Orchid m'nyumba: kodi ndi bwino kuyika kuti?
Ma orchids ndi maluwa okongola. Zili chimodzimodzi. Muyenera kudziwa osati momwe mungasamalire chomera chokongola, komanso malo oyikapo maluwawo.
Pamalo ena maluwawo amakhala osangalala komanso ophuka, ndipo kumalo ena adzafota komanso amatha kufa. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa ndikumvetsetsa komwe kuli bwino kudziwa duwa ili kuti likhale kosatha. Tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane zonsezi m'nkhani ili pansipa.
Nchiyani chimatsimikizira kusankha malo?
Chofunikira kwambiri posankha tsamba ndikutsatira zomwe ali mndende.
Duwa limafuna kuwala kochuluka... Koma osayiika pawindo, pomwe dzuwa limawala kuyambira m'mawa mpaka madzulo, chifukwa orchid izi zimawononga. Kuwala kosakanikirana kapena kotetemera kopangira dzuwa kudzakhala koyenera.
Mbali yakum'mawa kapena yakumadzulo kwa nyumbayo ndiyabwino. Ngati palibe chosankha ndipo chomeracho chikuyenera kukhala kumpoto, ndiye kuti muyenera kusamalira kuyatsa kwamakina, kudzera momwe chomeracho chidzakwaniritsa kusowa kwa kuwala.
CHENJEZO: Zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimatha kusiyanasiyana. Komwe Wanda wokonda kuyatsa amayenera kuyima ndikukhala m'nyumba, Phalaenopsis iyenera kukhala yotentha.
Ndikofunikanso kukumbukira kutentha kwa mpweya kuzungulira maluwa.... Zimasiyana pamitundu iliyonse, koma pafupifupi ndikofunikira kukhala pafupifupi madigiri 25-30 mchilimwe komanso madigiri 20-25 m'nyengo yozizira. Ndikofunikanso kukumbukira kuti kusiyana pakati pamalamulo otentha masana ndi usiku sikuyenera kupitilira madigiri 5.
Chinyezi chamlengalenga ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa orchid. Iyenera kukhala osachepera 60%, komanso yopitilira 90%. Ngati malowa sangathe kusungidwa m'nyumba, ndiye kuti akuyenera kuyambiranso. Mwachitsanzo, ikani dothi lokulitsa mumsampha pansi pa wokonza mbewu ndi kudzaza ndi madzi.
Malamulo Okhala Ndi Zanyengo
Pamodzi ndi malamulo oyambira, palinso nyengo zina. Maluwawo amakhala ndi nyengo yozizira komanso yachilimwe, chifukwa chake nyengo zakusiyana ndizosiyana:
Nthawi yachisanu... Pakadali pano, kusiyana kowala kumachepetsedwa kwambiri, komwe kumakhudza duwa. Kuti orchid iphulike m'nyengo yozizira, kuyatsa kowonjezera kumafunika. Pankhaniyi, nyali za fulorosenti ndizoyenera. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti mtunda pakati pa chomeracho ndi nyali ziyenera kukhala mkati mwa 20-30 cm.
Ngati palibe zolemba pazenera, ndiye kuti chomeracho chitha kugwiriranso bwino pamenepo, apo ayi ndibwino kuyikonzanso pamalo otentha kuti mupewe chisanu.
Malo a zida zotenthetsera amawaganiziranso. Pafupi ndi rediyeta kapena chotenthetsera, mpweya ndi wouma kwambiri chifukwa cha duwa ili, chifukwa chake muyenera kupewetsa mpweya ngati mphika wokhala ndi chomeracho uli pazenera pamwamba pa radiator. Kupopera mbewu kumathandiza kuchepetsa mpweya. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti madzi sayenera kugwa pamasamba, apo ayi amatha kuvunda - ndikofunikira kupopera mpweya mozungulira orchid. Werengani zambiri zakusamalira maluwa a maluwa nthawi yophukira ndi nyengo yozizira kunyumba pano.
- Chilimwe... Munthawi imeneyi, chomeracho chimayenera kupereka shading kuti orchid isawotchedwe ndi kunyezimira kwa dzuwa. Komanso, m'munda wachisanu, muyenera kuwonjezera kuyatsa pang'ono pang'onopang'ono kuti maluwawo asinthe. Panthawi ino ya chaka, duwa limamva bwino pakhonde lonyezimira, komanso poganizira za kuyatsa kwabwino.
Ma orchids amafooketsa pafupi ndi zotenthetsera ndipo amakhala osavuta kudya tizirombo (akangaude, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, etc.) Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuti musayike duwa m'malo otere.
Onerani kanema wonena za malo olondola a orchid nthawi yachisanu ndi chilimwe:
Kodi malo abwino oti mubzalidwemo ali kuti?
Posankha malo abwino kwambiri a chomera chomwe mwapatsidwa, m'pofunika kuganizira kusiyanasiyana kwa mitundu ya maluwa ena. Zambiri za izi zitha kupezeka kwa wogulitsa, kapena werengani zolemba zofunikira kunyumba. Komabe, pali madera ena omwe mitundu yambiri ya orchid imamva bwino.
Chipinda chogona
Posachedwa zakhala zapamwamba kuyika mphika wamaluwa wokhala ndi duwa m'chipinda chogona.... Adzawoneka bwino pamatebulo apabedi. Chofunikira pa nkhaniyi ndi chopepuka. Ngati kulibe nyali zapabedi pafupi ndi matebulo a pambali pake, ndibwino kuti musiye ntchitoyi ndikusankha malo omwe orchid imatha kulandira kuwala kofunikira.
Ngati alipo, mutha kuyika duwa pa ottoman kapena patebulo la pafupi ndi galasi. Ndi nyali zoyikika bwino, chomeracho chimakhala chomasuka, ndipo mawonekedwe ake adzawoneka okongola komanso okongola.
Kodi ndingasunge kukhitchini ndipo pati kwenikweni?
Mukakhazikitsa kukhitchini, malo ophikira amafunika kuganiziridwa kuti orchid isawonongeke chifukwa cha nthunzi yotentha. Ngati zenera limatsegulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi, ndiye kuti duwa liyenera kuyikidwa patali ndiwindo. Njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira maluwa ya orchid ikhoza kukhala patebulo kapena patebulo pafupi ndi zenera.
Kodi ndingathe kuvala pa firiji? Firiji ya Orchid itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yotentha... Kumeneko, duwa lidzatetezedwa ku dzuwa, koma ndi bwino kuyang'ana gawo lapansi nthawi zambiri ngati chinyezi. Koma m'nyengo yozizira kumatha kukhala kwamdima kwambiri kumeneko, chifukwa chake kuli bwino kusankha malo opepuka.
M'bafa
Maluwawa amakonda chinyezi, chifukwa chake pokhala ndi bafa lalikulu lomwe lili ndi gwero la kuwala kwachilengedwe, mutha kuyikiranso maluwa. Kapamwamba pafupi ndi lakuya, kapena alumali pafupi ndi bafa palokha ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri.
Kodi ndizoletsedwa kuti kuyika maluwa?
Ndikofunika kupewa malo pafupi ndi zida zotenthetsera. Zomwe zotsutsana ndi chomerachi ndizowonekera pazenera, pomwe zenera limatseguka, misewu yolunjika pakhomo lakumaso (chifukwa cha ma drafti). Malo onse omwe alibe kuwala sangagwire ntchito ya orchid, chifukwa ngakhale mizu yake imakhudzidwa ndi photosynthesis.
CHOFUNIKA: Mpweya wozizira womwe ukuyenda pansi pazenera ndikuwunjikira pazenera ungasokonezenso chomeracho. Ngati orchid ali pamalo oterowo, ndiye kuti muyenera kuteteza ku hypothermia ndi kuwonongeka mwa kuteteza zenera.
Kodi malo olakwika angabweretse mavuto otani?
Ngati malowa asankhidwa molakwika, chomeracho chimapereka ma siginolo oyenera - owuma, okutidwa ndi ntchofu, kutaya masamba, ndi zina. Nthawi zina, sizingatheke kuisunga. Mwachitsanzo, maminiti ochepa a hypothermia adzakhala okwanira kuti orchid iwonongeke... Koma kwenikweni, maluwawo amatha kupulumutsidwa potenga njira zoyenera munthawi yake.
Mukasunga maluwa panyumba, chomeracho chimafuna chisamaliro choyenera komanso munthawi yake. Patsamba lathu mupeza upangiri kuchokera kwa akatswiri athu momwe mungadzere bwino, kumuika, madzi
komanso, molondola kwambiri kudyetsa chomera chachilendo ichi.
Mapeto
Ngakhale kuti orchid amaonedwa kuti ndi chomera chopanda phindu, sichifunikira chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro chochuluka kuposa maluwa ena. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa kukangana chifukwa zikhalidwe zosunga mitundu ya ziweto zimasiyana ndi nyengo yomwe amabadwira. Koma, ngakhale zili choncho, duwa ili lofunika nthawi ndi khama logwiritsa ntchito.