Malangizo kwa olima maluwa: kodi, ndi liti komanso momwe mungadyetse maluwa a orchid?

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Ma orchids ndi maluwa okongola omwe amakula bwino panyumba. Amasiyana mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo amasamalira mosamala.

Koma kuti mukwaniritse maluwa ataliatali komanso otheka ndizotheka pokhapokha pakudya kwamasiku ano. Lero pali mankhwala okwanira, omwe amasiyana pakupanga ndi momwe amathandizira.

Chotsatira, tikambirana njira zabwino kwambiri zamankhwala ndi feteleza apadera pakukula bwino kwa kukongola kwanu.

Momwe mungamere chomera - njira zabwino kwambiri

Anthu

Pofuna kudyetsa orchid, sikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito kukonzekera kugula, popeza pali mitundu ingapo yazithandizo zowerengera:

Msuzi wa Aloe.
Chomerachi chimakula pafupifupi m'nyumba iliyonse. Kudyetsa maluwa, tengani kuchuluka kwa 1 tsp. ndi kuchepetsa mu 1.5 malita a madzi oyera.
Peel kuchokera ku makangaza ndi mandimu.
Tengani makilogalamu 50 pa madzi okwanira 1 litre, kusiya tsiku limodzi, kenako mugwiritseni ntchito kudyetsa muzu.
Asipilini.
Imwani piritsi limodzi la Aspirin, osungunuka mu madzi okwanira 1 litre. Ikukhala yankho labwino kwambiri lopopera masamba ndi maluwa. Bukuli lakonzedwa kuti azithandiza chitetezo chokwanira.
Shuga.
Kamodzi masiku 30 alionse, imwani orchid ndi yankho lomwe mwapeza kuchokera ku 1 tsp. shuga ndi madzi okwanira 1 litre.
Mafuta a Castor.
Tengani madzi okwanira 1 litre, onjezerani 1 tsp. mafuta a castor. Phimbani ndi kugwedeza bwino. Mafutawa amayamba kugawikana m'magawo ang'onoang'ono omwe amasakanikirana ndi madzi. Atangogwedezeka, mpaka mafutawo atatuluka, tsitsani maluwawo.
Pamakalata. Ngati chomeracho chimamasula kamodzi pachaka, ndiye kuti ndikwanira kuti apange zovala zapamwamba kamodzi pachaka. Ngati maluwa amakhala osasintha, ndiye kuti mafuta a castor amatha kudyetsedwa kamodzi pamwezi.
Phulusa.
Chida ichi chimateteza bwino tizirombo ndipo nthawi yomweyo chimakwaniritsa maluwa ndi potaziyamu, calcium, phosphorous. Kukonzekera yankho, tengani 1 tbsp. phulusa, kutsanulira 1 litre madzi otentha. Kuumirira masiku 7, oyambitsa zina. Thirani yankho m'nyengo yotentha masiku 10-12, ndipo kuzizira - kamodzi pamwezi.

Apadera

Pokon

Manyowawa ndi oyenera kutalikitsa maluwa a orchid. Gwiritsani ntchito kudyetsa muzu. Kapangidwe kali ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

nayitrogeni;
phosphoric acid;
potaziyamu okusayidi;
boron;
mkuwa;
chitsulo;
manganese;
molybdenum;
nthaka.

Chogulitsidwacho chili ndi kapu yoperekera yomwe imazindikira 5 ml ndi mulingo wofanana. Malinga ndi malangizo, pokonzekera yankho, pokon concentrate iyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 200 (kwa 5 ml ya chinthucho, madzi okwanira 1 litre). Ikani mavalidwe apamwamba milungu iwiri iliyonse mchaka chonse. Mtengo wa mankhwala ndi 228 rubles.

Buluu waku Japan

Ndi feteleza wamadzi omwe amaphatikiza magawo azakudya ndi michere ya bioactive. Pogwiritsidwa ntchito, kukula kwa mbewu kumayambitsidwa, dongosolo la chikuku likukula. Feteleza amachulukitsa kukana kwa maluwa ku matenda ndi tizirombo.

Mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kubzala zakudya mutatha kuziika, kusintha kwa nyengo mwadzidzidzi. Dulani nsonga ya kapu ya botolo musanagwiritse ntchito fetereza waku Japan. Tembenuzani, ikani mphika wamaluwa pamalo otsetsereka pang'ono kuti gawo locheperalo likhale pansi. Mtengo wa mankhwala ndi 155 rubles.

Potaziyamu monophosphate

Ndi wopanda chlorine ndipo sungunuka madzi kwathunthu. Anapereka mu mawonekedwe a ufa woyera. Potaziyamu monophosphate imapangidwira chakudya chomera.

Imayambitsidwa ndi madzi othirira komanso kudyetsa muzu m'nthaka zosiyanasiyana. Malinga ndi kapangidwe kake, ili m'gulu la feteleza wochuluka kwambiri wa phosphorous-potaziyamu. Mutha kugula zovala zapamwamba pamtengo wa ma ruble 100 pa 1 kg.

Chimwemwe

Kukonzekera kumeneku kumapangidwira maluwa apachaka komanso osatha. Zabwino kwambiri kwa ma orchid. Zomwe zimachitika ndikuwonjezera kutalika kwa maluwa, mapangidwe a inflorescence akulu okhala ndi mtundu wowala.

Pokonzekera yankho, tengani madzi okwanira 1 litre ndi 5 ml ya mankhwala. Gwiritsani ntchito milungu iwiri iliyonse. Mtengo wa mankhwala ndi 98 rubles.

Zircon

Izi Mankhwalawa ndi muzu wakale, maluwa inducer ndi immunomodulator. Ili ndi mphamvu yolimbana ndi kupsinjika ndi fungicidal effect. Mankhwalawa si owopsa. Ali ndi izi:

kusamutsa;
kuviika cuttings, mbewu;
kuthirira nthaka;
kupopera masamba.

Pofuna kukonza njirayi, tengani madzi okwanira malita 10 ndi 1 ml ya mankhwala. Mtengo wa mankhwala ndi ruble 13 pa ml. Mutha kuwerenga zambiri za chida ichi ndikuwongolera bwino mbeu munkhani ina.

Mankhwala amadzimadzi Flower chimwemwe

izo feteleza ovuta wopangira mizu ndi kudyetsa masamba. Ankadyetsa mitundu yonse ya maluwa. Muli ma microelements mumtundu wopepuka.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, kukula msanga komanso kukula kwa chomeracho kumakwaniritsidwa, maluwa obiriwira komanso ataliatali, komanso kuwonjezeka pakulimbana ndi zovuta za chilengedwe. Pofuna kukonza njirayi, tengani madzi okwanira malita 10 ndi 1 ml ya mankhwala. Mtengo wa mankhwalawa ndi ma ruble 142.

Bambo mtundu

Awa ndi feteleza wamafuta omwe amachita zambiri. Yoyenera mitundu yambiri yamaluwa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudyetsa muzu. Tengani kapu imodzi ndikusungunuka madzi okwanira 1 litre. Kutsirira kumachitika kawiri pamwezi.

Mavitamini omwe amapezeka pamwambapa amathandizira kukulitsa michere yonse yazomera, ndipo imathandizira kukulitsa mizu. Kupezeka kwa amino acid kumathandizira zochitika za orchid, zimakuthandizani kuthana ndi kuchedwa kwachitukuko komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Mtengo wa mankhwalawa ndi ma ruble 51 pa malita 0,3.

Agricola

Ndi feteleza wothira madzi wokhala ndi mchere wamchere komanso zinthu zamanyazi. Komanso pali zina zowonjezera zowonjezera:

boron;
mkuwa;
nthaka;
manganese;
chitsulo;
molybdenum.

Izi Kukonzekera kumapangidwira kudyetsa mizu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma orchid. Zoyipa za chida ichi zikuphatikizapo kusowa kwa mawonekedwe enieni. Monga mukudziwa, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zatsata kumavulaza orchid. Kukonzekera yankho, tengani 5 ml ya kapangidweko ndi madzi okwanira 1 litre.

Kutchulidwa. Gwiritsani ntchito kuthirira ma orchids osaposa 1 kamodzi m'masiku 10-14.

Mtengo wa mankhwalawa ndi ma ruble 81.

Fasco

Kukonzekera kumeneku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito podyetsa mizu ndi masamba amitundu yonse ya ma orchid. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupititsa patsogolo kukula ndi maluwa, pomwe amaika pakhonde ndi m'munda wachisanu.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kumathandizira kukwaniritsa zotsatirazi:

kukula ndi mgwirizano;
Kutalika ndi maluwa obiriwira;
kuwonjezeka kukana zinthu zoipa zachilengedwe.

Pokonzekera yankho, tengani 5 ml ya mankhwalawo ndi kuchepetsa ndi malita 10 a madzi. Mtengo wa mankhwala ndi ruble 201.

Njira yodyetsera maluwa ndi feteleza okonzeka:

Kodi kukongoletsa nyumba kuyenera kudyetsedwa liti komanso kangati?

Musanapange chakudya cha orchid, muyenera kuganizira nyengo, kapangidwe kake ndi nthaka. Pali zizindikiro zotsatirazi zogwiritsa ntchito feteleza:

M'nthaka yakale, ma microclimate osakhalitsa apangidwa ndi bowa ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, tomwe timakonzanso mchere. Ndikumangirira pafupipafupi dothi loterolo, mchere umayamba kudziunjikira ndikuuthira mchere, chifukwa chake orchid idzafa. Chifukwa chake, pomwe chomeracho chimakula, nthawi zambiri amadyetsa.
Ngati duwa lidasinthidwa posachedwa kukhala gawo lokonzekera lokhala ndi madzi otentha, ndiye kudyetsani chomeracho ndi nayitrogeni.
Ngati nthaka ili ndi polystyrene yambiri kapena zinthu zina, ndiye manyowa nthawi zambiri.
Momwe mungadyetse orchid nthawi yophukira ndi nyengo yachisanu ndi nkhani ya kusankha kwanu, chofunikira kwambiri ndikumbukira kuti munthawi zamasamba mbewuyo siyenera kupitilira kamodzi pa mwezi. Pakadali pano, kugona kumayamba kulowa ndipo duwa limakula pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa chake, kumwa michere kumachitika pang'ono.
Masika akangofika, chomeracho chimayamba kutsitsimutsa ndikufulumizitsa njira zamagetsi. Kuyamwa kwa michere kumathamanga kwambiri, chifukwa chake ma orchids adzafunika chakudya chatsopano.
M'chaka, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito kukonzekera tsamba ndi maluwa, kuwapanga kawiri pa mwezi. M'nyengo yotentha, kukula kwa duwa kumachedwetsanso, kotero ndikwanira kuwonjezera michere kamodzi pamwezi. Werengani za feteleza omwe amafunikira maluwa omwe akupanga maluwa pano.

Mudzapeza zambiri zamomwe mungadyetse maluwa a maluwa kunyumba m'nkhaniyi.

Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito kukonzekera komwe kumapangidwira mitundu ina?

Maluwa a orchid alibe tanthauzo pankhani yazomera. Chifukwa cha ichi, chitha kudyetsedwa ndimapangidwe omwe amapangidwira mbewu zina. Ndi izi zokha Ndikofunika kuganizira za mankhwalawa kuti akhale ndi nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu.

Mitundu yodyetsa

Kutengera kusasinthasintha, mitundu yonse ya mavalidwe itha kugawidwa motere.

Yokhazikika

Manyowa okhazikika (double superphosphate) ndi michere yomwe imapezeka chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa ma phosphates achilengedwe ndi phosphoric acid. Izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazu ndi ntchito. Kuti mugwire bwino ntchito, ndibwino kuti muwagwiritse ntchito moyenera.

Mu timitengo

Zotere zovala zapamwamba zili ndi michere yosankhidwa mosamala. Feteleza m'mitengo ya orchid amalimbikitsa maluwa ambiri komanso okhalitsa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yakukula kwamaluwa. Malangizo onse onena za feteleza chomwe chomera chimafunikira pakama maluwa amatha kupezeka munkhani ina.

Pamakalata. Musanagwiritse ntchito timitengo, muyenera kuyeza m'mimba mwake. Kukula kwa chidebecho, ndizofunika kwambiri.

Onetsetsani mitengoyo m'nthaka, ndikuwayala wogawana mozungulira maluwawo. kuthirira nthaka kuti feteleza ichitike. Onjezani timitengo tatsopano miyezi itatu iliyonse.

Zamadzimadzi

Mtundu wa fetereza umagwiritsidwa ntchito kudyetsa ma orchid. Awa ndi mayankho apadera odyetsa masamba. Amapangitsa kuti duwa lipeze michere yonse popanda chiopsezo chofunitsitsa. Zamadzimadzi amapangidwa m'magulu amitundu iyi:

Potashi. Chifukwa cha iwo, mutha kusintha mawonekedwe a chomeracho, kuyambitsa kukula kwake ndi kuphukira. Pofuna kuthira feteleza bwino, sungunulani m'madzi ofunda.
Mavitamini. Zimakhudza kukula kwa misala yobiriwira. Zonse zopangidwa ndi mchere zimasungunuka m'madzi, koma ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito ammonium nitrate.
Phosphorous. Amalimbikitsa maluwa ndi maluwa okhalitsa. Amasungunuka bwino m'madzi, kupatula ma ammophos.

Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuphunzira zambiri za kudyetsa mwatsatanetsatane, tikupangira kuti muwerenge nkhaniyi, ndipo tikuwuzani zakudya ndi mavitamini omwe amafunikira orchid pano.

Zomwe zili bwino ndi chifukwa chiyani?

M'malo mwake, kusankha feteleza wogwira mtima kwambiri pa orchid yanu sikophweka. Chida chilichonse chomwe chimaperekedwa ndichothandiza munjira yake. Ngati tilingalira nyimbo zowerengeka, ndiye kuti mafuta a castor amakhalabe othandiza pa orchid. Chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito, simungathe kutalikitsa maluwa, kuthamangitsa maluwa, komanso kupanga chitetezo chodalirika ku matenda ndi tizirombo.

Pazokonzekera zopangidwa kale, Zircon imayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi wamaluwa. Peculiarity wa mankhwala pakalibe zotsatira zoopsa. Imathetsa mavuto angapo nthawi imodzi, chifukwa chake mutha kusunga ndalama mukamagula zokonzekera padera pakudya masamba ndi mizu.

Pali zokonzekera zambiri za orchid zakudya. Aliyense wa iwo amakhutitsa mbewu ndi kapangidwe kake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale maluwa ataliatali komanso obiriwira, chitetezo chodalirika ku matenda ndi tizirombo. Koma ndi mavalidwe apamwamba, simuyenera pafupipafupi ndikugwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwa mlingo. Kupanda kutero, zitha kupangitsa kuti maluwawo afe.

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