Trier ndiye mzinda wakale kwambiri ku Germany

Trier, Germany - mzinda wokhala ndi mbiri yakale womwe ungasangalatse alendo onse omwe akuyang'ana kuno. Ngakhale anali okalamba (mu 1984 adakondwerera chaka chake cha 2000th), Trier ikupitilizabe kukhala moyo wokangalika ndipo ndi umodzi mwamizinda yoyendera kwambiri mdzikolo.

Zina zambiri

Trier ndiye mzinda wakale kwambiri komanso mwina wosangalatsa kwambiri ku Germany wamakono. Mbiri yakukhazikika uku idayamba mu 16 BC. e. - ndiye unkatchedwa Northern Rome ndi Augusta Treverorum. Dzinalo lidalandilidwa pambuyo pake - pafupifupi 3 st. n. e.

Tsopano mzinda wa Trier ndi likulu la oyang'anira ku Germany, lomwe lili pagombe lakumwera kwa mtsinjewo. Moselle ku Rhineland-Palatinate. Pofika mu 2017, anthu ake ndiopitilira 110 anthu zikwi. Pali ophunzira ambiri pakati pawo, chifukwa kuphatikiza pazipilala zambiri zomwe zimakhudzana ndi chitukuko cha Roma, pali masukulu angapo apamwamba.

Zowoneka

Zambiri zokopa za Trier zili ku Old Town, malo owoneka bwino ozunguliridwa ndi misewu yamithunzi, Zurlaubener Ufer komanso Moselle yakuya. Malowa amakondedwa osati ndi anthu ammudzi okha, komanso ndiomwe apaulendo amabwera kumzindawu. Tidzayendanso.

Porta Nigra

Muyenera kuyamba kucheza ndi Trier poyendera Black Gate, chomwe ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha mzindawu. Omangidwa mu 180 munthawi yaulamuliro wa Roma, ndi ena mwa nyumba zakale kwambiri ku Germany, zomwe zidakalipo mpaka pano. M'masiku amenewo, Porta Nigra anali m'mbali mwa linga lalitali ndipo, limodzi ndi zipata zina zitatu, adatumikira kulowa mzindawo. Kutalika kwawo kunali pafupifupi 30 m, ndipo m'lifupi mwake kudafika mpaka 36!

Poyamba, Porta Nigra ku Trier inali yoyera kotheratu, koma popita nthawi, mwala womwe zipata izi zidamangidwako udakwanitsa kuda kwambiri kotero kuti umafanana ndi dzina lawo. Koma ichi sichinthu chofunikira kwambiri pachokopa ichi. Chosangalatsa kwambiri ndi momwe chipata ichi chidamangidwira. Khulupirirani kapena ayi, miyala 7200, yolemera yonse yopitilira matani 40, gwiritsirani malata amadzimadzi ndi mabulosi akuluakulu achitsulo! Omalizawa anali atalandidwa ndi achifwamba akale, koma ngakhale zinali choncho, nyumbayo idapulumukiratu.

Olemba mbiri amati kulimba mtima kwakukulu kumeneku kumalumikizidwa ndi umunthu wa Simiyoni, monk yemwe amakhala ku Porta Nigra kuyambira 1028 mpaka 1035 ndipo adayikidwa m'manda kwawo. Mkuluyo atamwalira, tchalitchi chotchedwa dzina lake chinawonjezedwa pachipata. Komabe, mu 1803 idawonongedwa ndi asitikali a Napoleon, chifukwa chake mawonekedwe adatenga mawonekedwe ake oyamba. Lero lili ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale.

• Adilesi: Simeonstrasse 60 | Porta-Nigra-Platz, 54290 Trier, Germany.
• Maola otseguka: Dzuwa - Sat. kuyambira 09:00 mpaka 16:00.

Mtengo woyendera:

• Akuluakulu - 4 €;
• Ana azaka 6-18 - € 2.50;
• Ana ochepera zaka 6 - opanda.

Cathedral wa Woyera Petro

Sukulu ya St. Peter's Cathedral, kapena Trier Cathedral of Trier, yomwe idamangidwa mu 326 motsogoleredwa ndi Emperor Constantine, ndi amodzi mwa nyumba zakale kwambiri ku Germany. Kachisi wachiroma anali wopangidwa ndi gawo lina lachifumu loperekedwa ndi Mfumukazi Helena kwa bishopu wa Trier.

Pambuyo pa kuwononga koopsa kwa mafuko a Norman mu 882, nyumba yowonongedwayo idayiwalika kwa zaka zambiri. Anakumbukira za iye kokha pakati pa zaka za zana la 18. - ndiye mabishopu akumaloko adangoganiza zongobwezeretsa kalembedwe ka tchalitchi chachikulu, komanso kuwonjezera zinthu zamkati mwawo. Umu ndi momwe guwa ndi chotchinga, zokongoletsedwa ndi zojambula. Kubwezeretsa kwina kwa Cathedral kunachitika m'ma 70s. zaka zana zapitazi. Monga nyumba zina zomwe zili mkatikati mwa mzindawu, zidawonongeka kwambiri ndi bomba la Second World War, chifukwa chake lidafunikira kumangidwanso.

Masiku ano, Cathedral ya St. Peter ndi amodzi mwa malo ofunikira kwambiri ku Trier. Zolemba zake zili ndi chovala cha Mesiya, chomwe ndi chimodzi mwamahema achikristu. Kuphatikiza apo, apa mutha kuwona nsapato za Mtumwi Andrew Woyamba Kutchedwa, likasa lokhala ndi mutu wa St. Helena ndi zolumikizana za unyolo womwe Mtumwi Petro adamangidwa.

Adilesi: Domfreihof 2, 54290 Trier, Germany.

Maola otsegulira:

• 01.11 - 31.03: tsiku lililonse kuyambira 06:30 mpaka 17:30;
• 01.04 - 31.10: tsiku lililonse kuyambira 06:30 mpaka 18:30.

Maulendo amaletsedwa pamisonkhano yamatchalitchi.

Msika Waukulu Wa Msika

Mndandanda wa zokopa zotchuka kwambiri ku Trier ku Germany ukupitilizabe ndi Hauptmarkt, malo apakati pamzindawu omwe amakhala pamphambano za misewu yofunika kwambiri yamisika mumzinda wakale. Chizindikiro chachikulu cha malowa ndi Msika Wamsika, womwe udakhazikitsidwa mu 958 molamulidwa ndi Archbishopu Henry I. Nyumbayi ndi mzati wamiyala wokhala ndi mtanda, kuyimira kulamulira kwa tchalitchi ndikuwonetsa mwayi wapadera wa Trier. Kuphatikiza apo, Market Cross imafotokozera pakatikati pa mzindawu, ndipo dzuwa lomwe lili pamakoma ena azenera limakupatsani mwayi wodziwa nthawi yake.

Chokongoletsa china pakatikati pa Trier ndi Kasupe wa Renaissance wa St. Peter, womangidwa mu 1595. Pansi pa kasupe, pali zifaniziro zachikazi zoimira kudzichepetsa, mphamvu, nzeru ndi chilungamo, ndipo pamwamba pake pamakongoletsedwa ndi chosema cha Mtumwi Peter, woyang'anira wamkulu wa Trier.

Gawo laling'ono la nyumba yakale ya Hauptmarkt yokhala ndi nyumba zopaka utoto wowala bwino komanso msewu wawung'ono wopita kudera lakale lachiyuda lilipobe mpaka pano.

Adilesi: 54290 Trier, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

Mpingo wa Dona Wathu

Church of Our Lady of Trier, yomwe ikukwera pafupi ndi Tchalitchi cha St. Peter, itha kutchedwa nyumba yakale kwambiri ku Gothic ku Germany kwamakono. Pakatikati pa nyumbayi ndi gawo la tchalitchi chakale cha Roma, chomwe chidamangidwa nthawi ya Emperor Constantine. Nyumbayi idachitidwa ndi akatswiri a zomangamanga ochokera ku Lorraine, omwe adapereka kalembedwe ka Gothic, yotchuka panthawiyo.

Kwa zaka mazana angapo, nthumwi za akuluakulu atchalitchi ku Trier adayikidwa m'manda ku Liebfrauenkirche, chifukwa chake, pang'onopang'ono ma crypts omwe adasonkhanitsidwa pano. Chifukwa cha izi, Tchalitchi cha Namwali Maria chitha kusandulika kukhala imodzi mwabokosi lotchuka padziko lonse lapansi, komabe, panthawi yankhondo pakati pa Germany ndi Napoleonic France, ambiri mwa malirowa adawonongedwa.

Maonekedwe a Liebfrauenkirche ali osafunikira kwenikweni - amafanana ndi duwa lokhala ndi masamba 12 ndi apse semicircular. Zokongoletsa mkati mwa kachisiyu zimakondweretsa diso ndi ziboliboli, zipilala zakale komanso miyala yamanda yoyikidwa pano zaka masauzande zapitazo. Amtengo wapatali kwambiri mwa iwo adasamutsidwa ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale komweko ndikusinthidwa ndi makope enieni. Chinanso chosangalatsa ndichokopa ichi ndi malo okutira omwe amalumikiza Church of Our Lady kupita ku Cathedral ndikuwasintha kukhala Cathedral of Trier ku Trier.

Adilesi yokopa: Liebfrauenstr. 2, 54290 Trier, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

Maola ogwira ntchito:

• Mon, Wed, Fri: 08:00 mpaka 12:00;
• Lachiwiri, Thu: kuyambira 08:00 mpaka 12:00 komanso kuyambira 14:00 mpaka 16:00.

Museum ya Rhine

The Rhine Museum of Local Lore, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1877, ndi imodzi mwazikuluzikulu zokha, komanso chiwonetsero chazinthu zakale kwambiri ku Germany. Nyumba zake zowonetsera zimakhala ndi zionetsero zambiri zokhudzana ndi moyo m'mphepete mwa Rhine. Ambiri aiwo ali ndi zaka zopitilira 200 zikwi. Koma mwina gawo lofunikira kwambiri pamsonkhanowu ndi zomwe akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale apeza zomwe olemba mbiri amati ndi nthawi yachiroma yakukula kwa Trier.

Kuyenda m'malo owonetserako a Rhineland Museum, omwe amakhala kudera la 4 mita lalikulu. m, mutha kuwona mitundu yosowa komanso yapadera. Mwa zina, ndikuyenera kuzindikira zidutswa zamagalasi okhala ndi magalasi a Cathedral, zida zamakedzana zopangidwa ndi miyala ndi mkuwa, zida ndi zodzikongoletsera "zopezedwa" m'manda achi Frankish, manda a anthu achi Celtic, zipilala komanso zolemba zakale za nthawi yachikhristu choyambirira. Gulu lalikulu la zojambula zakale, ndalama, ziwiya zadothi, zojambula, zinthu zapakhomo ndi ntchito zaluso zodzikongoletsera ndi zojambula siziyeneranso kusamalidwa.

• Adilesi: Weimarer Allee 1, Trier.
• Maola otseguka: Lachiwiri-Sun kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 17:00.

Mtengo woyendera:

• Akuluakulu - 8 €;
• Ana azaka 6-18 - 4 €;
• Ana ochepera zaka 6 - opanda.

Tchalitchi cha Constantine

Mukayang'ana zithunzi za Trier, muwonetsanso kukopa kwina kofunikira mumzinda uno. Tikulankhula za Tchalitchi cha Aula Palatina, chomwe chidamangidwa mchaka cha 4th. polemekeza Emperor Constantine ndipo ndi holo yayikulu kwambiri yomwe idapulumukapo nthawi yakale.

Nyumba ya Tchalitchi cha Constantine, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimatchedwa Palatine Hall, chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe amakona anayi. Poyamba, idagwiritsidwa ntchito kulandira alendo, koma pakapita nthawi, mawonekedwe aku tchalitchi adangosintha, komanso cholinga chake. Chifukwa chake, mu Art 5. Aula Palatina adawonongedwa ndi mafuko aku Germany, pambuyo pake mawonekedwe ake adasandulika nsanja yanyumba zachi episkopi. Zaka mazana angapo pambuyo pake, tchalitchichi chidakhala gawo lachifumu lachifumu, komanso koyambirira kwa zaka za 19th. nayi Mpingo wa Chiprotestanti wa Mpulumutsi.

Adilesi: Konstantinplatz 10, 54290 Trier, Germany.

Malo Osambira Achifumu

Kudziwana bwino ndi mzinda wa Trier ku Germany sikungachitike popanda kuyenda kupita kumalo osambira achifumu. Mabwinja a malo osambiramo omwe kale anali umboni wina wa ukulu wa kumpoto kwa Roma. Kapangidwe kamakoma osungidwa pang'ono, kutalika kwake mpaka 20 m, ndi amodzi mwa nyumba zazikulu kwambiri zamtunduwu.

Ntchito yomanga ma Imperial Roman Baths idayamba m'zaka za zana lachitatu. ndipo zinatha mu ulamuliro wa Constantine Wamkulu. Chodabwitsa, sanakwaniritse cholinga chawo, ndipo pambuyo pake adasandutsidwa bwalo.

Ufumu wa Roma utagwa, malo osambiramo adakhala malo achitetezo kwa okwera pamahatchi, kenako nkukhala gawo la khoma lachitetezo loteteza polowera ku Trier. Pakadali pano, pali malo osaka zakale ofukula zakale. Ndipo nthawi zambiri kumachitika ziwonetsero zosiyanasiyana.

Adilesi: Weberbach 41, 54290 Trier, Federal Republic of Germany.

Maola ogwira ntchito:

• Novembala - February, kuyambira 09:00 mpaka 16:00;
• Marichi, Okutobala: 09:00 mpaka 17:00;
• Epulo - Seputembala: 09:00 mpaka 18:00.

Mtengo woyendera:

• Akuluakulu - 4 €;
• Ana azaka 6-18 - € 2.50;
• Ana ochepera zaka 6 - opanda.

Bridge la Roma

Bridge yaku Roma ku Trier, yomwe yakhala ikugwira ntchito zaka 2 sauzande kuwoloka mtsinjewo. Moselle idamangidwa pakati pa 144 ndi 152. Kuloŵedwa m'malo anali viaduct matabwa, mwala zogwiriziza zomwe zidakalipo mpaka lero - Tingaone pamene madzi akugwa. Zida zomangira zolimba ndiye chifukwa chachikulu chosungira nyumbazi. Amati matabwa a basalt omwe adakumbidwa m'chigwacho cha phiri lomwe latsala pang'ono kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anizana ndi zogwirizira. Poyamba, mlathowu unali wokutidwa ndi matabwa ochepa thupi, koma m'kupita kwanthawi adasinthidwa ndi miyala.

Mu 1689, mlatho waku Roma udawombedwa ndi gulu lankhondo la Napoleon, koma koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 18. adakwanitsa kupezanso mawonekedwe ake akale. Kenako sichinamangidwenso kokha, komanso chokongoletsedwa ndi chifanizo cha St. Nicholas ndi chithunzi cha kupachikidwa kwachikhristu. Koma nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse sinakhudze chilichonse mwanjira iyi. Pazifukwa zosadziwika, asitikali achijeremani omwe anali atabwerera m'mbuyo aja adangomusiya osakhazikika.

M'nthawi ya nkhondo itatha, kufukula kwachangu kwakale kudachitika m'mbali mwa Bridge ya Roma. Tsopano zipilala zonse 9 zakale zachiroma zamtunduwu zikupitilizabe kukwaniritsa ntchito yake yayikulu - kuthandizira msewu woyenda wapansi komanso wamagalimoto wokhala 15 mita pamwamba pamadzi.

Adilesi: Romerbrucke, 54290 Trier, Republic of Germany.

Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi

Chakudya mumzinda

Tchuthi ku Trier sichingakhale chosakwanira popanda kuyendera malo omwera ndi malo odyera, kupereka zakudya zosiyanasiyana komanso alendo odabwitsa omwe ali ndi ntchito zambiri. Malo odyera a Kartoffel Kiste, Kasefalle - Das Kase-Restaurant, Pizzamanufaktur Pellolitto ndi Coyote Cafe Trier ndi ena mwa malo odziwika bwino omwe muyenera kupumula mutatha kuwona malo.

• Ponena za mitengo, mtengo wa nkhomaliro kapena chakudya chamadzulo awiri udzakhala: 25 € m'malo odyera otsika mtengo,
• 48 € - pakatikati,
• 14 € - m'malo odyera amtundu wa McDonald.

Kokhala kuti?

Mzinda wa Trier ku Germany umapereka nyumba zambiri pamitengo yosiyanasiyana. Kubwereka tsiku lililonse chipinda cha awiri mu hotelo ya 3 * kumawononga 60-120 €, mu hotelo ya 4 * - 90-140 €. Muthanso kubwereka nyumba pamtengo wamayuro 30.

Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi

Zosangalatsa

Pomaliza, nazi zina zosangalatsa zokhudzana ndi mbiri ya Trier.

1. Katswiri wazachuma komanso wolemba Karl Marx adabadwira kuno.
2. Akasupe a Trier amatchedwa ena mwa okongola kwambiri ku Germany.
3. Kwa nthawi yayitali, Adolf Hitler, Fuhrer wa Ulamuliro Wachitatu, anali nzika yolemekezeka yamzindawu.
4. Panyumba imodzi mutha kuwona cholembedwa, chomwe chimati Trier adawonekera zaka 1300 Roma asanafike. Mwanjira imeneyi, nzika zakomweko adayesetsa "kupukuta mphuno zawo" kwa mdani wawo wamkulu.
5. Kuphatikiza pa zoyendera zamtundu wamba, sitima yaying'ono yoseketsa imadutsa m'misewu ya mzindawu, ndikusiya Porta Nigra ndikuyimilira pazokopa zonse zofunika. Kutalika kwa ulendowu ndi theka la ola.
6. Trier ili ndi mizinda ya alongo 9 yofalikira m'makontinenti atatu.
7. Mzindawu umaphatikizidwa m'ndandanda wa UNESCO World Cultural Heritage.

Trier, Germany ndi mzinda wawung'ono koma wokongola kwambiri, kuchezera komwe kudzasiya zokongola zambiri.

Mavidiyo okhudza malo omwe ali mumzinda:

Onerani kanemayo: आज मर वज लगग जरमन शहर क# Aaj meru visa lagige German sahar ku # Garhwali song (September 2024).