Kufotokozera kwa Schlippenbach's rhododendron - mankhwala ake ndi malangizo ake
Mukamakonzekera chiwembu chilichonse, zachidziwikire, chidwi chimaperekedwa nthawi zonse pamawu okongola. Kupatula apo, simukufuna kukhala ndi zomera zothandiza zokha, komanso zokongola zokha, zomwe mutha kuyang'ana mosangalala ndikusangalala. Ndipo chomera chapadera monga Schlippenbach's Rhododendron chimaphatikiza zonse zokongoletsera komanso zothandiza, chifukwa chimakhala ndi mankhwala.
Munkhaniyi tikukuwuzani momwe mungasamalire chomerachi ndi momwe amafalikira, komanso kupereka zithunzi zowoneka za shrub.
Kutanthauzira mwachidule
Rhlodenbach's rhododendron ndi imodzi mwazinthu zokongola kwambiri... Amagawidwa kwambiri zachilengedwe ku Korea, China, kumwera kwa Primorye ku Russia.
Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane
Chitsamba chachikulu ichi chokhala ndi maluwa okongola chimafika kutalika kwa 2 mita. Ili ndi kulimba kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira, imakhala ndi mawonekedwe otambalala kwambiri (m'lifupi mwa tchire ndiloposa kutalika kwake).
- Masamba - amatengedwa kumapeto kwa nthambi, zidutswa zisanu chilichonse, ali ndi mawonekedwe a dzira losandulika, lobiriwira. M'dzinja amatembenukira chikasu-lalanje kapena ofiira, chomeracho panthawiyi chimakhala chokongoletsera kuposa maluwa.
- Maluwa - lalikulu kwambiri, lopangidwa ndi belu, pinki yotumbululuka, yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence zidutswa zinayi. Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba mu Meyi (masamba asanawonekere) ndipo imatha pafupifupi masabata atatu, pomwe fungo lonunkhira modabwitsa limachokera ku shrub.
- Mwana wosabadwayo - bokosi loblong ndi mbewu, zimapsa mu Julayi.
Chithunzi
Pansipa mutha kuwona chithunzi cha Schlippenbach's rhododendron:
Mbiri yoyambira
Mtundu wa Rhododendron udapezeka koyamba mu 1854 ku Korea ndi wamkulu wankhondo wa Imperial Navy, Alexander Schlippenbach, yemwe adamutcha dzina.
Kuchiritsa katundu
Rhlodenbach's rhododendron, kuwonjezera pa kukongola, imathanso kuthandiza... Masamba ndi maluwa ake ali ndi vitamini C wambiri, tiyi wochokera ku Rhododenron iyi imakhala yotonthoza komanso yotsitsimula.
Zofunika! Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kutsitsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, monga antipyretic ndi ululu wothandizira.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani ndi mitundu ina
Mtundu uwu wa Rhododendron ndiwodziwika bwino pamitundu yonseyo ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka a masamba ake, komanso maluwa ake akuluakulu okongola onunkhira bwino kwambiri.
Pachimake
- Liti komanso motani - maluwa nthawi zambiri amayamba mu Meyi (nthawi zina amatha kumapeto kwa Epulo) ndikutha mu Juni. Maluwa amayamba kuphuka masamba asanafike, chitsamba chimawoneka chosakhwima - chonse chili maluwa okongola, ndipo chimatulutsa fungo lokoma.
- Kusamalira maluwa asanayambe komanso atatha - mfundo zazikuluzikulu zosamalira Schlippenbach's Rhododendron musanadye maluwa: muyenera kuwunika chinyezi cha dothi (lomwe liyenera kukhala acidic), mupatseni shading kuchokera kudzuwa ndikutchinjiriza kuzinthu zoyeserera. Mutatha maluwa, onetsetsani kuti mukuchotsa maluwa omwe atha ndipo pitirizani kusunga chinyezi cha dothi.
- Chochita ngati sichikuphuka - ndibwino kuziika, komanso kuti mutha kuziyika nthawi iliyonse, chinthu chachikulu ndichopanda nthaka, mizu siyiyenera kuwululidwa. Pamalo osankhidwa kumene, payenera kukhala nthaka ya acidic kapena pang'ono.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kamunda
Zimakwanira bwino kwambiri kapangidwe ka malo osewerera, mapaki, mabwalo, ndi minda yabwinobwino. Imakhala ndi zokongoletsa zabwino nthawi iliyonse, motero opanga amakonda kwambiri chomera ichi. Rhododendron wa Schlippenbach amayenda bwino ndi ma conifers, barberries, ferns, alendo. Mutha kubzala pambali pa mpanda kapena njira, mutha kuibzala pafupi ndi Rhododendrons m'mitundu yosiyana, kulikonse komwe kumawoneka kopindulitsa.
Gawo ndi gawo malangizo osamalira
Kusankha malo obwera - njira yabwino kwambiri kwa iye ikakhala malo pafupi ndi madzi aliwonse - dziwe kapena dziwe, ndiye simuyenera kuda nkhawa za chinyezi chofunikira. Muyeneranso kukumbukira kuti shrub idzamva bwino mumthunzi - imafuna kuwala. Ndikofunika kuteteza mosamala ku mphepo zamkuntho kuti zisamayende pang'ono.
Simungabzale Rhododendron pafupi ndi thundu, birch ndi msondodzi, zitha kuponderezana.- Kodi nthaka iyenera kukhala yotani - iyenera kukhala yowonongeka pang'ono kapena yowonongeka komanso yotayirira, ndiye kuti shrub idzakula bwino ndikuphuka kwambiri. Ziyenera kuphatikizapo peat, humus, mchenga, nthaka.
- Kufika - kubzala mbewu masika nthawi zonse kumakhala kotetezeka.
- Choyamba, mmera uyenera kuikidwa mu chidebe ndi madzi ofunda.
- Kenako timayamba kukonzekera kubzala. Timakumba kukula kwake kawiri kuposa mizu yake.
- Choyamba timadzaza ndi ngalande, ndiye kuti mutha kuwonjezera singano, kenako nthaka yokonzedwa (kuchokera ku peat, mchenga, humus ndi sod land).
- Timachotsa mmera wothira m'madzi, tisiyeni madziwo akwere pang'ono kenako ndikubzala pamalo okonzeka.
- Mutabzala, onetsetsani kuti mwathirira bwino.
- Madzi atalowa, timapanga bwalolo pafupi ndi thunthu ndikutsanulira khungwa la paini (kapena singano).
- Kutentha - amatha kupirira madigiri 26 a chisanu ndi kutentha kwa 30, koma bambo wokongola uyu amamva bwino kutentha kuyambira 10 mpaka 20 madigiri.
- Kuthirira - popeza dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse, kuthirira bwino ndikofunikira. M'nyengo yotentha, kuthirira kumatheka kawiri kapena katatu pa sabata - muyenera kuyang'ana nyengo. Chofunikira chofunikira pamadzi ndikuti ayenera kukhala ofewa, koposa zonse, madzi amvula, amathandizanso kugwiritsa ntchito madzi amchere nthawi ndi nthawi kuthirira.
- Zovala zapamwamba - chomeracho chikuyenera kuthira umuna, osachepera 2 - 3 pachaka. Nthawi yoyamba itatha yozizira timadzola zovala zapamwamba kumayambiriro kwa Epulo, kenako chilimwe, maluwa akadzatha, komanso kugwa (Seputembara - Okutobala).
Malangizo! Zovala zapamwamba zimatha kukhala organic (peat kuphatikiza humus) kapena mchere wambiri (wa ma rhododendrons).
- Kudulira - mutha kudulira pang'ono mu Marichi - Epulo, chotsani nthambi zonse zomwe zavutika m'nyengo yozizira ndipo, ngati mukufunadi, konzani mawonekedwe a tchire (ngakhale likuwoneka lokongola nthawi zonse). Simuyenera kutengeka ndi kudulira, kuti musafooketse chomeracho.
- Tumizani - itha kubzalidwanso masika ndi chilimwe (zosafunikira nthawi yophukira). Mukamaika dothi ladothi, musayese kusokoneza, ndiye kuti njira yonse yosinthira m'malo atsopano idzakhala yosavuta. Rhododendron ikadabzalidwa kale, muyenera kuthirira ndi kuzungulira mulunguwo.
Momwe mungafalikire?
Rhlodenbach's rhododendron imafalikira bwino ndi mbewu, kuyala ndi kudula.
Mbewu - njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, chifukwa mbewu zimamera bwino. Mbeu zipsa mu Julayi - mutha kuyamba kukula nthawi yomweyo.
- Amabzalidwa m'nthaka yonyowa, yotayirira (acidic), chidebecho chimamangirizidwa pamwamba ndi kanema kapena wokutidwa ndi galasi ndipo kutentha 20 - 24 madigiri amadikirira mphukira. Amawonekera pafupifupi 2 mpaka 6 milungu.
- Pambuyo popanga masamba enieni, mbande zimabzalidwa m'miphika ndikuziika pamalo ozizira.
- M'chaka (mu theka lachiwiri la Epulo) amatha kubzalidwa m'malo okhazikika m'munda.
- Zodula - dulani mphukira zapamwamba (pafupifupi 15 cm iliyonse), ikani pansi pa zojambulazo. Mutha kubzala panthaka pakatha chaka.
- Zigawo - kutha kwa maluwa (mu Juni - Julayi), nthambi imayikidwa m'manda ndikuthirira nthawi zonse. Pakugwa, mizu yake idakhazikika kale pamenepo, koma ndibwino kulekanitsa ndikubzala chomera chatsopano padera masika.
Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga
Chenjezo! Chifukwa cha zolakwitsa zina m'manja mwa Schlippenbach's Rhododendron, masamba amatha kusanduka achikasu, kudwala ndi chlorosis kapena zojambulajambula - mwachangu sinthani kuthirira ndi kudyetsa.
Komanso Titha kuwoneka ngati tizilombo tomwe timatha kufooketsa mbewu:
- kangaude - mankhwala ndi "Aktellik";
- chishango chonyenga - chitani ndi "Aktara";
- fodya thrips - "Fufanon" athandizira.
Kupewa mavuto osiyanasiyana
Pofuna kupewa mavuto ena Ndikofunika kupopera shrub ndi zokonzekera zilizonse zamkuwa musanadye maluwa komanso mutatha maluwa... Komanso, kumapeto kwa nyengo, mutha kuchiza ndi Bordeaux madzi ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi mungakonzekere kuwaza ndi payipi (makamaka ngati sikugwa mvula kwa nthawi yayitali). Zonsezi zidzateteza ku nkhondo ya tizirombo.
Mapeto
Chilengedwe sichitha kutidabwitsa, chifukwa ndiye mlengi wabwino koposa. Pali zomera zambiri zokongola komanso zothandiza potizungulira, ndipo nthawi yomweyo pamakhala china chatsopano. Zachidziwikire, rhododendron wa Schlippenbach si chomera "chatsopano", koma kwa ambiri omwe amawadziwa anali chinthu chosangalatsa kupeza. Zimangokopa pakuwona koyamba ndi kukoma kwake ndi kununkhira, ndipo ndizodzichepetsa mu chisamaliro chake, kuti muthe kumera bwino patsamba lanu ndikusilira kukongola kwake.