Kumanani ndi Optimara violet: myLove ndi mitundu ina ya gululi

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Saintpaulias momwe anali pachiyambi anali akuda buluu. Wasayansi wokangalika mu 1898, akugwira ntchito ndi chomera, adatha kupeza ma violets okhala ndi maluwa ofiyira ofiira. Pomwepo panali ntchito yochotsa maluwa osiyanasiyana, kuyambira kukulitsidwa mpaka kuchepetsedwa, mogwirizana ndi magawo oyambira.

Kuyeserera kwa Saintpaulias kukuchitikabe mpaka pano, onse pamiyeso yaukadaulo komanso akatswiri. Koma nthawi zambiri sizongokhala zosangalatsa kapena ntchito, kusankha ma violets kumakhala chinthu chamoyo. Umu ndi momwe zokongola za mitundu imodzimodzi modzichepetsa komanso yowala.

Kufotokozera kwathunthu

Optimara akupitiliza lingaliro ili pamlingo waukulu. Awa salinso obereketsa okha omwe akugwira ntchito m'nyumba zawo, koma gawo lopangira ndi labotale osati kokha chokhazikitsa mitundu yambiri yatsopano ya Saintpaulias, komanso kulima kwawo kwakukulu. Mitundu ya kampaniyo imawonetsedwa ndi dzina loyambirira la dzina lomweli.

M'malo mwake, Optimara ndiye mwini yekha wopanga ma violets osiyanasiyana ku United States. Lero kampaniyo ili ndi nthambi ku Asia komanso ku Africa. Optimara pachaka "amatsanulira" opitilira saintpaulias opitilira zana miliyoni m'manetiweki. Palibe zotumizidwa ku Russia, ndipo ngati Optimars-Saintpaulias amathera m'nyumba za anthu aku Russia, ndiye kuti ndi makope amodzi okha omwe amabwera ndi olima ma violet okangalika, chifukwa chake, kuyambira zaka za m'ma 80, zitha kusankhidwa kukhala zatsopano mdziko lathu. Koma ku Holland, violet optimaras yakhazikika bwino.

Zofunika! Saintpaulias amabwera m'mashopu mumiphika yaying'ono, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zisoti zamaluwa. Kwenikweni, amagulidwa ngati gulu limodzi la mphatso, chifukwa ndizosatheka kudikirira maluwa otsatira. Mwachiwonekere, chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zolimbikitsa zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimafinya mphamvu zonse kuchokera ku Saintpaulias kuti zikule mwachangu komanso maluwa oyambirira.

Violets-Optimars ndi osiyana mitundu, mawonekedwe ndi kukula, koma amakhalanso ndi mawonekedwe omwe amalumikizitsa gulu losiyanasiyana:

phesi limakula msanga, mpaka pakupanga rosette;
chomeracho chimagonjetsedwa ndi matenda;
limamasula molawirira;
Maluwa amakhala ochuluka kwambiri komanso ataliatali;
ma rosettes ndi ochepa, nthawi zambiri amakhala ofanana;
masamba amatseguka nthawi yomweyo, ochuluka pamtundu uliwonse;
maluwa olemera;
pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu ya mono ndi mitundu yosakanikirana;
Saintpaulia Optimars amalekerera bwino mseu ndipo amadziwika ndi kudzichepetsa kwawo;
Nthawi yokhala ndi moyo ndi yocheperako ndi yamagulu ena osiyanasiyana.

Pazabwino ndi kusiyanasiyana kwa ma Optimara saintpaulias, munthu amatha kudziwa kuti ndi olimba komanso osadzichepetsa, amasamba mowolowa manja, mogwirizana komanso kwa nthawi yayitali. Ngati zikuchulukirachulukira, ndiye kuti kusinthasintha kwa mikhalidwe kudzatsimikizika, chifukwa kiyi yopambana yopanga maluwa amakampani ndikukhazikika kwazinthu zosiyanasiyana.

Zina mwazovuta ndizakuti mitundu yawo ya Saintpaulias imasiyanitsidwa ndi kusafuna kwawo kuphukiranso, koma ngati mungayang'anire mosamalitsa chomeracho, mutha kutengako maluwa ena pang'ono ndipo mungafalikire ndi kudula. M'badwo wachiwiri udzakhala wobala maluwa ndipo mosangalatsa udzakondwera ndi "anyutki" kapena "nyenyezi" zowala.

Kodi "mungakope" bwanji chomera kuti chiphulenso?

Sizovuta, koma ndizotheka. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti chomeracho chimasungabe mphamvu zake, chimangokana kuphulika. Ndipo ngati sikutheka kukopa munthuyu, ndiye Mutha kuchita izi nthawi zonse pakukula "Optimarka" yatsopano kuchokera kuzidutswa, zodzaza ndi mphamvu ndikukonzekera kupereka utoto. Muyenera kuyamba pomwe mbewu zalowa m'nyumba mwanu.

Samalirani mbewu ku tizirombo ta tizilombo.
Ngati ndi kotheka, ngati alipo, dulani masamba ndi masamba omwe akhudzidwa.
Pangani nyengo yopumira kwa chomeracho poika mphika pamalo otentha, kuchotsa zojambulazo ndikupanga kuwunikira kokwanira.
Utsi ndi kudyetsa Saintpaulia masiku 30.
Kenako pita ku chotengera china.
Pakusintha, m'pofunika kuyang'anitsitsa mizu yowola. Ngati kuwonongeka kwa mizu kukuzindikiridwa, ndiye kuti zidutswa zonse zomwe zakhudzidwa zimachotsedwa, ndipo malo odulidwawo amawazidwa ndi ufa wamakala. Muyeneranso kudula masamba onse ndi maluwa, chotsani masamba achikaso ndi kuda. Poterepa, simuyenera kusokoneza malo ogulitsira apakati.
Ngati muli ndi ana opeza, mutha kuwadula ndikuzimitsa.
Pambuyo pake, tsatirani njira yosamalira senpolia mwachizolowezi.

Optimars samakhazikika nthawi zonse pambuyo pa kumuika, koma ngati mungatenge nthawi ndi kuyesetsa kuwasamalira, ndiye kuti mwayi wopambana ndi waukulu ndipo pakatha miyezi inayi atha kupereka chipewa chatsopano cha nyenyezi zamaluwa.

Mbiri yakuwonekera ndi kugawa

Zosangalatsa! Violets ndi maluwa osakhwima komanso okongola panyumba, odziwika bwino komanso osangalatsa. Ndani angaganize kuti "makolo" awo adapezeka pazilumba za Uzambar. Mu 1892, Baron Walter Saint-Paul, akuyenda kudutsa ku Tanzania ndi ku Burundi, zomwe zidalamulidwa ndi Germany panthawiyo, adakondwera ndi maluwa amatsenga awa.

Anamusangalatsa kwambiri kotero kuti adatola mbewu zawo ndikuzitumiza kwa abambo ake, omwe amatsogolera gulu lazachinyengo.

Anatumiza izi kwa mnzake Wendland, katswiri wa sayansi ya zamoyo. Wendland, nayenso, anayamba kuswana. Adapanga mitundu ingapo kutengera mbewu zomwe adapeza. Atafotokozera mtundu wa chomera, ndikuupatsa mawonekedwe asayansi, biologist adawatcha polemekeza omwe adapeza Saint-Paul. Umu ndi momwe ma usambar Saintpaulias kapena ma violets odziwika adawonekera.

Chizindikiro cha Optimara chakhalapo pafupifupi theka la zana, koma tsiku lomwe kampaniyo idakhazikitsa lidapitilira zaka zoposa zana zapitazo. Mu 1904, M. Dorrenbach mumzinda waku Isselburg ku Germany adakonza bizinesi yaying'ono yosankha ndi kulima mbewu zambewu, ndipo mchaka cha makumi atatu yekha mpongozi wake Holtkamp, walimi wamaluwa, adawotcha ndi lingaliro lakukula Saintpaulias.

Ndi pomwe Hermann Holtkamp adakhazikitsa ndikukonzekereratu tsogolo la Optimar violet. Monga mnzake wa kampaniyo, Holtkamp amakhulupirira kuti malingaliro apadziko lonse lapansi abisala mu maluwa okongola awa aku Africa. Ndi zomwe adatcha Saintpaulias - mbewu zamtsogolo.

Holtkamp mwachidwi adakwaniritsa cholinga chake, koma adasokonezedwa mzaka zankhondo, ndipo pomwe ntchito idayambiranso, kupambana koyamba kudawonekera. Mwa njira, pambuyo pake, mwana wake wamkulu, Reinhold, adalowa bizinesi yamabanja mwachangu mofananamo ndipo adathandizira kwambiri pakukula kwake.

Kuyamba kwaulendo wautali komanso wautali wa Saintpaulia-Optimara kunayikidwa pa malo amodzi m'derali. Gulu loyamba la zomerazi pakati pa mbande zina zomwe zimakula mu wowonjezera kutentha zidangotenga mita imodzi ndi mita.

Chaka chilichonse kuchuluka kwa ma violets m'malo osungira obiriwira a Optimara kumawonjezeka ndipo pang'onopang'ono anthu apaulendo ochokera kuzilumba za Usambar amakhala m'dera lonselo, ndikuchotsa mbewu zina zonse kuchokera m'malo osungira zobiriwira. Optimara yayamba kukhazikitsa bwino m'njira yatsopano - kupanga kwakukulu kwa Saintpaulias. Ndiyenera kunena kuti ndikuwonjezeka kwa ma violets, kampaniyo idakula, ikukula ndikulemera. Kampaniyo idafotokoza cholinga chake motere: "Kupanga ma violets kukhala kosavuta momwe alili okongola."

Zosiyanasiyana ndi timagulu tawo ndi chithunzi

Mpaka pano, kampaniyo yakhazikitsa mitundu yoposa zana. Zithunzi zamitundu yayikulu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimaperekedwa patsamba laopanga. Pansi pa kuwombera kulikonse kuli dzina la Saintpaulia ndi dzina la woweta. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yayikulu, koma, mwatsoka, kampaniyo siyipereka chidwi chokwanira pamasamba ake ndikufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane.

Kuphatikiza apo, siyifuna kukhazikitsa ndikulima mitundu yabwino kwambiri, kutengera kukula kwakanthawi kwamitundu yatsopano. Nthawi zambiri, dzinalo silinapangidwe ngakhale, motero chomeracho chimangosankhidwa ndi nambala yokha. Ndizachilendo kwambiri pambuyo polemba ndakatulo ndi mayina amatsenga omwe amapangidwa ndi omwe amapanga okha.

Chenjezo! Optimara, kuwonjezera pa mitundu imodzi, imatulutsanso timagulu tosiyanasiyana. Awa ndi magulu akuluakulu osiyanasiyana olumikizana ndi dzina la kampaniyo.

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yamagulu ang'onoang'ono a Optimara:

Woyenda padziko lonse lapansi - malo akuluakulu a Saintpaulias, omwe amapatsidwa, monga dzina lowonjezera, dzina la mzinda winawake.
Kukonda Kwa Victoria - awa ndi mbewu zamasamba osiyanasiyana.
Palette Wojambula - mbewu zamaluwa zokhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu a polycolic.

Optimara pang'ono ottawa

Mitunduyo ili ndi maubwino onse amndandanda mwamalingaliro awo abwino kwambiri. Mwina ndichifukwa chake kampaniyo ikupitiliza kulima kuyambira 2000 mpaka lero. Zosiyanasiyanazi ndi za gulu laling'ono lama India. Monga mitundu yonse ya gululi, yowala komanso yosiyana, Little Ottawa ali ndi chidwi chamatsenga, ndipo atha kupikisana ndi a Saintpaulias owala kwambiri.

Masamba omwe ali mu rosette ndi ozungulira, pamwamba pake amakhala ndi zotchinga, m'mphepete mwa malire a mano, ma petioles ndi ochepa thupi. Mitunduyi imapanga thunthu pang'onopang'ono ndipo, chifukwa chake, safuna kuikapo pafupipafupi, ndikwanira kutero kamodzi pachaka.

Zofunika Kwambiri Nthawi Zonse

White anyutki wokhala ndi utoto wofiirira-lilac wonkhezera m'mphepete mwa masamba atatu pansipa ndi utoto wabuluu pamatumba awiri pamwamba. M'mphepete mwa duwa lonse pali phokoso lokongola lobiriwira. Chionetsero zitsulo, muyezo.

Onerani kanema wonena za Optimara Ever Precious violet:

Michigan (Michigan)

Kukula kwake kuli kofanana. The rosette ndi yofanana komanso yokhazikika. Masambawo ndi obiriwira pang'ono, motalika komanso mosabisa, ofiira mkati. Maluwawo ndi osavuta kukhumudwitsa, ndi kamvekedwe ka pinki kokhudzana ndi mabulosi. Mukaswana ndi cuttings, imabala ana ambiri. Amamasula msanga komanso mochuluka. Mitunduyi idapangidwa mu 87 ndi Holtkamp.

Wachikondi wanga

Nyenyezi zazikulu zoyera kwambiri ngati diso lofiirira-fuchsia. Amapangidwa ndi masamba obiriwira ofunikira okhala ndi red purl. The rosette ndi yaukhondo, pepala ndilofanana, wamba. Mapesi a maluwawo ndi olimba komanso olimba, maluwawo ndi owolowa manja, ngati kapu yobiriwira.

MyDesire

Azungu ang'ono okhala ndi pinki yakuya kwambiri mkati mwake. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira okhala ndi denticles m'mphepete amasonkhanitsidwa mu rosette yoyera. Ndi wa gulu la MyViolet.

MyPassion

The rosette ndi yaukhondo, koma yayikulu kwambiri, ngati burdock. Masamba ndi olimba komanso osalimba, amathyola mosavuta atapanikizika pang'ono, koma ma peduncles ndi okhazikika. Maluwa oyera oyera owoneka bwino (4-5 cm) okhala ndi pinki-fuchsia Center amapangidwa ndi masamba osavuta, obiriwira pang'ono, owala, owoneka ngati mtima, opindika komanso ofiira pambali pake.

Zikuwoneka zokongola kwambiri chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanako, koma pakatentha phompho limatha kuyandama. Amamera pachimulu chambiri; mukamagwiritsa ntchito mphasa ndi chingwe, rosette imapanga yayikulu.

Little maya

Spa-kakang'ono Saintpaulia. Maluwawo ndi awiri-awiri kapena osavuta 3.5 cm m'mimba mwake. Mtundu wofiira kapena wa beetroot umayikidwa ndi malire osinthika amalire. The rosette amatengedwa, yaying'ono, mpaka masentimita 12, masamba ndi ochepa kuposa maluwa. Masamba owoneka ngati mtima amtundu wobiriwira pang'ono, wowala komanso mulu, wamiyendo yayikulu komanso yoluka, kumunsi kwake ndi kofiira.

Amapereka mtundu ngati kapu, maluwa amamasula pama peduncles aatali, ochuluka pamtundu uliwonse. Ikasungunuka ndi tsamba, imayamba kuphulika pakatha chaka. Kuyika ma peduncles kumatheka kokha ndi kuyatsa kokwanira. Stepson sagwira ntchito.

Wopanga wamkulu wa Saintpaulias adapeza kutchuka pakati pa olima violet. Zomwe zakhala zikuchitika popanga mitundu yatsopano ndikupanga kwawo kwazaka zambiri kwakhazikitsa malo opambana a Optimara pamsika wogulitsa.

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