanthu mwamsanga.
Makanema Ogwirizana
Muthanso kudziwa chifukwa chake masamba a geranium amasanduka achikasu mu kanemayu:
Mapeto
Chifukwa chake, tidazindikira pazifukwa zomwe masamba a geranium amatha kukhala achikasu. Monga mukuwonera, amene amachititsa izi akhoza kukhala chisamaliro chosayenera ndi tizirombo, matenda. Komabe, ngati chomeracho chimasamalidwa bwino, pamakhala njira zodzitetezera masamba ku chikasu, geranium imatha kusangalala ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola komanso maluwa okongola kwanthawi yayitali.