Cyclamen sichimafalikira: bwanji izi sizichitika komanso momwe mungapangire?

Cyclamen kapena alpine violet ndichodzikongoletsa cha zokolola zilizonse komanso kunyadira kwa wamaluwa. Sizikudziwika kuti ndi dziko liti komwe cyclamen idabadwira. Wina akunena kuti Mediterranean, ena amakhulupirira kuti iyi ndi Central Europe. Palinso lingaliro lachitatu. Malinga ndi iye, ma cyclamen adabwera kuchokera ku Greece kapena Iran.

Ndi maluwa okongola, onunkhira komanso osakhwima modabwitsa omwe ali ndi masamba obiriwira komanso kapu yamaluwa. Pakadali pano, mitundu ingapo yamitundu ya cyclamen idapangidwa: amasiyana msinkhu, mtundu, maluwa.

Ndi chiyani icho?

Alpine violet (cyclamen) ndi chomera chosatha chokhala ndi maluwa okongola amitundu yonse. Amawoneka ngati gulu la agulugufe akugubuduza masambawo. Masamba a cyclamen ndi obiriwira, ali ndi mitsempha ya zobiriwira zobiriwira kapena siliva.

Maluwa okongoletserawa safika kukula kwakukulu.

Kutalika, amagawika m'magulu atatu:

1. pansi - mpaka masentimita 15;
2. wapakatikati - mpaka masentimita 20 <;
3. muyezo - mpaka 30 sentimita.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya cyclamen:

• Persian (werengani apa momwe mungasamalire moyenera cyclamen yaku Persian kunyumba);
• Mzungu.

Zomalizazi ndizosowa kwenikweni pamisonkhano yanyumba. Maluwa ake ndi ochepa, amatulutsa fungo labwino.

Nyengo

1. Persian cyclamen imamasula kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Marichi.
2. European - kuyambira Meyi mpaka Seputembara.

Uku ndiye kusiyana kwakukulu pamitundu yamaluwa odabwitsa. Tsopano obereketsa apanga mitundu yomwe imafalikira pafupifupi chaka chonse.

Mawonekedwe:

Maluwa ndi nyengo yogwira ntchito m'moyo wa cyclamen. Chifukwa chake, kumusamalira panthawiyi kuyenera kukhala tsiku ndi tsiku. Muyenera kusamala za kutentha kozungulira, chinyezi ndi kuyatsa.

Munthawi imeneyi, chomeracho chimatenga zakudya m'nthaka, motero maluwa ndi nthawi yabwino kudyetsa.

Zinthu zofunika

Kuti chomeracho chikondweretse mwiniwake ndi maluwa achilendo kwanthawi yayitali, muyenera kuchiyika pamalo owala, osafikako kuti athe kuwunika dzuwa.

Zofunika! Kutentha kozizira komanso koopsa kumakhudza maluwawo. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kutentha bwino: kuchokera pa 10 mpaka 15 madigiri.

Kuthirira maluwa kuyenera kuchitidwa pokha pokha, popeza muzu umawola ukafika ponyowa kwambiri.

Kuphatikiza pa kusunga kutentha ndi kuyatsa, cyclamen iyenera kupopera ndi madzi ofewa. Mukapopera mbewu, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti madzi sakhazikika pamaluwa, apo ayi maluwa angadwale.

Chifukwa chiyani kulibe maluwa kunyumba?

Izi zimachitika kuti cyclamen itatha, mwiniwake amayembekeza pachabe kuti masambawo aonekenso (werengani zazinthu zapadera za maluwa a cyclamen ndi momwe mungasamalire chomeracho, chisanathe komanso chitatha, werengani zathu). Zodabwitsazi zimatha kupitilira chaka chimodzi.

Ngati duwa lanu silikuphuka nthawi, pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo izi:

• Chipinda chomwe duwa limakhala lotentha. Kutentha kwakukulu, sikungapereke utoto. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa maluwa ndi madigiri 10-15.
• Mizu ndi yakuya kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, gawo lina la tsinde limamizidwa munthaka. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake kubzala kwa chomera.
• Matenda obzala.

Kudya koyenera ndi chisamaliro

Zanenedwa kale pamwambapa Kuti mukule bwino ndikukula, cyclamen imafunika kuwala kwa dzuwa, kutentha pang'ono komanso kuthirira nthawi zonse poto.

Mukamwetsa, duwa palokha limatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe angafunike. Chifukwa chake, imangotenga gawo limodzi lokha lamadzi. Madzi otsala ayenera kuthiridwa kuti asawononge chomeracho pangozi yovunda.

Maluwawo ndi ovuta kusintha kuti akhale mnyumba, chifukwa chake muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mavalidwe apamwamba. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuchita izi panthawi yamaluwa, chifukwa munthawi imeneyi cyclamen imayamwa michere m'nthaka.

Zovala zapamwamba ndi feteleza zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti ali ndi potaziyamu ndi magnesium. Zilipo tsopano m'sitolo iliyonse yapadera.

Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mavalidwe apamwamba mukamwetsa mbewu. Koma kumwa mopitirira muyeso kulinso kosafunika. Maluwawo amayamba kukhala obiriwira ndipo amakana kuphulika.

CHOFUNIKA. Munthawi yogona, ndiye kuti, pomwe chomeracho chimatsitsa maluwa, kuthirira sikuyenera kuchitika pafupipafupi. Muyenera kuyang'ana panthaka yapafupi ndi muzu. Madzi ayenera kukhala ozizira pang'ono kuposa kutentha kozungulira.

Komanso, panthawi yopuma ya cyclamen, ndikofunikira kuyika mphika ndi chomeracho pamalo otetezedwa ku dzuwa.

Tidakambirana mwatsatanetsatane za malamulo osamalira cyclamen kunyumba munkhaniyi.

Kudulira ndi kubzala mbewu zina

Palibe chifukwa chochepetsera. Maluwa owuma ndi masamba samadulidwa. Zapotozedwa mosamala. Izi zimachitika kuti chomeracho chisavunde.

Ngati pazifukwa zilizonse panafunika kuyika cyclamen, izi ziyenera kutsatira:

1. Konzani mphika. Iyenera kukonzedwa chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. KUMBUKIRANI. Osasankha mphika wokulirapo. Izi zithandizira kuti cyclamen ikhoza kuyamba kuvunda kapena kusiya kufalikira.
2. Ngalande ziyenera kuikidwa pansi pa mphika, kenako nthaka. Dongo lokulitsa limalimbikitsidwa ngati ngalande. Iyenera kuthiridwa mankhwala ndi kuumitsa musanagwiritse ntchito. Nthaka ya cyclamen ingagulidwe m'sitolo, mutha kudzipanga nokha. Pophika, mumafunika mchenga, peat, humus ndi nthaka yodzaza ndi masamba mu 1: 1: 1: 3.
3. Tuber imayalidwa pansi. Malo otsala amadzazidwa ndi gawo lapansi, kusiya gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a tuber pamtunda.

Malangizo! Chomeracho chimakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha tizirombo ndi matenda. Chifukwa chake, nthaka yake iyenera kuthiridwa. Madzi othirira amathanso kuthiridwa.

Zoyenera kuchita ndi momwe ungazikakamizire?

1. Choyamba, muyenera kumvetsetsa chomwe chimapangitsa kusowa kwa maluwa. Chomeracho chingakhale chotentha kwambiri. Yesetsani kusintha komwe kuli, mwina ndichifukwa chake.
2. Unikani masamba ndi nthaka yozungulira mbewuyo. Ngati palibe zosintha: nkhungu, ndi zina, ndiye kuti mbewuyo ili yathanzi. Kumbukirani kuti zotsatira sizikhala posachedwa. Muyenera kuleza mtima ndikudikirira.
3. Ngati zochita zonse zomwe zili pamwambazi sizinatsogolere ku zomwe mukufuna, ndiye kuti chinthu chonsecho chili pakudzala kolakwika kwa mbewuyo: mphika wosayenera, kubzala molakwika kwa muzu. Poterepa, palibe chomwe chatsala koma kuchitira cyclamen.

Poyamba, zitha kuwoneka kuti kusamalira cyclamen kunyumba ndizovuta kwambiri. Koma osadzikana nokha chisangalalo chokhala ndi chomera chokongola chodabwitsa. Kutengera malamulo osavuta osamalira, duwa lidzakuyankhani ndikuthokoza ndipo lidzakusangalatsani kwa nthawi yayitali.

Onerani kanemayo: How to collect cyclamen seed (Mulole 2024).